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Kollaansible(Ocata)源码分析

Kolla-ansible源码分析简介Kolla-ansible项目提供一个完整的AnsiblePlaybook,来部署Docker的镜像,再完成op
Kolla-ansible 源码分析


简介

Kolla-ansible项目提供一个完整的Ansible Playbook,来部署Docker的镜像,再完成openstack组件的自动化部署。并提供all-in-one和multihost的环境。
源码地址:https://github.com/openstack/kolla-ansible.git

源码目录概要

一级目录

Paste_Image.png

  • Ansible: ansible的整个playbook代码,包括部署docker容器和openstack组件。源码主要集中在这个目录下。
  • Contrib:包括用heat和magnum的部署环境和vagrant的部署环境。
  • Deploy-guide: 部署指南,主要包括all-in-one和mulihosts两种部署方式的指南。
  • Doc:文档。
  • Etc: 一些配置文件,安装完了引用到了/etc目录下,all-in-one只要修改很少量的配置。
  • Kolla-ansible: 记录版本信息,cmd子目录下有生成密码和合并密码的两个脚本。pbr打包的时候被封装成为可执行命令。
  • Releasenodes: 发布特性说明。
  • Specs: 包含有Kolla社区关键参数代码库的变化。
  • Tests: 包括一些功能测试工具,这里还包括两个自定义的ansible plugin(merge_config)和module(kolla_docker)的测试。
  • Tools: 一些和kolla交换的脚本工具,大部分是可手动调用,主要完成一些安装前后的一些操作。有些会被ansible目录下的task调用到。

二级目录


  • Ansible/action_plugins: 自定义ansible插件,两个脚本,用于合并yml和conifg的配置文件。
  • Ansible/group_vars: ansible脚本的全局变量定义。
  • Ansible/inventory: 包含all-in-one和mulitnode的样板hosts清单。
  • Ansible/library: 包括一些自定义的ansible模块,bslurp.py和kolla_docker.py用到比较多。
  • Ansible/role: 所有的openstack的组件,几乎包含了说有开源项目,当前版本有60个组件。
  • Ansible:除了文件夹之外的ansible脚本,主要用户安装前后的环境准备和清理,数据库恢复等特殊系统级的操作。

关键代码解读

Setup.cfg安装配置入口文件, 见中文注释

[metadata]
name = kolla-ansible // 项目名称
summary = Ansible Deployment of Kolla containers
description-file = README.rst
author = OpenStack
author-email = openstack-dev@lists.openstack.org
home-page = http://docs.openstack.org/developer/kolla-ansible/
license = Apache License, Version 2.0
classifier =Environment :: OpenStackIntended Audience :: Information TechnologyIntended Audience :: System AdministratorsLicense :: OSI Approved :: Apache Software LicenseOperating System :: POSIX :: LinuxProgramming Language :: PythonProgramming Language :: Python :: 2Programming Language :: Python :: 2.7Programming Language :: Python :: 3Programming Language :: Python :: 3.5[files]
packages = kolla_ansible //包名
data_files = //pbr方式打包对应的文件映射share/kolla-ansible/ansible = ansible/*share/kolla-ansible/tools = tools/validate-docker-execute.shshare/kolla-ansible/tools = tools/cleanup-containersshare/kolla-ansible/tools = tools/cleanup-hostshare/kolla-ansible/tools = tools/cleanup-imagesshare/kolla-ansible/tools = tools/stop-containers
share/kolla-ansible/doc = doc/*
share/kolla-ansible/etc_examples = etc/*
share/kolla-ansible = tools/init-runonce
share/kolla-ansible = tools/init-vpn
share/kolla-ansible = tools/openrc-example
share/kolla-ansible = setup.cfgscripts = //可执行脚本tools/kolla-ansible[entry_points]
console_scripts = //控制台可执行脚本,执行两个Python文件的main函数
kolla-genpwd = kolla_ansible.cmd.genpwd:main
kolla-mergepwd = kolla_ansible.cmd.mergepwd:main[global]
setup-hooks =
pbr.hooks.setup_hook[pbr] //打包方式[build_sphinx]
all_files = 1
build-dir = doc/build
source-dir = doc[build_releasenotes]
all_files = 1
build-dir = releasenotes/build
source-dir = releasenotes/source

