PHPUnit似乎没有运行LaravelMigration

我有一个问题,我通过phpunit在laravel 5.4中运行一些测试

我正在使用内存sqlite数据库进行测试

我有一个测试类,我已经删除了一堆其他的东西,所以它实际上看起来像

我最近创建了一个新的迁移,它添加了"付费"列

dropColumn('completed');
            $table->boolean('paid')->default(0);
        });
    }

    /**
     * Reverse the migrations.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function down()
    {
        Schema::table('orders', function (Blueprint $table) {
            $table->boolean('completed')->default(0);
            $table->dropColumn('paid');
        });
    }
}


但是,每当我运行此测试时,我都会收到一条错误消息,指出付费列不存在 - 即使在a.之后 composer du

PHPUnit 6.0.7 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.

...................................E

Time: 10.69 seconds, Memory: 46.00MB

There was 1 error:

1) Tests\Unit\OrderTest::can_mark_as_paid
Illuminate\Database\QueryException: SQLSTATE[HY000]: General error: 1 no such column: paid (SQL: update "orders" set "paid" = 1, "updated_at" = 2017-04-05 15:27:11 where "id" = 1)

/Users/owen/Sites/1st-choice-spares/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connection.php:647
/Users/owen/Sites/1st-choice-spares/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connection.php:607
/Users/owen/Sites/1st-choice-spares/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connection.php:477
/Users/owen/Sites/1st-choice-spares/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connection.php:416
/Users/owen/Sites/1st-choice-spares/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Query/Builder.php:2145
/Users/owen/Sites/1st-choice-spares/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Builder.php:768
/Users/owen/Sites/1st-choice-spares/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Model.php:581
/Users/owen/Sites/1st-choice-spares/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Model.php:501
/Users/owen/Sites/1st-choice-spares/app/Order.php:62
/Users/owen/Sites/1st-choice-spares/tests/Unit/OrderTest.php:95

Caused by
Doctrine\DBAL\Driver\PDOException: SQLSTATE[HY000]: General error: 1 no such column: paid

/Users/owen/Sites/1st-choice-spares/vendor/doctrine/dbal/lib/Doctrine/DBAL/Driver/PDOConnection.php:79
/Users/owen/Sites/1st-choice-spares/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connection.php:470
/Users/owen/Sites/1st-choice-spares/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connection.php:640
/Users/owen/Sites/1st-choice-spares/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connection.php:607
/Users/owen/Sites/1st-choice-spares/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connection.php:477
/Users/owen/Sites/1st-choice-spares/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connection.php:416
/Users/owen/Sites/1st-choice-spares/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Query/Builder.php:2145
/Users/owen/Sites/1st-choice-spares/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Builder.php:768
/Users/owen/Sites/1st-choice-spares/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Model.php:581
/Users/owen/Sites/1st-choice-spares/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Model.php:501
/Users/owen/Sites/1st-choice-spares/app/Order.php:62
/Users/owen/Sites/1st-choice-spares/tests/Unit/OrderTest.php:95

Caused by
PDOException: SQLSTATE[HY000]: General error: 1 no such column: paid

/Users/owen/Sites/1st-choice-spares/vendor/doctrine/dbal/lib/Doctrine/DBAL/Driver/PDOConnection.php:77
/Users/owen/Sites/1st-choice-spares/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connection.php:470
/Users/owen/Sites/1st-choice-spares/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connection.php:640
/Users/owen/Sites/1st-choice-spares/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connection.php:607
/Users/owen/Sites/1st-choice-spares/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connection.php:477
/Users/owen/Sites/1st-choice-spares/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Connection.php:416
/Users/owen/Sites/1st-choice-spares/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Query/Builder.php:2145
/Users/owen/Sites/1st-choice-spares/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Builder.php:768
/Users/owen/Sites/1st-choice-spares/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Model.php:581
/Users/owen/Sites/1st-choice-spares/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Model.php:501
/Users/owen/Sites/1st-choice-spares/app/Order.php:62
/Users/owen/Sites/1st-choice-spares/tests/Unit/OrderTest.php:95


有没有人知道为什么会这样,以及我如何解决它？可能值得添加我已尝试更改列名等,同样的问题正在发生

谢谢

UPDATE

如果我注释掉向下迁移中的行,例如 $table->dropColumn('paid');

然后它继续运行 - 但是我很难理解为什么在运行up之前down方法会运行？ 

更新2

似乎上面的发现是由于列没有首先创建,如果我抑制该错误,原始错误出现该列不存在 - 这表明迁移无法创建它.


1> 小智..：
根据laravel文档 


  
不支持在使​​用SQLite数据库时在单个迁移中删除或修改多个列.


虽然您没有尝试修改或删除多个列,但您尝试在一次迁移中删除并创建,并且在两种情况下都执行ALTER TABLE查询,此处的问题是sqlite的ALTER TABLE查询的限制.

你可以像这样分开每个语句:

 /**
 * Run the migrations.
 *
 * @return void
 */
public function up()
{
    Schema::table('orders', function (Blueprint $table) {
        $table->dropColumn('completed');
    });

   Schema::table('orders', function (Blueprint $table) {
         $table->boolean('paid')->default(0);
    });
}

/**
 * Reverse the migrations.
 *
 * @return void
 */
public function down()
{
    Schema::table('orders', function (Blueprint $table) {
        $table->boolean('completed')->default(0);
    });
   Schema::table('orders', function (Blueprint $table) {
     $table->dropColumn('paid');
    });
}