事件类型:
状态类型
/** * Zookeeper Wathcher * 本类就是一个Watcher类（实现了org.apache.zookeeper.Watcher类） */
public class ZooKeeperWatcher implements Watcher {
/** 定义原子变量 */
AtomicInteger seq = new AtomicInteger();
/** 定义session失效时间 */
private static final int SESSION_TIMEOUT = 10000;
/** zookeeper服务器地址 */
private static final String CONNECTION_ADDR = "192.168.252.132:2181";
/** zk父路径设置 */
private static final String PARENT_PATH = "/testWatch";
/** zk子路径设置 */
private static final String CHILDREN_PATH = "/testWatch/children";
/** 进入标识 */
private static final String LOG_PREFIX_OF_MAIN = "【Main】";
/** zk变量 */
private ZooKeeper zk = null;
/** 信号量设置，用于等待zookeeper连接建立之后 通知阻塞程序继续向下执行 */
private CountDownLatch cOnnectedSemaphore= new CountDownLatch(1);
/** * 创建ZK连接 * @param connectAddr ZK服务器地址列表 * @param sessionTimeout Session超时时间 */
public void createConnection(String connectAddr, int sessionTimeout) {
this.releaseConnection();
try {
zk = new ZooKeeper(connectAddr, sessionTimeout, this);
System.out.println(LOG_PREFIX_OF_MAIN + "开始连接ZK服务器");
connectedSemaphore.await();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/** * 关闭ZK连接 */
public void releaseConnection() {
if (this.zk != null) {
try {
this.zk.close();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
/** * 创建节点 * @param path 节点路径 * @param data 数据内容 * @return boolean */
public boolean createPath(String path, String data) {
try {
//watcher是一次性的
//设置监控(由于zookeeper的监控都是一次性的所以 每次必须设置监控)
this.zk.exists(path, true);
System.out.println(LOG_PREFIX_OF_MAIN + "节点创建成功, Path: " +
this.zk.create( /**路径*/
path,
/**数据*/
data.getBytes(),
/**所有可见*/
Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE,
/**永久存储*/
CreateMode.PERSISTENT ) +
", content: " + data);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
return true;
}
/** * 读取指定节点数据内容 * @param path 节点路径 * @return */
public String readData(String path, boolean needWatch) {
try {
return new String(this.zk.getData(path, needWatch, null));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return "";
}
}
/** * 更新指定节点数据内容 * @param path 节点路径 * @param data 数据内容 * @return */
public boolean writeData(String path, String data) {
try {
System.out.println(LOG_PREFIX_OF_MAIN + "更新数据成功，path：" + path + ", stat: " +
this.zk.setData(path, data.getBytes(), -1));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return false;
}
/** * 删除指定节点 * * @param path * 节点path */
public void deleteNode(String path) {
try {
this.zk.delete(path, -1);
System.out.println(LOG_PREFIX_OF_MAIN + "删除节点成功，path：" + path);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/** * 判断指定节点是否存在 * @param path 节点路径 */
public Stat exists(String path, boolean needWatch) {
try {
return this.zk.exists(path, needWatch);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
/** * 获取子节点 * @param path 节点路径 */
private List getChildren(String path, boolean needWatch) {
try {
return this.zk.getChildren(path, needWatch);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
/** * 删除所有节点 */
public void deleteAllTestPath() {
if(this.exists(CHILDREN_PATH, false) != null){
this.deleteNode(CHILDREN_PATH);
}
if(this.exists(PARENT_PATH, false) != null){
this.deleteNode(PARENT_PATH);
}
}
/** * 收到来自Server的Watcher通知后的处理。 */
@Override
public void process(WatchedEvent event) {
System.out.println("进入 process 。。。。。event = " + event);
try {
Thread.sleep(200);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
if (event == null) {
return;
}
// 连接状态
KeeperState keeperState = event.getState();
// 事件类型
EventType eventType = event.getType();
// 受影响的path
String path = event.getPath();