Setup.py

安装执行脚本,通过pbr打包,执行过程会读取setup.cfg配置,还会安装同父目录下requirements.txt中的依赖。更多参考https://julien.danjou.info/blog/2017/packaging-python-with-pbr

import setuptools# In python <2.7.4, a lazy loading of package &#96;pbr&#96; will break
# setuptools if some other modules registered functions in &#96;atexit&#96;.
# solution from: http://bugs.python.org/issue15881#msg170215
try:import multiprocessing # noqa
except ImportError:passsetuptools.setup(setup_requires&#61;[&#39;pbr>&#61;2.0.0&#39;],pbr&#61;True)

tools\kolla-ansible

该脚本是封装了ansible-playbook&#xff0c;对kolla进行了ansible的定制。主要根据action的类型&#xff0c;传递不同的配置文件。
中间基础变量定义&#xff1a;

find_base_dir
INVENTORY&#61;"${BASEDIR}/ansible/inventory/all-in-one"
PLAYBOOK&#61;"${BASEDIR}/ansible/site.yml"
VERBOSITY&#61;
EXTRA_OPTS&#61;${EXTRA_OPTS}
CONFIG_DIR&#61;"/etc/kolla"
PASSWORDS_FILE&#61;"${CONFIG_DIR}/passwords.yml"
DANGER_CONFIRM&#61;
INCLUDE_IMAGES&#61;

Find_base_dir是一个脚本开始时候的一个函数&#xff08;不展开解释&#xff09;&#xff0c;用于找到kolla-ansible脚本所在的路径。

脚本传参解释&#xff1a;
while [ "$#" -gt 0 ]; do
case "$1" in

(--inventory|-i)INVENTORY&#61;"$2"shift 2;;(--playbook|-p)PLAYBOOK&#61;"$2"shift 2;;(--tags|-t)EXTRA_OPTS&#61;"$EXTRA_OPTS --tags $2"shift 2;;(--verbose|-v)VERBOSITY&#61;"$VERBOSITY --verbose"shift 1;;(--configdir)CONFIG_DIR&#61;"$2"shift 2;;(--yes-i-really-really-mean-it)DANGER_CONFIRM&#61;"$1"shift 1;;(--include-images)INCLUDE_IMAGES&#61;"$1"shift 1;;(--key|-k)VAULT_PASS_FILE&#61;"$2"EXTRA_OPTS&#61;"$EXTRA_OPTS --vault-password-file&#61;$VAULT_PASS_FILE"shift 2;;(--extra|-e)EXTRA_OPTS&#61;"$EXTRA_OPTS -e $2"shift 2;;(--passwords)PASSWORDS_FILE&#61;"$2"shift 2;;(--help|-h)usageshiftexit 0;;(--)shiftbreak;;(*)echo "error"exit 3;;
esac
donecase "$1" in(prechecks)ACTION&#61;"Pre-deployment checking"EXTRA_OPTS&#61;"$EXTRA_OPTS -e action&#61;precheck";;
(check)ACTION&#61;"Post-deployment checking"EXTRA_OPTS&#61;"$EXTRA_OPTS -e action&#61;check";;
(mariadb_recovery)ACTION&#61;"Attempting to restart mariadb cluster"EXTRA_OPTS&#61;"$EXTRA_OPTS -e action&#61;deploy -e common_run&#61;true"PLAYBOOK&#61;"${BASEDIR}/ansible/mariadb_recovery.yml";;
(destroy)ACTION&#61;"Destroy Kolla containers, volumes and host configuration"PLAYBOOK&#61;"${BASEDIR}/ansible/destroy.yml"if [[ "${INCLUDE_IMAGES}" &#61;&#61; "--include-images" ]]; thenEXTRA_OPTS&#61;"$EXTRA_OPTS -e destroy_include_images&#61;yes"fiif [[ "${DANGER_CONFIRM}" !&#61; "--yes-i-really-really-mean-it" ]]; thencat <WARNING:This will PERMANENTLY DESTROY all deployed kolla containers, volumes and host configuration.There is no way to recover from this action. To confirm, please add the following option:--yes-i-really-really-mean-it
EOFexit 1fi;;
(bootstrap-servers)ACTION&#61;"Bootstraping servers"PLAYBOOK&#61;"${BASEDIR}/ansible/kolla-host.yml"EXTRA_OPTS&#61;"$EXTRA_OPTS -e action&#61;bootstrap-servers";;
(deploy)ACTION&#61;"Deploying Playbooks"EXTRA_OPTS&#61;"$EXTRA_OPTS -e action&#61;deploy";;
(deploy-bifrost)ACTION&#61;"Deploying Bifrost"PLAYBOOK&#61;"${BASEDIR}/ansible/bifrost.yml"EXTRA_OPTS&#61;"$EXTRA_OPTS -e action&#61;deploy";;
(deploy-servers)ACTION&#61;"Deploying servers with bifrost"PLAYBOOK&#61;"${BASEDIR}/ansible/bifrost.yml"EXTRA_OPTS&#61;"$EXTRA_OPTS -e action&#61;deploy-servers";;
(post-deploy)ACTION&#61;"Post-Deploying Playbooks"PLAYBOOK&#61;"${BASEDIR}/ansible/post-deploy.yml";;
(pull)ACTION&#61;"Pulling Docker images"EXTRA_OPTS&#61;"$EXTRA_OPTS -e action&#61;pull";;
(upgrade)ACTION&#61;"Upgrading OpenStack Environment"EXTRA_OPTS&#61;"$EXTRA_OPTS -e action&#61;upgrade -e serial&#61;${ANSIBLE_SERIAL}";;
(reconfigure)ACTION&#61;"Reconfigure OpenStack service"EXTRA_OPTS&#61;"$EXTRA_OPTS -e action&#61;reconfigure -e serial&#61;${ANSIBLE_SERIAL}";;
(stop)ACTION&#61;"Stop Kolla containers"PLAYBOOK&#61;"${BASEDIR}/ansible/stop.yml";;
(certificates)ACTION&#61;"Generate TLS Certificates"PLAYBOOK&#61;"${BASEDIR}/ansible/certificates.yml";;
(genconfig)ACTION&#61;"Generate configuration files for enabled OpenStack services"EXTRA_OPTS&#61;"$EXTRA_OPTS -e action&#61;config";;
(*) usageexit 0;;
esac

