Linux下线程的调度策略与优先级

int
pthread_attr_setschedparam(pthread_attr_t
*attr,
const struct sched_param
*param);
　　int pthread_attr_getschedparam(const
pthread_attr_t
*attr,
struct sched_param *param);
 param.sched_priority
= 51;
//设置优先级


int
pthread_attr_setschedpolicy(pthread_attr_t
*attr,
int policy);

struct sched_param
{
    int __sched_priority;
//所要设定的线程优先级
};

#include
<stdio.h>
#include
<pthread.h>
#include
<sched.h>
#include
<assert.h>

static int get_thread_policy(pthread_attr_t
*attr)
{
  int policy;
  int rs
= pthread_attr_getschedpolicy(attr,&policy);
  assert(rs==0);
  switch(policy)
  {
  case SCHED_FIFO:
    printf("policy= SCHED_FIFO\n");
    break;
  case SCHED_RR:
    printf("policy= SCHED_RR");
    break;
  case SCHED_OTHER:
    printf("policy=SCHED_OTHER\n");
    break;
  default:
    printf("policy=UNKNOWN\n");
    break;
  }
  return policy;
}

static void show_thread_priority(pthread_attr_t
*attr,int policy)
{
  int priority
= sched_get_priority_max(policy);
  assert(priority!=-1);
  printf("max_priority=%d\n",priority);
  priority= sched_get_priority_min(policy);
  assert(priority!=-1);
  printf("min_priority=%d\n",priority);
}

static int get_thread_priority(pthread_attr_t
*attr)
{
  struct sched_param param;
  int rs
= pthread_attr_getschedparam(attr,&param);
  assert(rs==0);
  printf("priority=%d",param.__sched_priority);
  return param.__sched_priority;
}

static void set_thread_policy(pthread_attr_t
*attr,int policy)
{
  int rs
= pthread_attr_setschedpolicy(attr,policy);
  assert(rs==0);
  get_thread_policy(attr);
}

int main(void)
{
  pthread_attr_t attr;
  struct sched_param sched;
  int rs;
  rs = pthread_attr_init(&attr);
  assert(rs==0);

  int policy
= get_thread_policy(&attr);
  printf("Show current configuration of priority\n");
    show_thread_priority(&attr,policy);
  printf("show SCHED_FIFO of priority\n");
 show_thread_priority(&attr,SCHED_FIFO);
  printf("show SCHED_RR of priority\n");
  show_thread_priority(&attr,SCHED_RR);
  printf("show priority of current thread\n");
  int priority
= get_thread_priority(&attr);

  printf("Set thread policy\n");
  printf("set SCHED_FIFO policy\n");
  set_thread_policy(&attr,SCHED_FIFO);
  printf("set SCHED_RR policy\n");
  set_thread_policy(&attr,SCHED_RR);
  printf("Restore current policy\n");
  set_thread_policy(&attr,policy);

  rs = pthread_attr_destroy(&attr);
  assert(rs==0);
  return 0;
}


policy=SCHED_OTHER
Show current configuration of priority
max_priority=0
min_priority=0
show SCHED_FIFO of priority
max_priority=99
min_priority=1
show SCHED_RR of priority
max_priority=99
min_priority=1
show priority of current thread
priority=0Set thread policy
set SCHED_FIFO policy
policy= SCHED_FIFO
set SCHED_RR policy
policy= SCHED_RRRestore current policy
policy=SCHED_OTHER


