源码：https://github.com/vuejs/vue/blob/dev/src/core/vdom/patch.js
虚拟dom
diff算法首先要明确一个概念就是diff的对象是虚拟dom，更新真实dom则是diff算法的结果
Vnode基类
constructor (
。。。
) {
this.tag = tag
this.data = data
this.children = children
this.text = text
this.elm = elm
this.ns = undefined
this.cOntext= context
this.fnCOntext= undefined
this.fnOptiOns= undefined
this.fnScopeId = undefined
this.key = data && data.key
this.compOnentOptions= componentOptions
this.compOnentInstance= undefined
this.parent = undefined
this.raw = false
this.isStatic = false
this.isRootInsert = true
this.isComment = false
this.isClOned= false
this.isOnce= false
this.asyncFactory = asyncFactory
this.asyncMeta = undefined
this.isAsyncPlaceholder = false
}
这个部分的代码 主要是为了更好地知道在diff算法中具体diff的属性的含义，当然也可以更好地了解vnode实例
整体过程
核心函数是patch函数
function sameVnode (a, b) {
return (
a.key === b.key && (
(
a.tag === b.tag &&
a.isComment === b.isComment &&
isDef(a.data) === isDef(b.data) &&
sameInputType(a, b)
) || (
isTrue(a.isAsyncPlaceholder) &&
a.asyncFactory === b.asyncFactory &&
isUndef(b.asyncFactory.error)
)
)
)
}
这里是一个外层的比较函数，直接去比较了两个节点的key，tag（标签）,data的比较（注意这里的data指的是VNodeData），input的话直接比较type。
export interface VNodeData {
key&＃63;: string | number;
slot&＃63;: string;
scopedSlots&＃63;: { [key: string]: ScopedSlot };
ref&＃63;: string;
tag&＃63;: string;
staticClass&＃63;: string;
class&＃63;: any;
staticStyle&＃63;: { [key: string]: any };
style&＃63;: object[] | object;
props&＃63;: { [key: string]: any };
attrs&＃63;: { [key: string]: any };
domProps&＃63;: { [key: string]: any };
hook&＃63;: { [key: string]: Function };
on&＃63;: { [key: string]: Function | Function[] };
nativeOn&＃63;: { [key: string]: Function | Function[] };
transition&＃63;: object;
show&＃63;: boolean;
inlineTemplate&＃63;: {
render: Function;
staticRenderFns: Function[];
};
directives&＃63;: VNodeDirective[];
keepAlive&＃63;: boolean;
}
这会确认两个节点是否有进一步比较的价值，不然直接替换
替换的过程主要是一个createElm函数 另外则是销毁oldVNode
// destroy old node
if (isDef(parentElm)) {
removeVnodes(parentElm, [oldVnode], 0, 0)
} else if (isDef(oldVnode.tag)) {
invokeDestroyHook(oldVnode)
}
插入过程简化来说就是判断node的type分别调用
createComponent（会判断是否有children然后递归调用）
createComment
createTextNode
创建后使用insert函数
之后需要用hydrate函数将虚拟dom和真是dom进行映射
function insert (parent, elm, ref) {
if (isDef(parent)) {
if (isDef(ref)) {
if (ref.parentNode === parent) {
nodeOps.insertBefore(parent, elm, ref)
}
} else {
nodeOps.appendChild(parent, elm)
}
}
}
核心函数
function patchVnode (oldVnode, vnode, insertedVnodeQueue, removeOnly) {
if (oldVnode === vnode) {
return
}
const elm = vnode.elm = oldVnode.elm
if (isTrue(oldVnode.isAsyncPlaceholder)) {
if (isDef(vnode.asyncFactory.resolved)) {
hydrate(oldVnode.elm, vnode, insertedVnodeQueue)
} else {
vnode.isAsyncPlaceholder = true
}
return
}
if (isTrue(vnode.isStatic) &&
isTrue(oldVnode.isStatic) &&
vnode.key === oldVnode.key &&
(isTrue(vnode.isCloned) || isTrue(vnode.isOnce))
) {
vnode.compOnentInstance= oldVnode.componentInstance
return
}
let i
const data = vnode.data
if (isDef(data) && isDef(i = data.hook) && isDef(i = i.prepatch)) {
i(oldVnode, vnode)
}
const oldCh = oldVnode.children
const ch = vnode.children
if (isDef(data) && isPatchable(vnode)) {
for (i = 0; i
const el = vnode.el = oldVnode.el 这是很重要的一步，让vnode.el引用到现在的真实dom，当el修改时，vnode.el会同步变化。
updateChildren
这部分重点还是关注整个算法