这段是根据传递的参数&#xff0c;不同的参数针对不同的配置文件等额外属性。这里第一个参数有好多action&#xff0c;如deploy&#xff0c;post-deploy&#xff0c;stop等等。

最后三行&#xff0c;组合命令&#xff0c;执行&#xff1a;

CONFIG_OPTS&#61;"-e &#64;${CONFIG_DIR}/globals.yml -e &#64;${PASSWORDS_FILE} -e CONFIG_DIR&#61;${CONFIG_DIR}"
CMD&#61;"ansible-playbook -i $INVENTORY $CONFIG_OPTS $EXTRA_OPTS $PLAYBOOK $VERBOSITY"
process_cmd

传递进来的参数组合成ansible-playbook的CMD命令后&#xff0c;调用process_cmd函数执行。

  • 例子1&#xff1a;初始命令
    kolla-ansible deploy -i /home/all-in-one
    封装后命令
    ansible-playbook -i /home/all-in-one -e &#64;/etc/kolla/globals.yml -e &#64;/etc/kolla/passwords.yml -e CONFIG_DIR&#61;/etc/kolla -e action&#61;deploy /usr/share/kolla-ansible/ansible/site.yml
  • 例子2&#xff1a;初始命令
    kolla-ansible post-deploy
    封装后命令
    ansible-playbook -i /usr/share/kolla-ansible/ansible/inventory/all-in-one -e &#64;/etc/kolla/globals.yml -e &#64;/etc/kolla/passwords.yml -e CONFIG_DIR&#61;/etc/kolla /usr/share/kolla-ansible/ansible/post-deploy.yml

ansible剧本代码解

由于openstack的组件比较多&#xff0c;且大多数处于并列关系。这里不再一一展开&#xff0c;以neutron为例进行解读。其他没有涉及的有重要的点&#xff0c;会进行内容穿插。

Ansible/library/

该目录下是一些自定义的一些模块&#xff0c;这些module在目标节点上运行&#xff0c;包括bslurp.py&#xff0c;kolla_container_facts.py&#xff0c;kolla_docker.py&#xff0c;kolla-toolbox.py&#xff0c;merge_configs.py&#xff0c;merge_yaml.py&#xff0c;前四个我会一一介绍&#xff0c;后两个是空文件&#xff0c;代码其实在action_plugins目录中&#xff08;那两个空文件是映射同名的action,我们可以向module一样使用action&#xff09;。