String logPrefix = "【Watcher-" + this.seq.incrementAndGet() + "】";
System.out.println(logPrefix + "收到Watcher通知");
System.out.println(logPrefix + "连接状态:\t" + keeperState.toString());
System.out.println(logPrefix + "事件类型:\t" + eventType.toString());
if (KeeperState.SyncCOnnected== keeperState) {
// 成功连接上ZK服务器
if (EventType.NOne== eventType) {
System.out.println(logPrefix + "成功连接上ZK服务器");
connectedSemaphore.countDown();
}
//创建节点
else if (EventType.NodeCreated == eventType) {
System.out.println(logPrefix + "节点创建");
try {
Thread.sleep(100);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
this.exists(path, true);
}
//更新节点
else if (EventType.NodeDataChanged == eventType) {
System.out.println(logPrefix + "节点数据更新");
System.out.println("我看看走不走这里........");
try {
Thread.sleep(100);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println(logPrefix + "数据内容: " + this.readData(PARENT_PATH, true));
}
//更新子节点
else if (EventType.NodeChildrenChanged == eventType) {
System.out.println(logPrefix + "子节点变更");
try {
Thread.sleep(3000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println(logPrefix + "子节点列表：" + this.getChildren(PARENT_PATH, true));
}
//删除节点
else if (EventType.NodeDeleted == eventType) {
System.out.println(logPrefix + "节点 " + path + " 被删除");
}
else ;
}
else if (KeeperState.DiscOnnected== keeperState) {
System.out.println(logPrefix + "与ZK服务器断开连接");
}
else if (KeeperState.AuthFailed == keeperState) {
System.out.println(logPrefix + "权限检查失败");
}
else if (KeeperState.Expired == keeperState) {
System.out.println(logPrefix + "会话失效");
}
else ;
System.out.println("--------------------------------------------");
}
/** * 方法名称：测试zookeeper监控
* 概要说明：主要测试watch功能
* @param args * @throws Exception */
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
//建立watcher
ZooKeeperWatcher zkWatch = new ZooKeeperWatcher();
//创建连接
zkWatch.createConnection(CONNECTION_ADDR, SESSION_TIMEOUT);
//System.out.println(zkWatch.zk.toString());
Thread.sleep(1000);
// 清理节点
zkWatch.deleteAllTestPath();
if (zkWatch.createPath(PARENT_PATH, System.currentTimeMillis() + "")) {
Thread.sleep(1000);
// 读取数据
System.out.println("---------------------- read parent ----------------------------");
zkWatch.readData(PARENT_PATH, true);
// 读取子节点
System.out.println("---------------------- read children path ----------------------------");
zkWatch.getChildren(PARENT_PATH, true);
// 更新数据
zkWatch.writeData(PARENT_PATH, System.currentTimeMillis() + "");
Thread.sleep(1000);
// 创建子节点
zkWatch.createPath(CHILDREN_PATH, System.currentTimeMillis() + "");
Thread.sleep(1000);
zkWatch.writeData(CHILDREN_PATH, System.currentTimeMillis() + "");
}
Thread.sleep(50000);
// 清理节点
zkWatch.deleteAllTestPath();
Thread.sleep(1000);
zkWatch.releaseConnection();
}
} 概述
传统的文件系统中，ACL分为两个维度，一个是属组，一个是权限，子目录/文件默认继承父目录的ACL。而在Zookeeper中，node的ACL是没有继承关系的，是独立控制的。Zookeeper的ACL，可以从三个维度来理解：一是scheme; 二是user; 三是permission，通常表示为scheme:id:permissions, 下面从这三个方面分别来介绍：
scheme: scheme对应于采用哪种方案来进行权限管理，zookeeper实现了一个pluggable的ACL方案，可以通过扩展scheme，来扩展ACL的机制。zookeeper-3.4.4缺省支持下面几种scheme:
world: 它下面只有一个id, 叫anyone, world:anyone代表任何人，zookeeper中对所有人有权限的结点就是属于world:anyone的
auth: 它不需要id, 只要是通过authentication的user都有权限（zookeeper支持通过kerberos来进行authencation, 也支持username/password形式的authentication)
digest: 它对应的id为username:BASE64(SHA1(password))，它需要先通过username:password形式的authentication
ip: 它对应的id为客户机的IP地址，设置的时候可以设置一个ip段，比如ip:192.168.1.0/16, 表示匹配前16个bit的IP段
super: 在这种scheme情况下，对应的id拥有超级权限，可以做任何事情(cdrwa)
sasl: sasl的对应的id，是一个通过sasl authentication用户的id，zookeeper-3.4.4中的sasl authentication是通过kerberos来实现的，也就是说用户只有通过了kerberos认证，才能访问它有权限的node.
