王艳201771010127《面向对象程序设计（java）》第七周学习总结

public class Test1 {
    public static final String e2 = null;
    public static final String e3 = null;
    public static final String e4 = null;
    private String t1 = "这是TEST1的私有属性";
    public String t2 = "这是TEST1的公有属性";
    protected String t3 = "这是TEST1受保护的属性";
    String t4 = "这是TEST1的默认属性";
    private void test1() {
        System.out.println("我是TEST1用private修饰符修饰的方法");
    }
    public void test2() {
        System.out.println("我是TEST1用public修饰符修饰的方法");
    }
    protected void test3() {
        System.out.println("我是TEST1用protected修饰符修饰的方法");
    }
    void test4() {
        System.out.println("我是TEST1无修饰符修饰的方法");
    }
}
public class Test2 extends Test1{
    private String e1 = "这是TEST1的私有属性";
    public String e2 = "这是TEST1的公有属性";
    protected String e3 = "这是TEST1受保护的属性";
    String e4 = "这是TEST1的默认属性";
    public void demo1() {
        System.out.println("我是TEST2用public修饰符修饰的方法");
    }
    private void demo2() {
        System.out.println("我是TEST2用private修饰符修饰的方法");
    }

    protected void demo3() {
        System.out.println("我是TEST2用protected修饰符修饰的方法");
    }
    void demo4() {
        System.out.println("我是TEST2无修饰符修饰的方法");
    }
}
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Test2 test2 = new Test2();
        /*在下面分别调用 demo1 demo2 demo3 demo4 test1 test2 test3 test4方法
        和t1 t2 t3 t3 e1 e2 e3 e4属性，好好理解继承和权限修饰符的用法与区别*/
    Test1 test3 = new Test2();
    ((Test2) test3).demo1();
    ((Test2) test3).demo3();
    ((Test2) test3).demo4();
    test3.test2();
    test3.test3();
    test3.test4();

    System.out.println(test3.t2);
    System.out.println(test3.t3);
    System.out.println(test3.t4);
    
    }
}

/**
 * This program demonstrates the equals method.
 * @version 1.12 2012-01-26
 * @author Cay Horstmann
 */
public class EqualsTest//主类
{
   public static void main(String[] args)
   {
      Employee alice1 = new Employee("Alice Adams", 75000, 1987, 12, 15);
      Employee alice2 = alice1;
      Employee alice3 = new Employee("Alice Adams", 75000, 1987, 12, 15);
      Employee bob = new Employee("Bob Brandson", 50000, 1989, 10, 1);

      System.out.println("alice1 == alice2: " + (alice1 == alice2));

      System.out.println("alice1 == alice3: " + (alice1 == alice3));

      System.out.println("alice1.equals(alice3): " + alice1.equals(alice3));

      System.out.println("alice1.equals(bob): " + alice1.equals(bob));

      System.out.println("bob.toString(): " + bob);

      Manager carl = new Manager("Carl Cracker", 80000, 1987, 12, 15);
      Manager boss = new Manager("Carl Cracker", 80000, 1987, 12, 15);
      boss.setBonus(5000);//在子类中Bouns赋初值为空，主类中用更改器更改为5000
      System.out.println("boss.toString(): " + boss);
      System.out.println("carl.equals(boss): " + carl.equals(boss));
      System.out.println("alice1.hashCode(): " + alice1.hashCode());
      System.out.println("alice3.hashCode(): " + alice3.hashCode());
      System.out.println("bob.hashCode(): " + bob.hashCode());
      System.out.println("carl.hashCode(): " + carl.hashCode());
   }
}

import java.time.*;
import java.util.Objects;

public class Employee//用户自定义类
{
   private String name;
   private double salary;
   private LocalDate hireDay;
   //创建三个私有属性
   public Employee(String name, double salary, int year, int month, int day)
   {
      this.name = name;
      this.salary = salary;
      hireDay = LocalDate.of(year, month, day);
   }

   public String getName()
   {
      return name;
   }

   public double getSalary()
   {
      return salary;
   }

   public LocalDate getHireDay()
   {
      return hireDay;
   }
   //访问器
   public void raiseSalary(double byPercent)
   {
      double raise = salary * byPercent / 100;
      salary += raise;
   }//定义两个局部变量

   public boolean equals(Object otherObject)
   {
      //快速测试几个类的根是否相同，即是否是同一个超类。这个if语句判断两个引用是否是同一个，如果是同一个，那么这两个对象肯定相等。
      if (this == otherObject) return true;

      //如果显式参数为空必须返回false
      if (otherObject == null) return false;