Bslurp.py&#xff0c;好像做了文件分发的事情&#xff0c;通过copy_from_host&#xff08;我没查到调用它的地方&#xff09;和copy_to_host&#xff08;在ceph角色部署的时候&#xff0c;下发keyring到osd节点是通过这个模块函数下发的&#xff09;两个函数实现&#xff0c;。判断依据是模块参数dest。见代码中文注释。

def copy_from_host(module):#此处省略不少代码module.exit_json(content&#61;base &#xff21;64.b64encode(data), sha1&#61;sha1, mode&#61;mode,source&#61;src)def copy_to_host(module):compress &#61; module.params.get(&#39;compress&#39;)dest &#61; module.params.get(&#39;dest&#39;)mode &#61; int(module.params.get(&#39;mode&#39;), 0)sha1 &#61; module.params.get(&#39;sha1&#39;)# src是加密后的数据src &#61; module.params.get(&#39;src&#39;)# decode已经加密的数据data &#61; base64.b64decode(src)
#解压数据raw_data &#61; zlib.decompress(data) if compress else data#sha1安全算法数据校验if sha1:if os.path.exists(dest):if os.access(dest, os.R_OK):with open(dest, &#39;rb&#39;) as f:if hashlib.sha1(f.read()).hexdigest() &#61;&#61; sha1:module.exit_json(changed&#61;False)else:module.exit_json(failed&#61;True, changed&#61;False,msg&#61;&#39;file is not accessible: {}&#39;.format(dest))if sha1 !&#61; hashlib.sha1(raw_data).hexdigest():module.exit_json(failed&#61;True, changed&#61;False,msg&#61;&#39;sha1 sum does not match data&#39;)# 保存数据到dest值。这段代码有健壮性问题&#xff0c;没有考虑到磁盘写满的场景&#xff0c;保险的做法创建一个tmp文件&#xff0c;把数据拷贝到tmp文件&#xff0c;再把tmp文件重命名为dest值。否则容易把文件写空。with os.fdopen(os.open(dest, os.O_WRONLY | os.O_CREAT, mode), &#39;wb&#39;) as f:f.write(raw_data)#调用module要求的exit_json接口退出。module.exit_json(changed&#61;True)def main():
# 定义dict类型的参数&#xff0c;ansible module的接口要求argument_spec &#61; dict(compress&#61;dict(default&#61;True, type&#61;&#39;bool&#39;),dest&#61;dict(type&#61;&#39;str&#39;),mode&#61;dict(default&#61;&#39;0644&#39;, type&#61;&#39;str&#39;),sha1&#61;dict(default&#61;None, type&#61;&#39;str&#39;),src&#61;dict(required&#61;True, type&#61;&#39;str&#39;))
# 创建ansible模块对象module &#61; AnsibleModule(argument_spec)# 获取模块dest参数值dest &#61; module.params.get(&#39;dest&#39;)try:if dest: # 如果dest参数存在&#xff0c;则推送操作&#xff0c;push下发到相应的hostcopy_to_host(module)else:# 如果dest参数不存在&#xff0c;则进行pull操作。copy_from_host(module)except Exception:# 异常场景下退出&#xff0c;ansible自定义模块语法规范。 module.exit_json(failed&#61;True, changed&#61;True,msg&#61;repr(traceback.format_exc()))# import module snippets
from ansible.module_utils.basic import * # noqa
if __name__ &#61;&#61; &#39;__main__&#39;:main()

kolla_docker.py&#xff0c;容器相关的操作&#xff0c;openstack的组件都通过容器部署&#xff0c;每个组件role的部署都会用到&#xff0c;非常重要。

