Linux脚本编译安装NGINX1.8.1（附启动脚本）

话不多说&＃xff0c;直接上货&＃xff1a;

#!/bin/bash
#开始NGINX编译前的环境准备工作&＃xff0c;请等候
yum install openssl openssl-devel pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel -q -y
yum install -y -q autoconf automake apr apr-devel apr-util apr-util-devel \bison bzip2-devel cpp fontconfig-devel freetype-devel gcc gcc-c&＃43;&＃43; compat-dapl \compat-db-headers compat-db47 compat-gcc-44 compat-gcc-44-c&＃43;&＃43; compat-glibc \compat-glibc-headers compat-libcap1 compat-libf2c-34 compat-libgfortran-41 \compat-libtiff3 compat-openldap ncurses-deveal wget met-tools && echo $?
useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.8.1.tar.gz
echo "&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;&＃61;"
echo "如果提前下载了NGINX的安装包&＃xff0c;请将上面的下载注释"
tar zxf nginx-1.8.1.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
cd /usr/local/src/nginx-1.8.1/
echo $PWD
./configure --prefix&＃61;/usr/local/nginx --user&＃61;nginx --group&＃61;nginx \
--without-http_memcached_module \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--with-threads \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-http_stub_status_module && make 2>&1 | tee /root/nginx.log && make installecho "编译完成&＃xff0c;日志记录在/root/nginx.log内&＃xff0c;如果出错&＃xff0c;请查找原因&＃xff0c;下面开始启动NGINX"
ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/bin/
nginx -t -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginx && nginx -s reload
#生成启动脚本&＃xff0c;启动方式为service nginx start|restart|stop|status
echo "#!/bin/bash
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
# pidfile: /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ \"\$NETWORKING\" &＃61; \"no\" ] && exit 0
nginx&＃61;\"/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx\"
prog&＃61;\$(basename \$nginx)
NGINX_CONF_FILE&＃61;\"/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf\"
[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx
lockfile&＃61;/var/lock/subsys/nginx
make_dirs() {
# make required directories
user&＃61;\&＃96;\$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep \"configure arguments:\" | sed &＃39;s/[^*]*--user&＃61;\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g&＃39; -\&＃96;if [ -z \"\&＃96;grep \$user /etc/passwd\&＃96;\" ]; thenuseradd -M -s /bin/nologin \$userfi
options&＃61;\&＃96;\$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep &＃39;configure arguments:&＃39;\&＃96;
for opt in \$options; doif [ \&＃96;echo \$opt | grep &＃39;.*-temp-path&＃39;\&＃96; ]; thenvalue&＃61;\&＃96;echo \$opt | cut -d \"&＃61;\" -f 2\&＃96;if [ ! -d \"\$value\" ]; then# echo \"creating\" \$valuemkdir -p \$value && chown -R \$user \$valuefifi
done
}
start() {
[ -x \$nginx ] || exit 5
[ -f \$NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
make_dirs
echo -n \$\"Starting \$prog: \"
daemon \$nginx -c \$NGINX_CONF_FILE
retval&＃61;\$?
echo
[ \$retval -eq 0 ] && touch \$lockfile
return \$retval
}
stop() {
echo -n \$\"Stopping \$prog: \"
killproc \$prog -QUIT
retval&＃61;\$?
echo
[ \$retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f \$lockfile
return \$retval
}
restart() {
#configtest || return \$?
stop
sleep 1
start
}
reload() {
#configtest || return \$?
echo -n \$\"Reloading \$prog: \"
killproc \$nginx -HUP
RETVAL&＃61;\$?
echo
}
force_reload() {
restart
}
configtest() {
\$nginx -t -c \$NGINX_CONF_FILE
}
rh_status() {
status \$prog
}
rh_status_q() {
rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}
case \"\$1\" in
start)rh_status_q && exit 0\$1;;
stop)rh_status_q || exit 0\$1;;
restart|configtest)
\$1
;;
reload)rh_status_q || exit 7\$1;;
force-reload)force_reload;;
status)rh_status;;
condrestart|try-restart)rh_status_q || exit 0;;
*)
echo \$\"Usage: \$0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}\"
exit 2
esac">/etc/init.d/nginx
chmod &＃43;x /etc/init.d/nginx
echo "启动方式为service nginx start|restart|stop|status&＃xff0c;热重启方式为&＃xff1a; nginx -s reload"
chkconfig --add nginx && chkconfig nginx on && service nginx restart

相信以上完成后&＃xff0c;打开同网段内的任意一个浏览器输入这台机器的ip就可以看到nginx的首页了。

总结&＃xff1a;上述工作做完后&＃xff0c;请在防火墙和selinux中放行nginx或者关闭防火墙和selinux&＃xff0c;话不多说&＃xff0c;具体的请百度。