作者：手机用户2502889621 | 来源：互联网 | 2023-06-28 12:32
一、推箱子1）代码展示importosimportsysimportcfgimportpygamefrommodulesimport*fromitertoolsimportchai
一、推箱子
1）代码展示
import os import sys import cfg import pygame from modules import * from itertools import chain '''游戏地图''' class gamemap(): def __init__(self, num_cols, num_rows): self.walls = [] self.boxes = [] self.targets = [] self.num_cols = num_cols self.num_rows = num_rows '''增加游戏元素''' def addelement(self, elem_type, col, row): if elem_type == 'wall': self.walls.append(elementsprite('wall.png', col, row, cfg)) elif elem_type == 'box': self.boxes.append(elementsprite('box.png', col, row, cfg)) elif elem_type == 'target': self.targets.append(elementsprite('target.png', col, row, cfg)) '''画游戏地图''' def draw(self, screen): for elem in self.elemsiter(): elem.draw(screen) '''游戏元素迭代器''' def elemsiter(self): for elem in chain(self.targets, self.walls, self.boxes): yield elem '''该关卡中所有的箱子是否都在指定位置, 在的话就是通关了''' def levelcompleted(self): for box in self.boxes: is_match = false for target in self.targets: if box.col == target.col and box.row == target.row: is_match = true break if not is_match: return false return true '''某位置是否可到达''' def isvalidpos(self, col, row): if col >= 0 and row >= 0 and col 游戏窗口界面, 所以需要根据人物位置滚动''' def scroll(self): x, y = self.player.rect.center width = self.game_surface.get_rect().w height = self.game_surface.get_rect().h if (x + cfg.screensize[0] // 2) > cfg.screensize[0]: if -1 * self.scroll_x + cfg.screensize[0] 0: if self.scroll_x <0: self.scroll_x += 2 if (y + cfg.screensize[1] // 2) > cfg.screensize[1]: if -1 * self.scroll_y + cfg.screensize[1] 0: if self.scroll_y <0: self.scroll_y += 2 '''某一关卡的游戏主循环''' def rungame(screen, game_level): clock = pygame.time.clock() game_interface = gameinterface(screen) game_interface.loadlevel(game_level) font_path = os.path.join(cfg.fontdir, 'simkai.ttf') text = '按r键重新开始本关' fOnt= pygame.font.font(font_path, 15) text_render = font.render(text, 1, (255, 255, 255)) while true: for event in pygame.event.get(): if event.type == pygame.quit: pygame.quit() sys.exit(0) elif event.type == pygame.keydown: if event.key == pygame.k_left: next_pos = game_interface.player.move('left', is_test=true) if game_interface.game_map.isvalidpos(*next_pos): game_interface.player.move('left') else: box = game_interface.game_map.getbox(*next_pos) if box: next_pos = box.move('left', is_test=true) if game_interface.game_map.isvalidpos(*next_pos): game_interface.player.move('left') box.move('left') break if event.key == pygame.k_right: next_pos = game_interface.player.move('right', is_test=true) if game_interface.game_map.isvalidpos(*next_pos): game_interface.player.move('right') else: box = game_interface.game_map.getbox(*next_pos) if box: next_pos = box.move('right', is_test=true) if game_interface.game_map.isvalidpos(*next_pos): game_interface.player.move('right') box.move('right') break if event.key == pygame.k_down: next_pos = game_interface.player.move('down', is_test=true) if game_interface.game_map.isvalidpos(*next_pos): game_interface.player.move('down') else: box = game_interface.game_map.getbox(*next_pos) if box: next_pos = box.move('down', is_test=true) if game_interface.game_map.isvalidpos(*next_pos): game_interface.player.move('down') box.move('down') break