将数组的至少"N"个元素与条件列表相匹配

这只会返回具有该数组成员中的元素的文档,该元素匹配测试条件中指定的"所有"元素.这可能就是你想要的,但有一种情况当然你想指定一个说"四个或更多"艺术家的名单来测试,只想要"三个"或更少的数字,在这种情况下一个$all运营商太简洁.

但是有一种合理的方法可以解决这个问题,只需要对基本查询不可用的运算符进行更多处理,但聚合框架可以使用这些运算符:

var arr = ["A","B","C","D"];     // List for testing

db.collection.aggregate([
    // Match conditions for documents to narrow down
    { "$match": {
        "tracks.artist": { "$in": arr },
        "tracks.2": { "$exists": true }      // you would construct in code
    }},

    // Test the array conditions
    { "$project": {
        "user": 1,
        "tracks": 1,                         // any fields you want to keep
        "matched": {
            "$gte": [
                 { "$size": {
                     "$setIntersection": [
                         { "$map": {
                             "input": "$tracks",
                             "as": "t",
                             "in": { "$$t.artist" }
                         }},
                         arr
                     ]
                 }},
                 3
             ]
        }
    }},

    // Filter out anything that did not match
    { "$match": { "matched": true } }
])

var matchCount = 3;    // how many matches we want

var match1 = { "$match": { "tracks.artist": { "$in": arr } } };

match1["$match"]["tracks."+ (matchCount-1)] = { "$exits": true };

db.collection.aggregate([
    // Match conditions for documents to narrow down
    { "$match": {
        "tracks.artist": { "$in": arr },
        "tracks.2": { "$exists": true }      // you would construct in code
    }},

    // Unwind the document array
    { "$unwind": "$tracks" },

    // Filter the content
    { "$match": { "tracks.artist": { "$in": arr } }},

    // Group for distinct values
    { "$group": {
        "_id": { 
           "_id": "$_id",
           "artist": "$tracks.artist"
        }
    }},

    // Make arrays with length
    { "$group": {
        "_id": "$_id._id",
        "artist": { "$push": "$_id.artist" },
        "length": { "$sum": 1 }
    }},

    // Filter out the sizes
    { "$match": { "length": { "$gte": 3 } }}
])