#include
<stdio.h>
#include
<unistd.h>
#include
<stdlib.h>
#include
<pthread.h>

void Thread1()
{
  sleep(1);
  int i,j;
  int policy;
  struct sched_param param;
  pthread_getschedparam(pthread_self(),&policy,&param);
  if(policy
== SCHED_OTHER)
    printf("SCHED_OTHER\n");
  if(policy
== SCHED_RR);
  printf("SCHED_RR 1 \n");
  if(policy==SCHED_FIFO)
    printf("SCHED_FIFO\n");

  for(i=1;i<10;i++)
  {
    for(j=1;j<5000000;j++)
    {
    }
    printf("thread 1\n");
  }
  printf("Pthread 1 exit\n");
}

void Thread2()
{
  sleep(1);
  int i,j,m;
  int policy;
  struct sched_param param;
pthread_getschedparam(pthread_self(),&policy,&param);
 if(policy
== SCHED_OTHER)
    printf("SCHED_OTHER\n");
  if(policy
== SCHED_RR);
  printf("SCHED_RR\n");
  if(policy==SCHED_FIFO)
    printf("SCHED_FIFO\n");

  for(i=1;i<10;i++)
  {
    for(j=1;j<5000000;j++)
    {
     
    }
    printf("thread 2\n");
  }
  printf("Pthread 2 exit\n");
}

void Thread3()
{
  sleep(1);
  int i,j;
  int policy;
  struct sched_param param;
pthread_getschedparam(pthread_self(),&policy,&param);
 if(policy
== SCHED_OTHER)
    printf("SCHED_OTHER\n");
  if(policy
== SCHED_RR)
    printf("SCHED_RR \n");
  if(policy==SCHED_FIFO)
    printf("SCHED_FIFO\n");

  for(i=1;i<10;i++)
  {
    for(j=1;j<5000000;j++)
    {
    }
    printf("thread 3\n");
  }
  printf("Pthread 3 exit\n");
}

int main()
{
  int i;
  i = getuid();
  if(i==0)
    printf("The current user is root\n");
  else
    printf("The current user is not root\n");

  pthread_t ppid1,ppid2,ppid3;
  struct sched_param param;

  pthread_attr_t attr,attr1,attr2;
  
  pthread_attr_init(&attr1);
pthread_attr_init(&attr);
pthread_attr_init(&attr2);
  param.sched_priority= 51;
 pthread_attr_setschedpolicy(&attr2,SCHED_RR);
 pthread_attr_setschedparam(&attr2,&param);
 pthread_attr_setinheritsched(&attr2,PTHREAD_EXPLICIT_SCHED);//要使优先级其作用必须要有这句话

 param.sched_priority
= 21;
 pthread_attr_setschedpolicy(&attr1,SCHED_RR);
 pthread_attr_setschedparam(&attr1,&param);
 pthread_attr_setinheritsched(&attr1,PTHREAD_EXPLICIT_SCHED);
 
 pthread_create(&ppid3,&attr,(void
*)Thread3,NULL);
 pthread_create(&ppid2,&attr1,(void
*)Thread2,NULL);
 pthread_create(&ppid1,&attr2,(void
*)Thread1,NULL);
 
 pthread_join(ppid3,NULL);
 pthread_join(ppid2,NULL);
 pthread_join(ppid1,NULL);
 pthread_attr_destroy(&attr2);
 pthread_attr_destroy(&attr1);
 return 0;
}



sudo
./prio_test
The current user is root
SCHED_OTHER
SCHED_RR
SCHED_RR 1
thread 1
thread 1
thread 1
thread 1
thread 1
thread 1
thread 1
thread 1
thread 1
Pthread 1 exit
thread 2
thread 2
thread 2
thread 2
thread 2
thread 2
thread 2
thread 2
thread 2
Pthread 2 exit
thread 3
thread 3
thread 3
thread 3
thread 3
thread 3
thread 3
thread 3
thread 3
Pthread 3 exit

sudo
./prio_test
The current user is root
SCHED_OTHER
SCHED_RR 1
thread 1
thread 1
thread 1
thread 1
thread 1
thread 1
thread 1
thread 1
thread 1
Pthread 1 exit
SCHED_RR
thread 2
thread 2
thread 2
thread 2
thread 2
thread 2
thread 2
thread 2
thread 2
Pthread 2 exit
thread 3
thread 3
thread 3
thread 3
thread 3
thread 3
thread 3
thread 3
thread 3
Pthread 3 exit