...
#创建docker的client函数
def get_docker_client():try:return docker.Clientexcept AttributeError:return docker.APIClient
Aclass DockerWorker(object):def __init__(self, module):# 构造函数&#xff0c;传入参数是AnsibleModule类型的对象self.module &#61; module# params参数续传self.params &#61; self.module.paramsself.changed &#61; False# TLS not fully implemented# tls_config &#61; self.generate_tls()# 创建一个docker.client对象options &#61; {&#39;version&#39;: self.params.get(&#39;api_version&#39;)}self.dc &#61; get_docker_client()(**options)
# ....
# ....# 启动容器的函数&#xff0c;是AnsibleModule的其中一种action
def start_container(self):#检查镜像是否存在&#xff0c;不存在pullif not self.check_image():self.pull_image()#检查容器container &#61; self.check_container()#容器异样&#xff0c;则删除&#xff0c;再回调if container and self.check_container_differs():self.stop_container()self.remove_container()container &#61; self.check_container()#容器不存在&#xff0c;创建&#xff0c;再回调if not container:self.create_container()container &#61; self.check_container()#容器状态非启动&#xff0c;则启动if not container[&#39;Status&#39;].startswith(&#39;Up &#39;):self.changed &#61; Trueself.dc.start(container&#61;self.params.get(&#39;name&#39;))# We do not want to detach so we wait around for container to exit#如果container没有detach断开&#xff0c;那么进入wait状态,调用fail_json方法&#xff0c;传递fail的参数if not self.params.get(&#39;detach&#39;):rc &#61; self.dc.wait(self.params.get(&#39;name&#39;))if rc !&#61; 0:self.module.fail_json(failed&#61;True,changed&#61;True,msg&#61;"Container exited with non-zero return code")#如果返回参数remove_on_exit&#xff0c;那么删除该containerif self.params.get(&#39;remove_on_exit&#39;):self.stop_container()self.remove_container()def generate_module():# NOTE(jeffrey4l): add empty string &#39;&#39; to choices let us use# pid_mode: "{{ service.pid_mode | default (&#39;&#39;) }}" in yaml
#定义参数字典&#xff0c;ansible module的api规范argument_spec &#61; dict(common_options&#61;dict(required&#61;False, type&#61;&#39;dict&#39;, default&#61;dict()),#action参数&#xff0c;必须传递&#xff0c;类型为str,value值必须在choices的列表action&#61;dict(required&#61;True, type&#61;&#39;str&#39;,choices&#61;[&#39;compare_container&#39;, &#39;compare_image&#39;,&#39;create_volume&#39;, &#39;get_container_env&#39;,&#39;get_container_state&#39;, &#39;pull_image&#39;,&#39;recreate_or_restart_container&#39;,&#39;remove_container&#39;, &#39;remove_volume&#39;,&#39;restart_container&#39;, &#39;start_container&#39;,&#39;stop_container&#39;]),api_version&#61;dict(required&#61;False, type&#61;&#39;str&#39;, default&#61;&#39;auto&#39;),auth_email&#61;dict(required&#61;False, type&#61;&#39;str&#39;),auth_password&#61;dict(required&#61;False, type&#61;&#39;str&#39;),auth_registry&#61;dict(required&#61;False, type&#61;&#39;str&#39;),auth_username&#61;dict(required&#61;False, type&#61;&#39;str&#39;),detach&#61;dict(required&#61;False, type&#61;&#39;bool&#39;, default&#61;True),labels&#61;dict(required&#61;False, type&#61;&#39;dict&#39;, default&#61;dict()),name&#61;dict(required&#61;False, type&#61;&#39;str&#39;),environment&#61;dict(required&#61;False, type&#61;&#39;dict&#39;),image&#61;dict(required&#61;False, type&#61;&#39;str&#39;),ipc_mode&#61;dict(required&#61;False, type&#61;&#39;str&#39;, choices&#61;[&#39;host&#39;, &#39;&#39;]),cap_add&#61;dict(required&#61;False, type&#61;&#39;list&#39;, default&#61;list()),security_opt&#61;dict(required&#61;False, type&#61;&#39;list&#39;, default&#61;list()),pid_mode&#61