作者:手机用户2602916141 | 来源:互联网 | 2023-06-08 11:01
昨天学习Struts2的Conventionplugin,今天利用Conventionplugin进行Interceptor学习,虽然是使用Conventionplugin进行零配
昨天学习Struts2的Convention plugin,今天利用Convention plugin进行Interceptor学习,虽然是使用Convention plugin进行零配置开发,这只是在Interceptor的使用上,定义Interceptor还是使用strutx.xml配置形式。Interceptors模块如下图:
(1)编写Interceptor
自定义Interceptor可以实现com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.Interceptor接口,也是继承com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.AbstractInterceptor,实际上AbstractInterceptor就是实现了Interceptor接口,并提供init()和destroy()的默认实现(空实现)。这里直接继承AbstractInterceptor,写一个为Action设值的拦截器,代码如下:
1 package yaolin.core.interceptor;
2 import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionInvocation;
3 import com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.AbstractInterceptor;
4 import yaolin.core.action.OutAction;
5
6 public class ValueInterceptor extends AbstractInterceptor {
7 private static final long serialVersiOnUID= -8801972415271737380L;
8
9 //resultCode = interceptor.getInterceptor().intercept(DefaultActionInvocation.this);
10 @Override
11 public String intercept(ActionInvocation invocation) throws Exception {
12 OutAction action = null;
13 if (invocation.getAction() instanceof OutAction) {
14 action = (OutAction) invocation.getAction();
15 action.setBefore("before");
16 }
17 invocation.invoke();
18 // invoke all interceptor
19 // resultCode = invokeActionOnly();
20 // executeResult(); 这里已经执行了executeResult(),所以下面的return不会对result产生影响。
21 // continue valueInterceptor
22 if (action != null) {
23 // 上面已经执行了invokeActionOnly(),所以这里的设值不会影响值栈
24 action.setAfter("after");
25 }
26 return invocation.getResultCode();
27 }
28
29 }
(2)配置Interceptor
在struts.xml配置这个Interceptor :
1 DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
2 "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
3 "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">
4 <struts>
5 <constant name="struts.enable.DynamicMethodInvocation" value="true" />
6 <package name="v">
7 <interceptors>
8 <interceptor name="valueInterceptor" class="yaolin.core.interceptor.ValueInterceptor">interceptor>
9 interceptors>
10 package>
11 struts>
(3)在Action中使用Interceptor
Action除了execute()方法外有两个属性before和after,并提供getter和setter,在Action中加入@InterceptorRef("valueInterceptor")注解,指定拦截器"valueInterceptor"
1 package yaolin.core.action;
2
3 import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.InterceptorRef;
4 import org.apache.struts2.convention.annotation.ParentPackage;
5
6 /**
7 * /out.action
8 * @author yaolin
9 */
10 @ParentPackage("v")
11 @InterceptorRef("valueInterceptor")
12 public class OutAction {
13
14 private String before;
15 private String after;
16
17 public String execute() {
18 return "success";
19 }
20
21 public String getBefore() {
22 return before;
23 }
24 public void setBefore(String before) {
25 this.before = before;
26 }
27 public String getAfter() {
28 return after;
29 }
30 public void setAfter(String after) {
31 this.after = after;
32 }
33 }
注意这里要加入@ParentPackage("v")指定继承的父包,如果这里不指定的话会出现找不到Interceptor的异常。这一段在文档中是这样描述的:
包配置(com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.entities.PackageConfig)
页面上直接获取before和after的值,out.jsp如下:
结果(解释见Interceptor的注释):
下面是使用xml配置Action时,拦截器的配置例子:
1 <package name="default" extends="struts-default">
2 <interceptors>
3 <interceptor name="timer" class=".."/>
4 <interceptor name="logger" class=".."/>
5 <interceptor-stack name="myStack">
6 <interceptor-ref name="timer"/>
7 <interceptor-ref name="logger"/>
8 interceptor-stack>
9 interceptors>
10
11 <action name="login"
12 class="tutuorial.Login">
13 <interceptor-ref name="myStack"/>
14 <result name="input">login.jspresult>
15 <result name="success"
16 type="redirectAction">/secure/homeresult>
17 action>
18 package>
菜鸟学Struts2——Interceptors