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在C#中使用CheatEngine中的指针

作者：轻梦云裳_904 | 来源：互联网 | 2023-05-21 11:04

如何解决《在C#中使用CheatEngine中的指针》经验，为你挑选了1个好方法。

我想我会为将来的人们发布一个解决方案.

如果你不想深入了解保存在那里的C++代码并在C#中重写,只需在github上使用这个程序就可以解决这个问题:

https://github.com/makemek/cheatengine-threadstack-finder

直接下载链接在这里:

https://github.com/makemek/cheatengine-threadstack-finder/files/685703/threadstack.zip

您可以将此可执行文件传递给进程ID,并解析出您需要的线程地址.

基本上,我所做的是我的进程运行exe,重定向输出,并解析它.

然后这个过程结束了,我们做了我们需要的事情 - 我觉得我在欺骗,但它确实有效.

输出threadstack.exe通常如下所示:

PID 6540 (0x198c)
Grabbing handle
Success
PID: 6540 Thread ID: 0x1990
PID: 6540 Thread ID: 0x1b1c
PID: 6540 Thread ID: 0x1bbc
TID: 0x1990 = THREADSTACK 0 BASE ADDRESS: 0xbcff8c
TID: 0x1b1c = THREADSTACK 1 BASE ADDRESS: 0x4d8ff8c
TID: 0x1bbc = THREADSTACK 2 BASE ADDRESS: 0x518ff8c

这是我最终用来获取我需要的地址的代码:

[DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
static extern bool ReadProcessMemory(IntPtr hProcess, IntPtr lpBaseAddress, [Out] byte[] lpBuffer, int dwSize, out int lpNumberOfBytesRead);

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// These are used to find the StardewValley.Farmer structure     //
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
private IntPtr Thread0Address;
private IntPtr FarmerStartAddress;
private static int[] FARMER_OFFSETS = { 0x4, 0x478, 0x218, 0x24C };
private static int FARMER_FIRST = 0x264;
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

private async void hookAll()
{
    SVProcess = Process.GetProcessesByName("Stardew Valley")[0];
    SVHandle = OpenProcess(ProcessAccessFlags.All, true, SVProcess.Id);
    SVBaseAddress = SVProcess.MainModule.BaseAddress;
    Thread0Address = (IntPtr) await getThread0Address();
    getFarmerStartAddress();
}
private Task getThread0Address()
{
    var proc = new Process
    {
        StartInfo = new ProcessStartInfo
        {
            FileName = "threadstack.exe",
            Arguments = SVProcess.Id + "",
            UseShellExecute = false,
            RedirectStandardOutput = true,
            CreateNoWindow = true
        }
    };
    proc.Start();
    while (!proc.StandardOutput.EndOfStream)
    {
        string line = proc.StandardOutput.ReadLine();
        if (line.Contains("THREADSTACK 0 BASE ADDRESS: "))
        {
            line = line.Substring(line.LastIndexOf(":") + 2);
            return Task.FromResult(int.Parse(line.Substring(2), System.Globalization.NumberStyles.HexNumber));
        }
    }
    return Task.FromResult(0);
}
private void getFarmerStartAddress()
{
    IntPtr curAdd = (IntPtr) ReadInt32(Thread0Address - FARMER_FIRST);
    foreach (int x in FARMER_OFFSETS)
        curAdd = (IntPtr) ReadInt32(curAdd + x);
    FarmerStartAddress = (IntPtr) curAdd;
}
private int ReadInt32(IntPtr addr)
{
    byte[] results = new byte[4];
    int read = 0;
    ReadProcessMemory(SVHandle, addr, results, results.Length, out read);
    return BitConverter.ToInt32(results, 0);
}

如果您对更新C++代码感兴趣,我相信相关部分就在这里.

它实际上不看太复杂了-我想我们就可以抓取的基址kernal32.dll,并通过检查,看它是否是寻找线程堆栈地址>=基地址或<=到base address + size一边读4个字节-我不得不玩它.

DWORD GetThreadStartAddress(HANDLE processHandle, HANDLE hThread) {
    /* rewritten from https://github.com/cheat-engine/cheat-engine/blob/master/Cheat%20Engine/CEFuncProc.pas#L3080 */
    DWORD used = 0, ret = 0;
    DWORD stacktop = 0, result = 0;

    MODULEINFO mi;

    GetModuleInformation(processHandle, GetModuleHandle("kernel32.dll"), &mi, sizeof(mi));
    stacktop = (DWORD)GetThreadStackTopAddress_x86(processHandle, hThread);

    /* The stub below has the same result as calling GetThreadStackTopAddress_x86() 
    change line 54 in ntinfo.cpp to return tbi.TebBaseAddress
    Then use this stub
    */
    //LPCVOID tebBaseAddress = GetThreadStackTopAddress_x86(processHandle, hThread);
    //if (tebBaseAddress)
    //  ReadProcessMemory(processHandle, (LPCVOID)((DWORD)tebBaseAddress + 4), &stacktop, 4, NULL);