if event.key == pygame.k_up: next_pos = game_interface.player.move('up', is_test=true) if game_interface.game_map.isvalidpos(*next_pos): game_interface.player.move('up') else: box = game_interface.game_map.getbox(*next_pos) if box: next_pos = box.move('up', is_test=true) if game_interface.game_map.isvalidpos(*next_pos): game_interface.player.move('up') box.move('up') break if event.key == pygame.k_r: game_interface.initgame() game_interface.loadlevel(game_level) game_interface.draw(game_interface.player, game_interface.game_map) if game_interface.game_map.levelcompleted(): return screen.blit(text_render, (5, 5)) pygame.display.flip() clock.tick(100) '''主函数''' def main(): pygame.init() pygame.mixer.init() pygame.display.set_caption('推箱子 —— 源码基地：#959755565#') screen = pygame.display.set_mode(cfg.screensize) pygame.mixer.init() audio_path = os.path.join(cfg.audiodir, 'eineliebe.mp3') pygame.mixer.music.load(audio_path) pygame.mixer.music.set_volume(0.4) pygame.mixer.music.play(-1) startinterface(screen, cfg) for level_name in sorted(os.listdir(cfg.leveldir)): rungame(screen, level_name) switchinterface(screen, cfg) endinterface(screen, cfg) '''run''' if __name__ == '__main__': main()
2）效果展示
二、滑雪
1）代码展示
import sys import cfg import pygame import random '''滑雪者类''' class skierclass(pygame.sprite.sprite): def __init__(self): pygame.sprite.sprite.__init__(self) # 滑雪者的朝向(-2到2) self.direction = 0 self.imagepaths = cfg.skier_image_paths[:-1] self.image = pygame.image.load(self.imagepaths[self.direction]) self.rect = self.image.get_rect() self.rect.center = [320, 100] self.speed = [self.direction, 6-abs(self.direction)*2] '''改变滑雪者的朝向. 负数为向左，正数为向右，0为向前''' def turn(self, num): self.direction += num self.direction = max(-2, self.direction) self.direction = min(2, self.direction) center = self.rect.center self.image = pygame.image.load(self.imagepaths[self.direction]) self.rect = self.image.get_rect() self.rect.center = center self.speed = [self.direction, 6-abs(self.direction)*2] return self.speed '''移动滑雪者''' def move(self): self.rect.centerx += self.speed[0] self.rect.centerx = max(20, self.rect.centerx) self.rect.centerx = min(620, self.rect.centerx) '''设置为摔倒状态''' def setfall(self): self.image = pygame.image.load(cfg.skier_image_paths[-1]) '''设置为站立状态''' def setforward(self): self.direction = 0 self.image = pygame.image.load(self.imagepaths[self.direction]) ''' function: 障碍物类 input: img_path: 障碍物图片路径 location: 障碍物位置 attribute: 障碍物类别属性 ''' class obstacleclass(pygame.sprite.sprite): def __init__(self, img_path, location, attribute): pygame.sprite.sprite.__init__(self) self.img_path = img_path self.image = pygame.image.load(self.img_path) self.location = location self.rect = self.image.get_rect() self.rect.center = self.location self.attribute = attribute self.passed = false '''移动''' def move(self, num): self.rect.centery = self.location[1] - num '''创建障碍物''' def createobstacles(s, e, num=10): obstacles = pygame.sprite.group() locatiOns= [] for i in range(num): row = random.randint(s, e) col = random.randint(0, 9) location = [col*64+20, row*64+20] if location not in locations: locations.append(location) attribute = random.choice(list(cfg.obstacle_paths.keys())) img_path = cfg.obstacle_paths[attribute] obstacle = obstacleclass(img_path, location, attribute) obstacles.add(obstacle) return obstacles '''合并障碍物''' def addobstacles(obstacles0, obstacles1): obstacles = pygame.sprite.group() for obstacle in obstacles0: obstacles.add(obstacle) for obstacle in obstacles1: obstacles.add(obstacle) return obstacles '''显示游戏开始界面''' def showstartinterface(screen, screensize): screen.fill((255, 255, 255)) tfOnt= pygame.font.font(cfg.fontpath, screensize[0]//5) cfOnt= pygame.font.font(cfg.fontpath, screensize[0]//20) title = tfont.render(u'滑雪游戏', true, (255, 0, 0)) cOntent= cfont.render(u'按任意键开始游戏', true, (0, 0, 255)) trect = title.get_rect() trect.midtop = (screensize[0]/2, screensize[1]/5) crect = content.get_rect() crect.midtop = (screensize[0]/2, screensize[1]/2) screen.blit(title, trect) screen.blit(content, crect) while true: for event in pygame.event.get(): if event.type == pygame.quit: pygame.quit() sys.exit() elif event.type == pygame.keydown: return pygame.display.update() '''显示分数''' def showscore(screen, score, pos=(10, 10)): fOnt= pygame.font.font(cfg.fontpath, 30) score_text = font.render("score: %s" % score, true, (0, 0, 0)) screen.blit(score_text, pos) '''更新当前帧的游戏画面''' def updateframe(screen, obstacles, skier, score): screen.fill((255, 255, 255)) obstacles.draw(screen) screen.blit(skier.image, skier.rect) showscore(screen, score) pygame.display.update() '''主程序''' def main(): # 游戏初始化 pygame.init() pygame.mixer.init() pygame.mixer.music.load(cfg.bgmpath) pygame.mixer.music.set_volume(0.4) pygame.mixer.music.play(-1) # 设置屏幕 screen = pygame.display.set_mode(cfg.screensize) pygame.display.set_caption('滑雪大冒险') # 游戏开始界面 showstartinterface(screen, cfg.screensize) # 实例化游戏精灵 # --滑雪者 skier = skierclass() # --创建障碍物 obstacles0 = createobstacles(20, 29) obstacles1 = createobstacles(10, 19) obstaclesflag = 0 obstacles = addobstacles(obstacles0, obstacles1) # 游戏clock clock = pygame.time.clock() # 记录滑雪的距离 distance = 0 # 记录当前的分数 score = 0 # 记录当前的速度 speed = [0, 6] # 游戏主循环 while true: # --事件捕获 for event in pygame.event.get(): if event.type == pygame.quit: pygame.quit() sys.exit() if event.type == pygame.keydown: if event.key == pygame.k_left or event.key == pygame.k_a: speed = skier.turn(-1) elif event.key == pygame.k_right or event.key == pygame.k_d: speed = skier.turn(1) # --更新当前游戏帧的数据 skier.move() distance += speed[1] if distance >= 640 and obstaclesflag == 0: obstaclesflag = 1 obstacles0 = createobstacles(20, 29) obstacles = addobstacles(obstacles0, obstacles1) if distance >= 1280 and obstaclesflag == 1: obstaclesflag = 0 distance -= 1280 for obstacle in obstacles0: obstacle.location[1] = obstacle.location[1] - 1280 obstacles1 = createobstacles(10, 19) obstacles = addobstacles(obstacles0, obstacles1) for obstacle in obstacles: obstacle.move(distance) # --碰撞检测 hitted_obstacles = pygame.sprite.spritecollide(skier, obstacles, false) if hitted_obstacles: if hitted_obstacles[0].attribute == "tree" and not hitted_obstacles[0].passed: score -= 50 skier.setfall() updateframe(screen, obstacles, skier, score) pygame.time.delay(1000) skier.setforward() speed = [0, 6] hitted_obstacles[0].passed = true elif hitted_obstacles[0].attribute == "flag" and not hitted_obstacles[0].passed: score += 10 obstacles.remove(hitted_obstacles[0]) # --更新屏幕 updateframe(screen, obstacles, skier, score) clock.tick(cfg.fps) '''run''' if __name__ == '__main__': main()