2 . id: id与scheme是紧密相关的，具体的情况在上面介绍scheme的过程都已介绍，这里不再赘述。
3. permission: zookeeper目前支持下面一些权限：
CREATE(c): 创建权限，可以在在当前node下创建child node DELETE(d): 删除权限，可以删除当前的node
READ(r): 读权限，可以获取当前node的数据，可以list当前node所有的child nodes WRITE(w):
写权限，可以向当前node写数据 ADMIN(a): 管理权限，可以设置当前node的permission
digest模式下的示例
public class ZookeeperAuth implements Watcher {
/** 连接地址 */
final static String CONNECT_ADDR = "192.168.252.132:2181";
/** 测试路径 */
final static String PATH = "/testAuth";
final static String PATH_DEL = "/testAuth/delNode";
/** 认证类型 */
final static String authentication_type = "digest";
/** 认证正确方法 */
final static String correctAuthentication = "123456";
/** 认证错误方法 */
final static String badAuthentication = "654321";
static ZooKeeper zk = null;
/** 计时器 */
AtomicInteger seq = new AtomicInteger();
/** 标识 */
private static final String LOG_PREFIX_OF_MAIN = "【Main】";
private CountDownLatch cOnnectedSemaphore= new CountDownLatch(1);
@Override
public void process(WatchedEvent event) {
try {
Thread.sleep(200);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
if (event==null) {
return;
}
// 连接状态
KeeperState keeperState = event.getState();
// 事件类型
EventType eventType = event.getType();
// 受影响的path
String path = event.getPath();
String logPrefix = "【Watcher-" + this.seq.incrementAndGet() + "】";
System.out.println(logPrefix + "收到Watcher通知");
System.out.println(logPrefix + "连接状态:\t" + keeperState.toString());
System.out.println(logPrefix + "事件类型:\t" + eventType.toString());
if (KeeperState.SyncCOnnected== keeperState) {
// 成功连接上ZK服务器
if (EventType.NOne== eventType) {
System.out.println(logPrefix + "成功连接上ZK服务器");
connectedSemaphore.countDown();
}
} else if (KeeperState.DiscOnnected== keeperState) {
System.out.println(logPrefix + "与ZK服务器断开连接");
} else if (KeeperState.AuthFailed == keeperState) {
System.out.println(logPrefix + "权限检查失败");
} else if (KeeperState.Expired == keeperState) {
System.out.println(logPrefix + "会话失效");
}
System.out.println("--------------------------------------------");
}
/** * 创建ZK连接 * * @param connectString * ZK服务器地址列表 * @param sessionTimeout * Session超时时间 */
public void createConnection(String connectString, int sessionTimeout) {
this.releaseConnection();
try {
zk = new ZooKeeper(connectString, sessionTimeout, this);
//添加节点授权
zk.addAuthInfo(authentication_type,correctAuthentication.getBytes());
System.out.println(LOG_PREFIX_OF_MAIN + "开始连接ZK服务器");
//倒数等待
connectedSemaphore.await();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/** * 关闭ZK连接 */
public void releaseConnection() {
if (this.zk!=null) {
try {
this.zk.close();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
}
}
}
/** * * 方法名称：测试函数
* 概要说明：测试认证
* @param args * @throws Exception */
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
ZookeeperAuth testAuth = new ZookeeperAuth();
testAuth.createConnection(CONNECT_ADDR,2000);
List acls = new ArrayList(1);
for (ACL ids_acl : Ids.CREATOR_ALL_ACL) {
acls.add(ids_acl);
}
try {
zk.create(PATH, "init content".getBytes(), acls, CreateMode.PERSISTENT);
System.out.println("使用授权key：" + correctAuthentication + "创建节点："+ PATH + ", 初始内容是: init content");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
zk.create(PATH_DEL, "will be deleted! ".getBytes(), acls, CreateMode.PERSISTENT);
System.out.println("使用授权key：" + correctAuthentication + "创建节点："+ PATH_DEL + ", 初始内容是: init content");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// 获取数据
getDataByNoAuthentication();
getDataByBadAuthentication();
getDataByCorrectAuthentication();
// 更新数据
updateDataByNoAuthentication();
updateDataByBadAuthentication();
updateDataByCorrectAuthentication();
// 删除数据
deleteNodeByBadAuthentication();
deleteNodeByNoAuthentication();
deleteNodeByCorrectAuthentication();
//
Thread.sleep(1000);
deleteParent();
//释放连接
testAuth.releaseConnection();
}
/** 获取数据：采用错误的密码 */
static void getDataByBadAuthentication() {
String prefix = "[使用错误的授权信息]";
try {
ZooKeeper badzk = new ZooKeeper(CONNECT_ADDR, 2000, null);
//授权
badzk.addAuthInfo(authentication_type,badAuthentication.getBytes());
Thread.sleep(2000);