      //用getclass（）方法得到对象的类。如果几个类不匹配，则它们不相等
      if (getClass() != otherObject.getClass()) return false;

      //其他对象是非空Employee类
      //在以上判断完成，再将得到的参数对象强制转换为该对象，考虑到父类引用子类的对象的出现，然后再判断对象的属性是否相同
      Employee other = (Employee) otherObject;
      //测试字段是否具有相同的值
      return Objects.equals(name, other.name) && salary == other.salary && Objects.equals(hireDay, other.hireDay);
   }
    public int hashCode()//重写hashcode方法，使相等的两个对象获取的HashCode也相等
   {
      return Objects.hash(name, salary, hireDay); 
   }

   public String toString()//把其他类型的数据转为字符串类型的数据（toString方法可以自动生成）
   {
      return getClass().getName() + "[name=" + name + ",salary=" + salary + ",hireDay=" + hireDay
            + "]";
   }
}

public class Manager extends Employee//子类：Manager类继承Employee类
{
   private double bonus;//创建私有属性bouns

   public Manager(String name, double salary, int year, int month, int day)
   {
      super(name, salary, year, month, day);//子类直接调用超类中已创建的属性
      bOnus= 0;//给bouns赋初值为空
   }

   public double getSalary()//访问器
   {
      double baseSalary = super.getSalary();
      return baseSalary + bonus;
   }

   public void setBonus(double bonus)//更改器
   {
      this.bOnus= bonus;
   }

   public boolean equals(Object otherObject)////快速测试几个类的根是否相同，即是否是同一个超类
   {
      if (!super.equals(otherObject)) return false;
      Manager other = (Manager) otherObject;
       //使用super.equals检查这个类和其他是否属于同一个类
      return bOnus== other.bonus;
   }

   public int hashCode()//重写hashcode方法，使相等的两个对象获取的HashCode也相等
   {
      return java.util.Objects.hash(super.hashCode(), bonus);
   }

   public String toString()//把其他类型的数据转为字符串类型的数据（toString方法可以自动生成）
   {
      return super.toString() + "[bOnus=" + bonus + "]";
   }
}

import java.util.*;

/**
 * This program demonstrates the ArrayList class.
 * @version 1.11 2012-01-26
 * @author Cay Horstmann
 */
public class ArrayListTest//主类
{
   public static void main(String[] args)
   {
      //用三个Employee类填充staff数组列表
      ArrayList staff = new ArrayList<>();//动态数组，可以灵活设置数组的大小

      staff.add(new Employee("Carl Cracker", 75000, 1987, 12, 15));
      staff.add(new Employee("Harry Hacker", 50000, 1989, 10, 1));
      staff.add(new Employee("Tony Tester", 40000, 1990, 3, 15));

      //将每个人的薪水提高5%
      for (Employee e : staff)
         e.raiseSalary(5);

      //打印出所有Employee类的信息
      for (Employee e : staff)
         System.out.println("name=" + e.getName() + ",salary=" + e.getSalary() + ",hireDay="
               + e.getHireDay());
   }
}

import java.time.*;

public class Employee
{
   private String name;
   private double salary;
   private LocalDate hireDay;
   //创建三个私有属性
   public Employee(String name, double salary, int year, int month, int day)//构造器
   {
      this.name = name;
      this.salary = salary;
      hireDay = LocalDate.of(year, month, day);
   }

   public String getName()
   {
      return name;
   }

   public double getSalary()
   {
      return salary;
   }

   public LocalDate getHireDay()
   {
      return hireDay;
   }
//访问器
   public void raiseSalary(double byPercent)
   {
      double raise = salary * byPercent / 100;
      salary += raise;
   }//定义两个局部变量
}

import java.util.*;

/**
 * This program demonstrates enumerated types.
 * @version 1.0 2004-05-24
 * @author Cay Horstmann
 */
public class EnumTest//主类
{  
   public static void main(String[] args)
   {  
      Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
      System.out.print("Enter a size: (SMALL, MEDIUM, LARGE, EXTRA_LARGE) ");
      String input = in.next().toUpperCase();//字符串转换为大写
      Size size = Enum.valueOf(Size.class, input);
      System.out.println("size=" + size);
      System.out.println("abbreviation=" + size.getAbbreviation());
      if (size == Size.EXTRA_LARGE)
         System.out.println("Good job--you paid attention to the _.");      
   }
}

enum Size//枚举类型（都是enum的子类）
{
   SMALL("S"), MEDIUM("M"), LARGE("L"), EXTRA_LARGE("XL");//传入参数

   private Size(String abbreviation) { this.abbreviation = abbreviation; }
   public String getAbbreviation() { return abbreviation; }

   private String abbreviation;
}