作者:丹丹2502857623 | 来源:互联网 | 2023-08-23 11:09
我参与的一个项目使用testbook来测试Jupyter笔记本的代码单元。修补工作正常吗?—?除非要测试的代码要求用户输入input().我只是不知道如何正确修补
我参与的一个项目使用testbook来测试 Jupyter 笔记本的代码单元。修补工作正常吗?—?除非要测试的代码要求用户输入input()
. 我只是不知道如何正确修补它。
使用的版本:Python:3.8.10,测试书:0.4.2
要在 Jupyter 代码单元中测试的代码,标记为name_checking
:
def fix(text):
return text.strip().title()
def check(text):
return len(text) > 1
firstname = input("What's your first name?")
lastname = input("What's your last name?")
fixed_first = fix(firstname)
fixed_last = fix(lastname)
if check(fixed_first) and check(fixed_last):
print(f"Your name is {fixed_first} {fixed_last}.")
else:
print("You entered an invalid name.")
尝试 1:测试代码补丁 builtins.input
@testbook(path)
def test_name_checking1(tb): # execute cell tagged "name_checking"
with tb.patch("builtins.input") as mock_input:
mock_input.return_value = [" haRrY ", " pOtter "]
result = tb.execute_cell("name_checking")
assert tb.cell_output_text("name_checking") == "Harry"
这失败了:
E 8
E ----> 9 firstname = input("What's your first name?")
E 10 lastname = input("What's your last name?")
E 11
E
E ~/proj/.venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/ipykernel/kernelbase.py in raw_input(self, prompt)
E 976 """
E 977 if not self._allow_stdin:
E --> 978 raise StdinNotImplementedError(
E 979 "raw_input was called, but this frontend does not support input requests."
E 980 )
E
E StdinNotImplementedError: raw_input was called, but this frontend does not support input requests.
E StdinNotImplementedError: raw_input was called, but this frontend does not support input requests.
../.venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/testbook/client.py:135: TestbookRuntimeError
尝试 2:测试代码补丁 ipykernel.kernelbase.Kernel.raw_input
@testbook(path)
def test_name_checking2(tb):
with tb.patch("ipykernel.kernelbase.Kernel.raw_input") as mock_input:
mock_input.return_value = [" haRrY ", " pOtter "]
result = tb.execute_cell("name_checking")
firstname = tb.ref("firstname")
assert tb.cell_output_text("name_checking") == "Harry"
这失败了:
tb =
@testbook(path)
def test_name_checking2(tb): # execute cell tagged "name_checking"
with tb.patch("ipykernel.kernelbase.Kernel.raw_input") as mock_input:
mock_input.return_value = [" haRrY ", " pOtter "]
result = tb.execute_cell("name_checking")
firstname = tb.ref("firstname")
print(firstname)
> assert tb.cell_output_text("name_checking") == "Harry"
E AssertionError: assert 'You entered an invalid name.' == 'Harry'
E - Harry
E + You entered an invalid name.
03-functions/tests/test_name_checking.py:33: AssertionError
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Captured stdout call ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
""
有没有人知道必须修补什么或如何正确修补input()
?
回答
我通过深入研究 testbook 的代码并了解有关修补的更多信息找到了解决方案:
正确的测试代码:
@testbook(path)
def test_name_checking(tb):
with tb.patch(
"ipykernel.kernelbase.Kernel.raw_input",
side_effect=[" haRrY ", " pOtter "],
) as mock_input:
tb.execute_cell("name_checking")
assert tb.cell_output_text("name_checking") == "Your name is Harry Potter."