nginx–phpmyadmin登录后跳到首页的问题

server { listen 80; server_name localhost; root /home/wwwroot; index index.html index.htm index.php; location /pma { root /home/wwwroot; index index.php; } location ~ ^/pma/.*\.(php|php5)$ { root /home/wwwroot; fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock; fastcgi_index index.php; include fastcgi_params; } if (!-e $request_filename) { rewrite ^/(.*)$ /index.php/$1 last; break; } location ~ \.php$ { fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(.*)$; include fastcgi_params; }}

在fastcgi_params里有
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name;

搞了好久，还是没用。

server { listen 80; server_name localhost; root /home/wwwroot; index index.html index.htm index.php; location /pma { root /home/wwwroot; index index.php; } location ~ ^/pma/.*\.(php|php5)$ { root /home/wwwroot; fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock; fastcgi_index index.php; include fastcgi_params; } if (!-e $request_filename) { rewrite ^/(.*)$ /index.php/$1 last; break; } location ~ \.php$ { fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(.*)$; include fastcgi_params; }}

在fastcgi_params里有
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name;

我的做法是配置好 PHP 之后，直接到 DOCUMENT_ROOT 下建立一个到 PMA 的软链接。

[16:56] caiknife@caiknife-ThinkPad-T400:/usr/share/nginx/html> ll总用量 12K-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 537 5月 13 2013 50x.htmllrwxrwxrwx 1 caiknife caiknife 43 9月 30 09:49 cakestrap -> /home/caiknife/source/cakestrap/app/webroot-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 612 5月 13 2013 index.html-rwxrwxrwx 1 caiknife caiknife 17 9月 21 10:52 phpinfo.phplrwxrwxrwx 1 caiknife caiknife 21 9月 22 10:18 phpmyadmin -> /usr/share/phpmyadminlrwxrwxrwx 1 caiknife caiknife 21 10月 12 18:27 pma -> /usr/share/phpmyadmin

之后直接访问子目录就可以了。

更新

按照题主的思路，我做了下面这个配置：

location /p { root /usr/share/phpmyadmin; index index.php;}location ~ ^/p/.*\.(php|php5)$ { root /usr/share/phpmyadmin; fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$; fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock; fastcgi_index index.php; include fastcgi_params;}

重启 nginx 后，访问 http://localhost:81/p , 得到了 404 页面。我的 nginx 端口监听的是 81 ，80端口留给了 apache 。

为什么会报错 404 ？看一下错误日志：

2013/12/13 23:17:55 [error] 5276#0: *1 open() "/usr/share/phpmyadmin/p" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 127.0.0.1, server: localhost, request: "GET /p HTTP/1.1", host: "localhost:81"

从 log 中看出，你重写了 root 之后，访问 phpmyadmin 的子目录时，实际上访问的物理路径是 DOCUMENT_ROOT + ‘phpmyadmin’ 。

OK，那么我再建立一个软链接吧。

$ sudo ln -s /usr/share/phpmyadmin/ /usr/share/phpmyadmin/p

现在访问正常了。

多麻烦的事情，本来一个软链接就能搞定的事情，现在要两个配置+一个软链接才能搞定，多次一举。