System.out.println(prefix + "获取数据：" + PATH);
System.out.println(prefix + "成功获取数据：" + badzk.getData(PATH, false, null));
} catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println(prefix + "获取数据失败，原因：" + e.getMessage());
}
}
/** 获取数据：不采用密码 */
static void getDataByNoAuthentication() {
String prefix = "[不使用任何授权信息]";
try {
System.out.println(prefix + "获取数据：" + PATH);
ZooKeeper nozk = new ZooKeeper(CONNECT_ADDR, 2000, null);
Thread.sleep(2000);
System.out.println(prefix + "成功获取数据：" + nozk.getData(PATH, false, null));
} catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println(prefix + "获取数据失败，原因：" + e.getMessage());
}
}
/** 采用正确的密码 */
static void getDataByCorrectAuthentication() {
String prefix = "[使用正确的授权信息]";
try {
System.out.println(prefix + "获取数据：" + PATH);
System.out.println(prefix + "成功获取数据：" + zk.getData(PATH, false, null));
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(prefix + "获取数据失败，原因：" + e.getMessage());
}
}
/** * 更新数据：不采用密码 */
static void updateDataByNoAuthentication() {
String prefix = "[不使用任何授权信息]";
System.out.println(prefix + "更新数据： " + PATH);
try {
ZooKeeper nozk = new ZooKeeper(CONNECT_ADDR, 2000, null);
Thread.sleep(2000);
Stat stat = nozk.exists(PATH, false);
if (stat!=null) {
nozk.setData(PATH, prefix.getBytes(), -1);
System.out.println(prefix + "更新成功");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println(prefix + "更新失败，原因是：" + e.getMessage());
}
}
/** * 更新数据：采用错误的密码 */
static void updateDataByBadAuthentication() {
String prefix = "[使用错误的授权信息]";
System.out.println(prefix + "更新数据：" + PATH);
try {
ZooKeeper badzk = new ZooKeeper(CONNECT_ADDR, 2000, null);
//授权
badzk.addAuthInfo(authentication_type,badAuthentication.getBytes());
Thread.sleep(2000);
Stat stat = badzk.exists(PATH, false);
if (stat!=null) {
badzk.setData(PATH, prefix.getBytes(), -1);
System.out.println(prefix + "更新成功");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println(prefix + "更新失败，原因是：" + e.getMessage());
}
}
/** * 更新数据：采用正确的密码 */
static void updateDataByCorrectAuthentication() {
String prefix = "[使用正确的授权信息]";
System.out.println(prefix + "更新数据：" + PATH);
try {
Stat stat = zk.exists(PATH, false);
if (stat!=null) {
zk.setData(PATH, prefix.getBytes(), -1);
System.out.println(prefix + "更新成功");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println(prefix + "更新失败，原因是：" + e.getMessage());
}
}
/** * 不使用密码 删除节点 */
static void deleteNodeByNoAuthentication() throws Exception {
String prefix = "[不使用任何授权信息]";
try {
System.out.println(prefix + "删除节点：" + PATH_DEL);
ZooKeeper nozk = new ZooKeeper(CONNECT_ADDR, 2000, null);
Thread.sleep(2000);
Stat stat = nozk.exists(PATH_DEL, false);
if (stat!=null) {
nozk.delete(PATH_DEL,-1);
System.out.println(prefix + "删除成功");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println(prefix + "删除失败，原因是：" + e.getMessage());
}
}
/** * 采用错误的密码删除节点 */
static void deleteNodeByBadAuthentication() throws Exception {
String prefix = "[使用错误的授权信息]";
try {
System.out.println(prefix + "删除节点：" + PATH_DEL);
ZooKeeper badzk = new ZooKeeper(CONNECT_ADDR, 2000, null);
//授权 使用错误的授权码badAuthentication
badzk.addAuthInfo(authentication_type,badAuthentication.getBytes());
Thread.sleep(2000);
Stat stat = badzk.exists(PATH_DEL, false);
if (stat!=null) {
badzk.delete(PATH_DEL, -1);
System.out.println(prefix + "删除成功");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println(prefix + "删除失败，原因是：" + e.getMessage());
}
}
/** * 使用正确的密码删除节点 */
static void deleteNodeByCorrectAuthentication() throws Exception {
String prefix = "[使用正确的授权信息]";
try {
System.out.println(prefix + "删除节点：" + PATH_DEL);
Stat stat = zk.exists(PATH_DEL, false);
if (stat!=null) {
zk.delete(PATH_DEL, -1);
System.out.println(prefix + "删除成功");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(prefix + "删除失败，原因是：" + e.getMessage());
}
}
/** * 使用正确的密码删除节点 */
static void deleteParent() throws Exception {
try {
Stat stat = zk.exists(PATH_DEL, false);
if (stat == null) {
zk.delete(PATH, -1);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
} 
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