Python类中的魔法方法之__slots__原理解析

class Foo(object):
 __slots__ = ("x","y","z")

 def __init__(self,x,y):
  self.x = x
  self.y = y
  self.z = None

 def tell_info(self,name):
  return getattr(self,name)

c = Foo(10,20)
# 设置和获取__slots__中设置的可访问实例属性
print(c.tell_info("x"))  # 结果：10

c.z=50
print(c.tell_info("z")) # 结果：50

# 设置一个不在__slots__中存在的属性，会报错
c.e = 70 # AttributeError: 'Foo' object has no attribute 'e'

# 访问对象.__dict__ 也会直接报错
print(c.__dict__) # AttributeError: 'Foo' object has no attribute '__dict__'