linux,win10双系统+nvidiadrivers+CUDA11.1+Cudnn+pytorch+anaconda

ubuntu20.04的安装

1.准备约80g的硬盘空间

2.rufus工具&＃43;对应镜像文件.iso,制作u盘启动盘

图片

linux安装

插入u盘重新启动电脑,进入点击安装Ubuntu&＃xff0c;按照系统指引选择地址和语言&＃xff0c;然后在安装类型中选择【其他选项】/ something else分区

• 1	swap区	16g(内存大小)	逻辑分区	空间起始位置	交换空间
  2	/	30g	主分区	空间起始位置	etx4
  3	/boot	2g	逻辑分区	空间起始位置	etx4
  4	/home	52g	逻辑分区	空间起始位置	etx4

 使用windows引导&＃xff1a;选择/boot所在位置作为引导盘

NVIDIA显卡驱动

系统参数

系统&＃xff1a;ubuntu20.04

显卡&＃xff1a;NVIDIA GTX1050

打开软件与更新&＃xff1a;

选择合适的版本&＃xff0c;自己安装的是465&＃xff0c;图是盗的&＃xff0c;

判断安装是否成功

nvidia-smi #查看驱动信息

安装CUDA程序

https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-toolkit-archive

选择正确的选项&＃xff0c;盗图

runfile

wget https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/11.1.0/local_installers/cuda_11.1.0_455.23.05_linux.run
sudo sh cuda_11.1.0_455.23.05_linux.run

建议deb(local)

wget https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/repos/ubuntu2004/x86_64/cuda-ubuntu2004.pin
sudo mv cuda-ubuntu2004.pin /etc/apt/preferences.d/cuda-repository-pin-600
wget https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/11.1.0/local_installers/cuda-repo-ubuntu2004-11-1-local_11.1.0-455.23.05-1_amd64.deb
sudo dpkg -i cuda-repo-ubuntu2004-11-1-local_11.1.0-455.23.05-1_amd64.deb
sudo apt-key add /var/cuda-repo-ubuntu2004-11-1-local/7fa2af80.pub
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get -y install cuda

根据官方给的教程安装

选择continue---->accept

因为已经安装了Driver,在driver上按空格space来取消安装&＃xff0c;drivers可以向下兼容

安装之后&＃xff0c;输入nvidia-smi&＃xff0c;显示cuda version就是安装成功

或者nvcc -V

Tue Jun 22 12:38:08 2021       
&＃43;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------&＃43;
| NVIDIA-SMI 465.27       Driver Version: 465.27       CUDA Version: 11.3    |
|-------------------------------&＃43;----------------------&＃43;----------------------&＃43;
| GPU  Name        Persistence-M| Bus-Id        Disp.A | Volatile Uncorr. ECC |
| Fan  Temp  Perf  Pwr:Usage/Cap|         Memory-Usage | GPU-Util  Compute M. |
|                               |                      |               MIG M. |
|&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃43;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃43;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;|
|   0  NVIDIA GeForce ...  Off  | 00000000:01:00.0 Off |                  N/A |
| N/A   47C    P0    N/A /  N/A |    462MiB /  2002MiB |     14%      Default |
|                               |                      |                  N/A |
&＃43;-------------------------------&＃43;----------------------&＃43;----------------------&＃43;
                                                                               
&＃43;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------&＃43;
| Processes:                                                                  |
|  GPU   GI   CI        PID   Type   Process name                  GPU Memory |
|        ID   ID                                                   Usage      |
|&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;|
|    0   N/A  N/A       959      G   /usr/lib/xorg/Xorg                 45MiB |
|    0   N/A  N/A      1484      G   /usr/lib/xorg/Xorg                172MiB |
|    0   N/A  N/A      1664      G   /usr/bin/gnome-shell               34MiB |
|    0   N/A  N/A      1956      G   /usr/lib/firefox/firefox          191MiB |
|    0   N/A  N/A      2085      G   /usr/lib/firefox/firefox            1MiB |
|    0   N/A  N/A      2196      G   /usr/lib/firefox/firefox            1MiB |
|    0   N/A  N/A      7337      G   /usr/lib/firefox/firefox            1MiB |
|    0   N/A  N/A     12577      G   /usr/lib/firefox/firefox            1MiB |
|    0   N/A  N/A     14561      G   /usr/lib/firefox/firefox            1MiB |
&＃43;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------&＃43;

配置环境

    添加环境变量&＃xff0c;打开profile文件&＃xff08;没有gedit 就去安装apt install gedit&＃xff09;

    sudo gedit ~/.bashrc

    在末尾处添加以下内容(注意不要有空格&＃xff0c;不然会报错)

    export PATH&＃61;/usr/local/cuda-11.1/bin:$PATH
    export LD_LIBRARY_PATH&＃61;/usr/local/cuda-11.1/lib64$LD_LIBRARY_PATH

source ~/.bashrc

CuDnn

官网下载&＃xff1a;

sudo dpkg -i libcudnn8_8.0.4.30-1&＃43;cuda11.1_amd64.deb
sudo dpkg -i libcudnn8-dev_8.0.4.30-1&＃43;cuda11.1_amd64.deb
sudo dpkg -i libcudnn8-samples_8.0.4.30-1&＃43;cuda11.1_amd64.deb

Anaconda

官网下载

PYcharm安装

下载PyCharm Professional for Linux

下载地址&＃xff1a;https://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/download/download-thanks.html?platform&＃61;linux
将下载的安装包解压缩

$ tar -zxvf pycharm-professional-20**.*.*.tar.gz

启动 PyCharm&＃xff1a;找到PyCharm/bin下的pycharm.sh

./pycharm.sh