    CloseHandle(hThread);

    if (stacktop) {
        //find the stack entry pointing to the function that calls "ExitXXXXXThread"
        //Fun thing to note: It's the first entry that points to a address in kernel32

        DWORD* buf32 = new DWORD[4096];

        if (ReadProcessMemory(processHandle, (LPCVOID)(stacktop - 4096), buf32, 4096, NULL)) {
            for (int i = 4096 / 4 - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
                if (buf32[i] >= (DWORD)mi.lpBaseOfDll && buf32[i] <= (DWORD)mi.lpBaseOfDll + mi.SizeOfImage) {
                    result = stacktop - 4096 + i * 4;
                    break;
                }

            }
        }

        delete buf32;
    }

    return result;
}

您可以在C#中获取线程基地址,如下所示:

/sf/ask/17360801/

关键是要调用该NtQueryInformationThread函数.这不是一个完全"官方"的功能(过去可能没有记录？),但文档建议无法获取线程的起始地址.

我把它包装成一个.NET友好的调用,它接受一个线程ID并返回起始地址IntPtr.此代码已在x86和x64模式下进行了测试,在后者中,它在32位和64位目标进程上进行了测试.

我没有测试的一件事是以低权限运行它; 我希望这段代码要求调用者拥有SeDebugPrivilege.

using System;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Linq;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

class Program
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        PrintProcessThreads(Process.GetCurrentProcess().Id);
        PrintProcessThreads(4156); // some other random process on my system
        Console.WriteLine("Press Enter to exit.");
        Console.ReadLine();
    }

    static void PrintProcessThreads(int processId)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(string.Format("Process Id: {0:X4}", processId));
        var threads = Process.GetProcessById(processId).Threads.OfType();
        foreach (var pt in threads)
            Console.WriteLine("  Thread Id: {0:X4}, Start Address: {1:X16}",
                              pt.Id, (ulong) GetThreadStartAddress(pt.Id));
    }

    static IntPtr GetThreadStartAddress(int threadId)
    {
        var hThread = OpenThread(ThreadAccess.QueryInformation, false, threadId);
        if (hThread == IntPtr.Zero)
            throw new Win32Exception();
        var buf = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(IntPtr.Size);
        try
        {
            var result = NtQueryInformationThread(hThread,
                             ThreadInfoClass.ThreadQuerySetWin32StartAddress,
                             buf, IntPtr.Size, IntPtr.Zero);
            if (result != 0)
                throw new Win32Exception(string.Format("NtQueryInformationThread failed; NTSTATUS = {0:X8}", result));
            return Marshal.ReadIntPtr(buf);
        }
        finally
        {
            CloseHandle(hThread);
            Marshal.FreeHGlobal(buf);
        }
    }

    [DllImport("ntdll.dll", SetLastError = true)]
    static extern int NtQueryInformationThread(
        IntPtr threadHandle,
        ThreadInfoClass threadInformationClass,
        IntPtr threadInformation,
        int threadInformationLength,
        IntPtr returnLengthPtr);

    [DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
    static extern IntPtr OpenThread(ThreadAccess dwDesiredAccess, bool bInheritHandle, int dwThreadId);

    [DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
    static extern bool CloseHandle(IntPtr hObject);

    [Flags]
    public enum ThreadAccess : int
    {
        Terminate = 0x0001,
        SuspendResume = 0x0002,
        GetCOntext= 0x0008,
        SetCOntext= 0x0010,
        SetInformation = 0x0020,
        QueryInformation = 0x0040,
        SetThreadToken = 0x0080,
        ImpersOnate= 0x0100,
        DirectImpersOnation= 0x0200
    }

    public enum ThreadInfoClass : int
    {
        ThreadQuerySetWin32StartAddress = 9
    }
}

我的系统输出:

Process Id: 2168    (this is a 64-bit process)
  Thread Id: 1C80, Start Address: 0000000001090000
  Thread Id: 210C, Start Address: 000007FEEE8806D4
  Thread Id: 24BC, Start Address: 000007FEEE80A74C
  Thread Id: 12F4, Start Address: 0000000076D2AEC0
Process Id: 103C    (this is a 32-bit process)
  Thread Id: 2510, Start Address: 0000000000FEA253
  Thread Id: 0A0C, Start Address: 0000000076F341F3
  Thread Id: 2438, Start Address: 0000000076F36679
  Thread Id: 2514, Start Address: 0000000000F96CFD
  Thread Id: 2694, Start Address: 00000000025CCCE6

除了括号中的东西,因为那需要额外的P/Invoke.

关于SymFromAddress"模块未找到"的错误,我只是想告诉您一个需要调用SymInitialize与fInvadeProcess = true或手动加载模块,在MSDN上的记录.

1> user1274820..：