;dict(required&#61;False, type&#61;&#39;str&#39;, choices&#61;[&#39;host&#39;, &#39;&#39;]),privileged&#61;dict(required&#61;False, type&#61;&#39;bool&#39;, default&#61;False),graceful_timeout&#61;dict(required&#61;False, type&#61;&#39;int&#39;, default&#61;10),remove_on_exit&#61;dict(required&#61;False, type&#61;&#39;bool&#39;, default&#61;True),restart_policy&#61;dict(required&#61;False, type&#61;&#39;str&#39;, choices&#61;[&#39;no&#39;,&#39;never&#39;,&#39;on-failure&#39;,&#39;always&#39;,&#39;unless-stopped&#39;]),restart_retries&#61;dict(required&#61;False, type&#61;&#39;int&#39;, default&#61;10),tls_verify&#61;dict(required&#61;False, type&#61;&#39;bool&#39;, default&#61;False),tls_cert&#61;dict(required&#61;False, type&#61;&#39;str&#39;),tls_key&#61;dict(required&#61;False, type&#61;&#39;str&#39;),tls_cacert&#61;dict(required&#61;False, type&#61;&#39;str&#39;),volumes&#61;dict(required&#61;False, type&#61;&#39;list&#39;),volumes_from&#61;dict(required&#61;False, type&#61;&#39;list&#39;))# 属性依赖ansible module的api规范&#xff0c;如start_container这个action, #必须要image和name这个两个属性。required_if &#61; [[&#39;action&#39;, &#39;pull_image&#39;, [&#39;image&#39;]],[&#39;action&#39;, &#39;start_container&#39;, [&#39;image&#39;, &#39;name&#39;]],[&#39;action&#39;, &#39;compare_container&#39;, [&#39;name&#39;]],[&#39;action&#39;, &#39;compare_image&#39;, [&#39;name&#39;]],[&#39;action&#39;, &#39;create_volume&#39;, [&#39;name&#39;]],[&#39;action&#39;, &#39;get_container_env&#39;, [&#39;name&#39;]],[&#39;action&#39;, &#39;get_container_state&#39;, [&#39;name&#39;]],[&#39;action&#39;, &#39;recreate_or_restart_container&#39;, [&#39;name&#39;]],[&#39;action&#39;, &#39;remove_container&#39;, [&#39;name&#39;]],[&#39;action&#39;, &#39;remove_volume&#39;, [&#39;name&#39;]],[&#39;action&#39;, &#39;restart_container&#39;, [&#39;name&#39;]],[&#39;action&#39;, &#39;stop_container&#39;, [&#39;name&#39;]]]#实例化
module &#61; AnsibleModule(argument_spec&#61;argument_spec,required_if&#61;required_if,bypass_checks&#61;False)#以下部分主要做环境变量和通用参数以及特殊参数的更新。new_args &#61; module.params.pop(&#39;common_options&#39;, dict())# NOTE(jeffrey4l): merge the environmentenv &#61; module.params.pop(&#39;environment&#39;, dict())if env:new_args[&#39;environment&#39;].update(env)for key, value in module.params.items():if key in new_args and value is None:continuenew_args[key] &#61; value# if pid_mode &#61; ""/None/False, remove itif not new_args.get(&#39;pid_mode&#39;, False):new_args.pop(&#39;pid_mode&#39;, None)# if ipc_mode &#61; ""/None/False, remove itif not new_args.get(&#39;ipc_mode&#39;, False):new_args.pop(&#39;ipc_mode&#39;, None)module.params &#61; new_args
# 返回为AnsibleModule实例return moduledef main():module &#61; generate_module()try:dw &#61; DockerWorker(module)# TODO(inc0): We keep it bool to have ansible deal with consistent# types. If we ever add method that will have to return some# meaningful data, we need to refactor all methods to return dicts.#返回值 result是action传递的函数名的运行成功与否的结果&#xff0c;意义#不大result &#61; bool(getattr(dw, module.params.get(&#39;action&#39;))())module.exit_json(changed&#61;dw.changed, result&#61;result)except Exception:module.exit_json(failed&#61;True, changed&#61;True,msg&#61;repr(traceback.format_exc()))# import module snippets
from ansible.module_utils.basic import * # noqa
if __name__ &#61;&#61; &#39;__main__&#39;:main()

