热门标签 | HotTags
当前位置:  开发笔记 > 编程语言 > 正文

typescript用类和接口解析json-typescriptparsejsonwithclassandinterface

ImtryingtomakeaclassPostcontainspostattributessuchasid,title,contentetc.我正在尝试创建

I'm trying to make a class Post contains post attributes such as "id, title, content ...etc.

我正在尝试创建一个类Post包含帖子属性,如“id,title,content ...等。

I want to initialize the class from a JSON response. I'm using angular-http to get JSON in typescript

我想从JSON响应初始化类。我正在使用angular-http来获取打字稿中的JSON

in APP.TS:

在APP.TS:

class AppComponent {

  result: { [key: string]: string; };
  
  map: Map;
  
  constructor(http: Http) {
    http.get('http://localhost/wptest/wp-json/wp/v2/posts').subscribe(res => {
      
      this.result = res.json();
      this.map = res.json();
      
      console.log(this.result);
      console.log(this.map);     
    });
  }
}

note: I'm still confused about which is the right type for my JSON I read that typescript is not supporting Map yet, however it is working here as result: {[key:string]: string; };

注意:我仍然感到困惑的是我的JSON哪个是正确的类型我读过打字稿不支持Map,但是它在这里工作:{[key:string]:string; };

I tried to look up on stackoverflow, I found this question how to cast a json object to a typescript, the answer has nothing to do with typescript.

我试着查看stackoverflow,我发现这个问题如何将一个json对象转换为打字稿,答案与打字稿无关。

in another question Can I create a TypeScript type and use that when AJAX returns JSON data?

在另一个问题中我可以创建一个TypeScript类型并在AJAX返回JSON数据时使用它吗?

the answer is talking about creating interfaces in typescript. (which I didn't quite understand it.)

答案是谈论在打字稿中创建接口。 (我不太明白。)

I also found this site for json2ts generates typescript interfaces from JSON, so I tried my json and I got this:

我还发现json2ts的这个站点从JSON生成typescript接口,所以我尝试了我的json,我得到了这个:

declare module namespace {

    export interface Guid {
        rendered: string;
    }

    export interface Title {
        rendered: string;
    }

    export interface Content {
        rendered: string;
    }

    export interface Excerpt {
        rendered: string;
    }

    export interface Self {
        href: string;
    }

    export interface Collection {
        href: string;
    }

    export interface Author {
        embeddable: boolean;
        href: string;
    }

    export interface Reply {
        embeddable: boolean;
        href: string;
    }

    export interface VersionHistory {
        href: string;
    }

    export interface Links {
        self: Self[];
        collection: Collection[];
        author: Author[];
        replies: Reply[];
    }

    export interface RootObject {
        id: number;
        date: Date;
        guid: Guid;
        modified: Date;
        modified_gmt: Date;
        slug: string;
        type: string;
        link: string;
        title: Title;
        content: Content;
        excerpt: Excerpt;
        author: number;
        featured_image: number;
        comment_status: string;
        ping_status: string;
        sticky: boolean;
        format: string;
        _links: Links;
    }
}

Now I've got a typescript interface for my JSON, but I don't know what to do next!

现在我的JSON有一个打字稿界面,但我不知道下一步该做什么!

Q: Is this the right way to parse JSON to a class object in typescript? if yes what is the next step to get the class initialized with the data?

问:这是将JSON解析为打字稿中的类对象的正确方法吗?如果是,使用数据初始化类的下一步是什么?

1 个解决方案

#1


14  

You should definitely use interfaces to describe your DTO (Data Transfer Object). It looks like the json2ts did a good job in describing your JSON structure. Now, because the http service created the object for you, you don't have to create a new one... you only have to cast it to your interface, something like in the following lines:

您绝对应该使用接口来描述您的DTO(数据传输对象)。看起来json2ts在描述你的JSON结构方面做得很好。现在,因为http服务为您创建了对象,所以您不必创建新对象...您只需将其强制转换为您的界面,如下所示:

class AppComponent {
  dataFromServer : RootObject;

  http.get('http://localhost/wptest/wp-json/wp/v2/posts').subscribe(res => {
    this.dataFromServer = res.json();
  });
}

From that point TypeScript will guard you from doing any mistakes when you try to access any data that came from the server. For example:

从那时起,当您尝试访问来自服务器的任何数据时,TypeScript将防止您犯任何错误。例如:

this.dataFromServer.age = 45; // Error: age doesn't exist in the RootObject interface
this.id = "Hello"; // Error, id was is a number, and you try to put string into it.
this.id = 100; // will be just fine.

推荐阅读
author-avatar
希望全家人都幸福_870
这个家伙很懒,什么也没留下!
PHP1.CN | 中国最专业的PHP中文社区 | DevBox开发工具箱 | json解析格式化 |PHP资讯 | PHP教程 | 数据库技术 | 服务器技术 | 前端开发技术 | PHP框架 | 开发工具 | 在线工具
Copyright © 1998 - 2020 PHP1.CN. All Rights Reserved | 京公网安备 11010802041100号 | 京ICP备19059560号-4 | PHP1.CN 第一PHP社区 版权所有