效果预览
在线演示
按下右侧的“点击预览”按钮可以在当前页面预览,点击链接可以全屏预览。
https://codepen.io/comehope/pen/ZoxjXm
可交互视频教程
此视频是可以交互的,你可以随时暂停视频,编辑视频中的代码。
请用 chrome, safari, edge 打开观看。
https://scrimba.com/p/pEgDAM/cmQwKAa
源代码下载
本地下载
请从 github 下载。
https://github.com/comehope/front-end-daily-challenges/tree/master/018-stroke-morphing-404-effects
代码解读
定义 dom,容器中包含 3 个
,每个
代表 1 个数字;每个 p 标签包含若干 ,每个 代表 1 个笔划:
居中显示:
html, body {height: 100%;display: flex;align-items: center;justify-content: center;background: linear-gradient(gray, silver);
}
整体布局:
.four-zero-four p {width: 10em;height: 10em;border: 1px dashed white;display: inline-block;margin: 1em;position: relative;
}
设置笔划共有属性:
.four-zero-four p span {position: absolute;box-sizing: border-box;filter: opacity(0.8);
}
画出数字 4 的笔划:
.four span:nth-child(1) {width: 20%;height: 80%;left: 10%;
}.four span:nth-child(2) {width: 100%;height: 20%;bottom: 30%;
}.four span:nth-child(3) {width: 20%;height: 100%;right: 10%;
}
画出数字 0 的笔划:
.zero span:nth-child(1) {width: 20%;height: 100%;left: 10%;
}.zero span:nth-child(2) {width: 100%;height: 20%;top: 10%;
}.zero span:nth-child(3) {width: 20%;height: 100%;right: 10%;
}.zero span:nth-child(4) {width: 100%;height: 20%;bottom: 10%;
}
给笔划上色:
.four span:nth-child(1) {background-color: yellowgreen;
}.four span:nth-child(2) {background-color: turquoise;
}.four span:nth-child(3) {background-color: pink;
}.zero span:nth-child(1) {background-color: skyblue;
}.zero span:nth-child(2) {background-color: plum;
}.zero span:nth-child(3) {background-color: lightcoral;
}.zero span:nth-child(4) {background-color: peachpuff;
}
设置划过数字时笔划的变化效果:
.four-zero-four p:hover span {border: 1px solid black;background-color: transparent;filter: opacity(1);transition: 0.3s;
}
设置划过数字时笔划的偏移量:
.four:hover span:nth-child(1) {left: 0;
}.four:hover span:nth-child(2) {bottom: 0;
}.four:hover span:nth-child(3) {right: 0;
}.zero:hover span:nth-child(1) {left: 0;
}.zero:hover span:nth-child(2) {top: 0;
}.zero:hover span:nth-child(3) {right: 0;
}.zero:hover span:nth-child(4) {bottom: 0;
}
最后,设置缓动时长:
.four-zero-four p span {transition: 0.3s;
}.four-zero-four p:hover span {transition: 0.3s;
}
大功告成!
知识点
- opacity https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/filter#Functions
- nth-child() https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:nth-child
- transition https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transition
原文地址:https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000014818274