Kolla_toolbox.py&#xff0c;在toolbox容器中运行ansible命令。这个我就不展开了&#xff0c;只贴关键代码。

#生成commandline函数&#xff0c;只包含ansible的命令
def gen_commandline(params):command &#61; [&#39;ansible&#39;, &#39;localhost&#39;]........return command#主函数
def main():....
....client &#61; get_docker_client()(version&#61;module.params.get(&#39;api_version&#39;))
#调用函数&#xff0c;获取命令&#xff08;dict类型&#xff09;command_line &#61; gen_commandline(module.params)
#过滤名称为kolla_toolbox的容器列表kolla_toolbox &#61; client.containers(filters&#61;dict(name&#61;&#39;kolla_toolbox&#39;,status&#61;&#39;running&#39;))if not kolla_toolbox:module.fail_json(msg&#61;&#39;kolla_toolbox container is not running.&#39;)#默认只有一个&#xff0c;所有选了数组的第一个。kolla_toolbox变量名不建议重复使用&#xff0c;开源代码就是坑。kolla_toolbox &#61; kolla_toolbox[0]
#在容器中执行命令job &#61; client.exec_create(kolla_toolbox, command_line)output &#61; client.exec_start(job)
....
....module.exit_json(**ret)

****Kolla_container_facts.py**** 调用dockerclient的python接口获取指定容器的facts信息&#xff0c;只传递一个name值即可。result类型是dict(changed&#61;xxx, _containers&#61;[]),代码不展开了。

Ansible/action_plugins/

该目录下记录了自定义的action的plugins&#xff0c;这些plugins在master上运行。但也可以在library目录下定义同名空文件&#xff0c;可以当作module使用。这里有两个代码文件&#xff0c;merge_configs.py和merge_yaml.py&#xff0c;用于conf和yml配置文件的合并。这里就分下下merge_yaml.py这个action plugin.
Merge_yaml.py&#xff0c;在task的参数sources中传递多个yml文件&#xff0c;合并之后输出到目标节点的dest中。期间在合并的同时&#xff0c;进行了参数模拟变量的渲染工作&#xff0c;最后调用copy模块把渲染后的数据文件复制过去。分析代码如下。
from ansible.plugins import action

#继承父类action.ActionBase
class ActionModule(action.ActionBase):TRANSFERS_FILES &#61; Truedef read_config(self, source):result &#61; None# Only use config if presentif os.access(source, os.R_OK):with open(source, &#39;r&#39;) as f:template_data &#61; f.read()# 渲染template模板数据&#xff0c;因为最终执行copy模块的时候&#xff0c;# 变量被重新还原了&#xff0c;所以这里要先template变量先渲染&#xff0c;# 因为有些变量对可能在copy模块中会消失template_data &#61; self._templar.template(template_data)#把YAML数据&#xff0c;转化为dict对象result &#61; safe_load(template_data)return result or {}# 自定义action plugin必须实现的方法def run(self, tmp&#61;None, task_vars&#61;None):#task_vars是这个task的一些外传入的变量,# 如host vars, group vars, config vars,etcif task_vars is None:task_vars &#61; dict()#自定义action plugin必须调用父类的run方法result &#61; super(ActionModule, self).run(tmp, task_vars)# NOTE(jeffrey4l): Ansible 2.1 add a remote_user param to the# _make_tmp_path function. inspect the number of the args here. In# this way, ansible 2.0 and ansible 2.1 are both supported#创建tmp临时目录&#xff0c;兼容2.0以后的版本make_tmp_path_args &#61; inspect.getargspec(self._make_tmp_path)[0]if not tmp and len(make_tmp_path_args) &#61;&#61; 1:tmp &#61; self._make_tmp_path()if not tmp and len(make_tmp_path_args) &#61;&#61; 2:remote_user &#61; (task_vars.get(&#39;ansible_user&#39;)or self._play_context.remote_user)tmp &#61; self._make_tmp_path(remote_user)# save template args.# _task.args是这个task的参数&#xff0c;这里把参数中key为vars的对应值# 保存到extra_vars变量中extra_vars &#61; self._task.args.get(&#39;vars&#39;, list())# 备份template的可用变量old_vars &#61; self._templar._available_variables# 将task_vars和extra_vars的所有变量merge到一起&#xff0c;赋值到temp_varstemp_vars &#61; task_vars.copy()temp_vars.update(extra_vars)#把最新的变量数据设置到templar对象&#xff08;模板对象&#xff09;self._templar.set_available_variables(temp_vars)output &#61; {}# 获取task的参数为sources的values值,可能是单个文件&#xff0c;# 也有可能是多个文件组成的listsources &#61; self._task.args.get(&#39;sources&#39;, None)#非数组&#xff0c;转化为只有一个item的数组if not isinstance(sources, list):sources &#61; [sources]#便历sources数组&#xff0c;读取文件中内容&#xff0c;并合并更新#dict.update方式有去重效果&#xff0c;相当于mergefor source in sources:output.update(self.read_config(source))# restore original vars#还原templar对象的变量self._templar.set_available_variables(old_vars)#把最新的合并好的数据output传递到远端的target host。复制给xfered变量remote_path &#61; self._connection._shell.join_path(tmp, &#39;src&#39;)xfered &#61; self._transfer_data(remote_path,dump(output,default_flow_style&#61;False))#把本task的参数拷贝&#xff0c;作为新模块的参数new_module_argsnew_module_args &#61; self._task.args.copy()#更新new_module_args的src的值,后面copy模块的参数要求new_module_args.update(dict(src&#61;xfered))#删除new_module_args的sources参数&#xff0c;后面copy模块的参数要求del new_module_args[&#39;sources&#39;]#传入最新的参数new_module_args&#xff0c;task_vars执行copy的moduleresult.update(self._execute_module(module_name&#61;&#39;copy&#39;,module_args&#61;new_module_args,task_vars&#61;task_vars,tmp&#61;tmp))#返回result&#xff0c; action plugin 接口的要求return result

