不能将任何东西放入/var/lib/tomcat7/webapps/?-Cannotputanythinginto/var/lib/tomcat7/webapps/

10  

But strangely when I try echo $CATALINA_HOME nothing shows up.

但奇怪的是，当我尝试echo $CATALINA_HOME时，什么也没有出现。

This is because the packaged version sets CATALINA_HOME just prior to launching Tomcat, after reading it from a configuration file (typically somewhere in /etc).

这是因为在从一个配置文件(通常是在/etc)中读取它之前，打包的版本在启动Tomcat之前设置了CATALINA_HOME。

Also I can not copy/create anything in the default /var/lib/tomcat7/ROOT though it's just a matter of providing few permissions but I was wondering whether it is the right way to do it?

另外，我不能复制/创建默认的/var/lib/tomcat7/ root中的任何东西，尽管这只是提供一些权限的问题，但是我想知道这是否是正确的方法?

The permissions problem has to do with you not being root (or the Tomcat user). Most packaged Tomcat installations (deb or RPM) tend to install with a specific user in mind, and copying stuff in as a different sometimes won't work.

权限问题与您不作为根(或Tomcat用户)有关。大多数打包的Tomcat安装(deb或RPM)都倾向于将特定的用户放在脑海中，而将其复制到不同的地方有时是行不通的。

/usr/share/tomcat7 is your CATALINA_HOME directory, and it has links to the other directories, such as /var/lib/tomcat7/webapps, /etc/tomcat7, etc. You shouldn't copy directly into a web application, you should package the web application into a WAR file and "deploy" it. The advantages are numerous.

/usr/share/tomcat7是您的CATALINA_HOME目录，它与其他目录有链接，比如/var/lib/tomcat7/webapps、/etc/tomcat7等。您不应该直接复制到web应用程序中，您应该将web应用程序打包到WAR文件中并“部署”它。有很多的优势。

What I would like to do is create a separate directory in my home where I can put my web application and tomcat can read hem from there. Is there a way to do it?

我想做的是在我的家里创建一个单独的目录，我可以将我的web应用程序和tomcat从那里读取。有办法吗?

Yes, one is created when "deploying a web app". Look to the standard Tomcat7 documentation, and consider installing the "manager" web application if you like a non-command line interface. Now that you know what "installation" of a web app is called, it will likely be an easier task.

是的，一个是在“部署一个web应用程序”时创建的。看看标准的Tomcat7文档，如果您喜欢一个非命令行界面，可以考虑安装“manager”web应用程序。既然您已经知道了web应用程序的“安装”，那么它可能是一项更简单的任务。

In apache I can do it by changing the document-root and directory but I don't know how to do it for tomcat

在apache中，我可以通过更改文档根目录和目录来实现它，但是我不知道如何为tomcat执行它。

Tomcat has a different, slightly more restrictive set of requirements for a document-root. You need to learn it, and just come to terms with the idea that it's never going to be the same. Basically under the "webapps" directory, is a WAR file or a expanded directory that came from a WAR file. Editing in-place is not a good idea for Tomcat, as the CGI-equivalents are not read from disk each time they are ran, they are linked into the memory of Tomcat. This means that a change in the directory might not affect your web application, which is good enough reason to not bother changing the on-disk files for a deployed web application.

Tomcat对文档根有一个不同的、略微更严格的需求集。你需要学习它，并且接受它永远不会是一样的观点。基本上在“webapps”目录下，是WAR文件，或者是来自WAR文件的扩展目录。对Tomcat来说，对其进行编辑不是一个好主意，因为它们每次运行时都不会从磁盘上读取，它们会链接到Tomcat的内存中。这意味着目录中的更改可能不会影响您的web应用程序，这足以使您不必为已部署的web应用程序更改磁盘上的文件。

Modify the web application, repackage it, and update the deployment. It's really the "right" way to go with Tomcat.

修改web应用程序，重新打包它，并更新部署。这是与Tomcat一起使用的“正确”方法。

5  

Give permission 777 to the webroot folder

向webroot文件夹授予权限777。

sudo chmod -R 777 Webroot

After moving to the tomcat folder

移动到tomcat文件夹后。

0  

But strangely when I try echo $CATALINA_HOME nothing shows up.

但奇怪的是，当我尝试echo $CATALINA_HOME时，什么也没有出现。

If you installed tomcat7 by using this command

如果您使用此命令安装tomcat7。

sudo apt-get install tomcat7

/usr/share/tomcat7 is your CATALINA_HOME though, you need to add this as an environment variable in the /.bashrc file.

/usr/share/tomcat7是您的CATALINA_HOME，您需要将其添加为/中环境变量。bashrc文件。(

sudo vi ~/.bashrc

You can add this information to the end of the file:

您可以将此信息添加到文件的末尾:

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/default-java
export CATALINA_HOME=/usr/share/tomcat7

Save and exit out of .bashrc. You can make the changes effective by restarting the bashrc file.

保存并退出.bashrc。您可以通过重新启动bashrc文件使更改生效。

. ~/.bashrc

Now, you would see the path when echo $CATALINA_HOME.

现在，你会看到echo $CATALINA_HOME的路径。

Reference

参考