首先四个指针，oldStart，oldEnd，newStart，newEnd，两个数组，oldVnode，Vnode。
function updateChildren (parentElm, oldCh, newCh, insertedVnodeQueue, removeOnly) {
let oldStartIdx = 0
let newStartIdx = 0
let oldEndIdx = oldCh.length - 1
let oldStartVnode = oldCh[0]
let oldEndVnode = oldCh[oldEndIdx]
let newEndIdx = newCh.length - 1
let newStartVnode = newCh[0]
let newEndVnode = newCh[newEndIdx]
let oldKeyToIdx, idxInOld, vnodeToMove, refElm
while (oldStartIdx <= oldEndIdx && newStartIdx <= newEndIdx) {
if (isUndef(oldStartVnode)) {
oldStartVnode = oldCh[++oldStartIdx] // Vnode has been moved left
} else if (isUndef(oldEndVnode)) {
oldEndVnode = oldCh[--oldEndIdx]
} else if (sameVnode(oldStartVnode, newStartVnode)) {
patchVnode(oldStartVnode, newStartVnode, insertedVnodeQueue)
oldStartVnode = oldCh[++oldStartIdx]
newStartVnode = newCh[++newStartIdx]
} else if (sameVnode(oldEndVnode, newEndVnode)) {
patchVnode(oldEndVnode, newEndVnode, insertedVnodeQueue)
oldEndVnode = oldCh[--oldEndIdx]
newEndVnode = newCh[--newEndIdx]
} else if (sameVnode(oldStartVnode, newEndVnode)) { // Vnode moved right
patchVnode(oldStartVnode, newEndVnode, insertedVnodeQueue)
canMove && nodeOps.insertBefore(parentElm, oldStartVnode.elm, nodeOps.nextSibling(oldEndVnode.elm))
oldStartVnode = oldCh[++oldStartIdx]
newEndVnode = newCh[--newEndIdx]
} else if (sameVnode(oldEndVnode, newStartVnode)) { // Vnode moved left
patchVnode(oldEndVnode, newStartVnode, insertedVnodeQueue)
canMove && nodeOps.insertBefore(parentElm, oldEndVnode.elm, oldStartVnode.elm)
oldEndVnode = oldCh[--oldEndIdx]
newStartVnode = newCh[++newStartIdx]
} else {
if (isUndef(oldKeyToIdx)) oldKeyToIdx = createKeyToOldIdx(oldCh, oldStartIdx, oldEndIdx)
idxInOld = isDef(newStartVnode.key)
&＃63; oldKeyToIdx[newStartVnode.key]
: findIdxInOld(newStartVnode, oldCh, oldStartIdx, oldEndIdx)
if (isUndef(idxInOld)) { // New element
createElm(newStartVnode, insertedVnodeQueue, parentElm, oldStartVnode.elm, false, newCh, newStartIdx)
} else {
vnodeToMove = oldCh[idxInOld]
if (sameVnode(vnodeToMove, newStartVnode)) {
patchVnode(vnodeToMove, newStartVnode, insertedVnodeQueue)
oldCh[idxInOld] = undefined
canMove && nodeOps.insertBefore(parentElm, vnodeToMove.elm, oldStartVnode.elm)
} else {
// same key but different element. treat as new element
createElm(newStartVnode, insertedVnodeQueue, parentElm, oldStartVnode.elm, false, newCh, newStartIdx)
}
}
newStartVnode = newCh[++newStartIdx]
}
}
if (oldStartIdx > oldEndIdx) {
refElm = isUndef(newCh[newEndIdx + 1]) &＃63; null : newCh[newEndIdx + 1].elm
addVnodes(parentElm, refElm, newCh, newStartIdx, newEndIdx, insertedVnodeQueue)
} else if (newStartIdx > newEndIdx) {
removeVnodes(parentElm, oldCh, oldStartIdx, oldEndIdx)
}
}
一个循环比较的几种情况和处理（以下的++ --均指index的++ --）比较则是比较的node节点，简略写法 不严谨 比较用的是sameVnode函数也不是真的全等
整体循环不结束的条件oldStartIdx <= oldEndIdx && newStartIdx <= newEndIdx
循环结束后并没有完成
还有一段判断才算完
if (oldStartIdx > oldEndIdx) {
refElm = isUndef(newCh[newEndIdx + 1]) &＃63; null : newCh[newEndIdx + 1].elm
addVnodes(parentElm, refElm, newCh, newStartIdx, newEndIdx, insertedVnodeQueue)
} else if (newStartIdx > newEndIdx) {
removeVnodes(parentElm, oldCh, oldStartIdx, oldEndIdx)
}
简单的说就是循环结束后，看四个指针中间的内容，old数组中和new数组中，多退少补而已
总结
整体认识还很粗糙，不过以目前的水平和对vue的了解也就只能到这了
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