2）效果展示
三、声控把音符
1）代码展示
import cfg import cocos import struct from modules import * from cocos.sprite import sprite from pyaudio import pyaudio, paint16 '''定义声控游戏类''' class vcgame(cocos.layer.colorlayer): def __init__(self): super(vcgame, self).__init__(255, 255, 255, 255, 800, 600) # frames_per_buffer self.num_samples = 1000 # 声控条 self.vbar = sprite(cfg.block_image_path) self.vbar.position = 20, 450 self.vbar.scale_y = 0.1 self.vbar.image_anchor = 0, 0 self.add(self.vbar) # 皮卡丘 self.pikachu = pikachu(cfg.pikachu_image_path) self.add(self.pikachu) # 地面 self.floor = cocos.cocosnode.cocosnode() self.add(self.floor) position = 0, 100 for i in range(120): b = block(cfg.block_image_path, position) self.floor.add(b) position = b.x + b.width, b.height # 声音输入 audio = pyaudio() self.stream = audio.open(format=paint16, channels=1, rate=int(audio.get_device_info_by_index(0)['defaultsamplerate']), input=true, frames_per_buffer=self.num_samples) # 屏幕更新 self.schedule(self.update) '''碰撞检测''' def collide(self): diffx = self.pikachu.x - self.floor.x for b in self.floor.get_children(): if (b.x <= diffx + self.pikachu.width * 0.8) and (diffx + self.pikachu.width * 0.2 <= b.x + b.width): if self.pikachu.y 3000: self.floor.x -= min((k / 20.0), 150) * dt # 皮卡丘跳跃 if k > 8000: self.pikachu.jump((k - 8000) / 1000.0) # 碰撞检测 self.collide() '''重置''' def reset(self): self.floor.x = 0 '''run''' if __name__ == '__main__': cocos.director.director.init(caption="xiaohei go go go ") cocos.director.director.run(cocos.scene.scene(vcgame()))
2）效果展示
四、保卫萝卜
1）代码展示
import sys import cfg import math import random import pygame from modules import * '''游戏初始化''' def initgame(): # 初始化pygame, 设置展示窗口 pygame.init() pygame.mixer.init() screen = pygame.display.set_mode(cfg.screensize) pygame.display.set_caption('兔子') # 加载必要的游戏素材 game_images = {} for key, value in cfg.image_paths.items(): game_images[key] = pygame.image.load(value) game_sounds = {} for key, value in cfg.sounds_paths.items(): if key != 'moonlight': game_sounds[key] = pygame.mixer.sound(value) return screen, game_images, game_sounds '''主函数''' def main(): # 初始化 screen, game_images, game_sounds = initgame() # 播放背景音乐 pygame.mixer.music.load(cfg.sounds_paths['moonlight']) pygame.mixer.music.play(-1, 0.0) # 字体加载 fOnt= pygame.font.font(none, 24) # 定义兔子 bunny = bunnysprite(image=game_images.get('rabbit'), position=(100, 100)) # 跟踪玩家的精度变量, 记录了射出的箭头数和被击中的獾的数量. acc_record = [0., 0.] # 生命值 healthvalue = 194 # 弓箭 arrow_sprites_group = pygame.sprite.group() # 獾 badguy_sprites_group = pygame.sprite.group() badguy = badguysprite(game_images.get('badguy'), position=(640, 100)) badguy_sprites_group.add(badguy) # 定义了一个定时器, 使得游戏里经过一段时间后就新建一支獾 badtimer = 100 badtimer1 = 0 # 游戏主循环, running变量会跟踪游戏是否结束, exitcode变量会跟踪玩家是否胜利. running, exitcode = true, false clock = pygame.time.clock() while running: # --在给屏幕画任何东西之前用黑色进行填充 screen.fill(0) # --添加的风景也需要画在屏幕上 for x in range(cfg.screensize[0]//game_images['grass'].get_width()+1): for y in range(cfg.screensize[1]//game_images['grass'].get_height()+1): screen.blit(game_images['grass'], (x*100, y*100)) for i in range(4): screen.blit(game_images['castle'], (0, 30+105*i)) # --倒计时信息 countdown_text = font.render(str((90000-pygame.time.get_ticks())//60000)+":"+str((90000-pygame.time.get_ticks())//1000%60).zfill(2), true, (0, 0, 0)) countdown_rect = countdown_text.get_rect() countdown_rect.topright = [635, 5] screen.blit(countdown_text, countdown_rect) # --按键检测 # ----退出与射击 for event in pygame.event.get(): if event.type == pygame.quit: pygame.quit() sys.exit() elif event.type == pygame.mousebuttondown: game_sounds['shoot'].play() acc_record[1] += 1 mouse_pos = pygame.mouse.get_pos() angle = math.atan2(mouse_pos[1]-(bunny.rotated_position[1]+32), mouse_pos[0]-(bunny.rotated_position[0]+26)) arrow = arrowsprite(game_images.get('arrow'), (angle, bunny.rotated_position[0]+32, bunny.rotated_position[1]+26)) arrow_sprites_group.add(arrow) # ----移动兔子 key_pressed = pygame.key.get_pressed() if key_pressed[pygame.k_w]: bunny.move(cfg.screensize, 'up') elif key_pressed[pygame.k_s]: bunny.move(cfg.screensize, 'down') elif key_pressed[pygame.k_a]: bunny.move(cfg.screensize, 'left') elif key_pressed[pygame.k_d]: bunny.move(cfg.screensize, 'right') # --更新弓箭 for arrow in arrow_sprites_group: if arrow.update(cfg.screensize): arrow_sprites_group.remove(arrow) # --更新獾 if badtimer == 0: badguy = badguysprite(game_images.get('badguy'), position=(640, random.randint(50, 430))) badguy_sprites_group.add(badguy) badtimer = 100 - (badtimer1 * 2) badtimer1 = 20 if badtimer1>=20 else badtimer1+2 badtimer -= 1 for badguy in badguy_sprites_group: if badguy.update(): game_sounds['hit'].play() healthvalue -= random.randint(4, 8) badguy_sprites_group.remove(badguy) # --碰撞检测 for arrow in arrow_sprites_group: for badguy in badguy_sprites_group: if pygame.sprite.collide_mask(arrow, badguy): game_sounds['enemy'].play() arrow_sprites_group.remove(arrow) badguy_sprites_group.remove(badguy) acc_record[0] += 1 # --画出弓箭 arrow_sprites_group.draw(screen) # --画出獾 badguy_sprites_group.draw(screen) # --画出兔子 bunny.draw(screen, pygame.mouse.get_pos()) # --画出城堡健康值, 首先画了一个全红色的生命值条, 然后根据城堡的生命值往生命条里面添加绿色. screen.blit(game_images.get('healthbar'), (5, 5)) for i in range(healthvalue): screen.blit(game_images.get('health'), (i+8, 8)) # --判断游戏是否结束 if pygame.time.get_ticks() >= 90000: running, exitcode = false, true if healthvalue <= 0: running, exitcode = false, false # --更新屏幕 pygame.display.flip() clock.tick(cfg.fps) # 计算准确率 accuracy = acc_record[0] / acc_record[1] * 100 if acc_record[1] > 0 else 0 accuracy = '%.2f' % accuracy showendgameinterface(screen, exitcode, accuracy, game_images) '''run''' if __name__ == '__main__': main()
2）效果展示
五、飞机大战
1）代码展示
import sys import cfg import pygame from modules import * '''游戏界面''' def gaminginterface(num_player, screen): # 初始化 pygame.mixer.music.load(cfg.soundpaths['cool space music']) pygame.mixer.music.set_volume(0.4) pygame.mixer.music.play(-1) explosion_sound = pygame.mixer.sound(cfg.soundpaths['boom']) fire_sound = pygame.mixer.sound(cfg.soundpaths['shot']) fOnt= pygame.font.font(cfg.fontpath, 20) # 游戏背景图 bg_imgs = [cfg.imagepaths['bg_big'], cfg.imagepaths['seamless_space'], cfg.imagepaths['space3']] bg_move_dis = 0 bg_1 = pygame.image.load(bg_imgs[0]).convert() bg_2 = pygame.image.load(bg_imgs[1]).convert() bg_3 = pygame.image.load(bg_imgs[2]).convert() # 玩家, 子弹和小行星精灵组 player_group = pygame.sprite.group() bullet_group = pygame.sprite.group() asteroid_group = pygame.sprite.group() # 产生小行星的时间间隔 asteroid_ticks = 90 for i in range(num_player): player_group.add(ship(i+1, cfg)) clock = pygame.time.clock() # 分数 score_1, score_2 = 0, 0 # 游戏主循环 while true: for event in pygame.event.get(): if event.type == pygame.quit: pygame.quit() sys.exit() # --玩家一: ↑↓←→控制, j射击; 玩家二: wsad控制, 空格射击 pressed_keys = pygame.key.get_pressed() for idx, player in enumerate(player_group): direction = none if idx == 0: if pressed_keys[pygame.k_up]: direction = 'up' elif pressed_keys[pygame.k_down]: direction = 'down' elif pressed_keys[pygame.k_left]: direction = 'left' elif pressed_keys[pygame.k_right]: direction = 'right' if direction: player.move(direction) if pressed_keys[pygame.k_j]: if player.cooling_time == 0: fire_sound.play() bullet_group.add(player.shot()) player.cooling_time = 20 elif idx == 1: if pressed_keys[pygame.k_w]: direction = 'up' elif pressed_keys[pygame.k_s]: direction = 'down' elif pressed_keys[pygame.k_a]: direction = 'left' elif pressed_keys[pygame.k_d]: direction = 'right' if direction: player.move(direction) if pressed_keys[pygame.k_space]: if player.cooling_time == 0: fire_sound.play() bullet_group.add(player.shot()) player.cooling_time = 20 if player.cooling_time > 0: player.cooling_time -= 1 if (score_1 + score_2) <500: background = bg_1 elif (score_1 + score_2) <1500: background = bg_2 else: background = bg_3 # --向下移动背景图实现飞船向上移动的效果 screen.blit(background, (0, -background.get_rect().height + bg_move_dis)) screen.blit(background, (0, bg_move_dis)) bg_move_dis = (bg_move_dis + 2) % background.get_rect().height # --生成小行星 if asteroid_ticks == 0: asteroid_ticks = 90 asteroid_group.add(asteroid(cfg)) else: asteroid_ticks -= 1 # --画飞船 for player in player_group: if pygame.sprite.spritecollide(player, asteroid_group, true, none): player.explode_step = 1 explosion_sound.play() elif player.explode_step > 0: if player.explode_step > 3: player_group.remove(player) if len(player_group) == 0: return else: player.explode(screen) else: player.draw(screen) # --画子弹 for bullet in bullet_group: bullet.move() if pygame.sprite.spritecollide(bullet, asteroid_group, true, none): bullet_group.remove(bullet) if bullet.player_idx == 1: score_1 += 1 else: score_2 += 1 else: bullet.draw(screen) # --画小行星 for asteroid in asteroid_group: asteroid.move() asteroid.rotate() asteroid.draw(screen) # --显示分数 score_1_text = '玩家一得分: %s' % score_1 score_2_text = '玩家二得分: %s' % score_2 text_1 = font.render(score_1_text, true, (0, 0, 255)) text_2 = font.render(score_2_text, true, (255, 0, 0)) screen.blit(text_1, (2, 5)) screen.blit(text_2, (2, 35)) # --屏幕刷新 pygame.display.update() clock.tick(60) '''主函数''' def main(): pygame.init() pygame.font.init() pygame.mixer.init() screen = pygame.display.set_mode(cfg.screensize) pygame.display.set_caption('简易版——飞机大战 ') num_player = startinterface(screen, cfg) if num_player == 1: while true: gaminginterface(num_player=1, screen=screen) endinterface(screen, cfg) else: while true: gaminginterface(num_player=2, screen=screen) endinterface(screen, cfg) '''run''' if __name__ == '__main__': main()
2）效果展示
以上就是python pygame实战之五款童年经典游戏合集的详细内容，更多关于python pygame游戏的资料请关注<编程笔记>其它相关文章！
需要了解更多python教程分享Python Pygame实战之五款童年经典游戏合集，都可以关注python教程分享栏目&＃8212;编程笔记
京公网安备 11010802041100号