Ansible/inventory/all-in-one

#control主机组包含本地localhost节点&#xff0c;连接方式为local
[control]
localhost ansible_connection&#61;local[network]
localhost ansible_connection&#61;local#neutron主机组包含network组下的所有节点
[neutron:children]
network# Neutron
#neutron-server主机组包含control组下的所有节点
[neutron-server:children]
control#neutron-dhcp-agent主机组包含neutron组下的所有节点
[neutron-dhcp-agent:children]
neutron[neutron-l3-agent:children]
neutron[neutron-lbaas-agent:children]
neutron[neutron-metadata-agent:children]
neutron[neutron-vpnaas-agent:children]
neutron[neutron-bgp-dragent:children]
neutron

Ansible/site.yml

#调用ansible的setup获取节点的facts。gather_facts被设置为false是为了避免ansible再次去gathering facts.
- name: Gather facts for all hostshosts: allserial: &#39;{{ serial|default("0") }}&#39;gather_facts: falsetasks:- setup:tags: always# NOTE(pbourke): This case covers deploying subsets of hosts using --limit. The
# limit arg will cause the first play to gather facts only about that node,
# meaning facts such as IP addresses for rabbitmq nodes etc. will be undefined
# in the case of adding a single compute node.
# We don&#39;t want to add the delegate parameters to the above play as it will
# result in ((num_nodes-1)^2) number of SSHs when running for all nodes
# which can be very inefficient.- name: Gather facts for all hosts (if using --limit)hosts: allserial: &#39;{{ serial|default("0") }}&#39;gather_facts: falsetasks:- setup:delegate_facts: Truedelegate_to: "{{ item }}"with_items: "{{ groups[&#39;all&#39;] }}"when:- (play_hosts | length) !&#61; (groups[&#39;all&#39;] | length)#检测openstack_release全局变量信息&#xff0c;默认在globals.yml是不配置的&#xff0c;而
#在ansible/group_vars/all.yml中配置的默认值是auto。这里的两个tasks
#就是如果在auto的场景下&#xff0c;通过python的pbr包去检测安装好的#kolla-ansible版本&#xff0c;再将该版本号赋值给openstack_release变量。
#这里用到了ansible自带的local_action模块和register中间信息存储模块。
- name: Detect openstack_release variablehosts: allgather_facts: falsetasks:- name: Get current kolla-ansible version numberlocal_action: command python -c "import pbr.version; print(pbr.version.VersionInfo(&#39;kolla-ansible&#39;))"register: kolla_ansible_versionchanged_when: falsewhen: openstack_release &#61;&#61; "auto"- name: Set openstack_release variableset_fact:openstack_release: "{{ kolla_ansible_version.stdout }}"when: openstack_release &#61;&#61; "auto"tags: always#对所有节点进行recheck检查&#xff0c;前提条件是ansible-playbook命令传递的#action的值是precheck。
- name: Apply role prechecksgather_facts: falsehosts:- allroles:- role: precheckswhen: action &#61;&#61; "precheck"# 基于ntp时间同步角色的部署&#xff0c;hosts组为chrony-server和chrony
#前提条件是enable_chrony变量是否是yes&#xff0c;该值可在etc/kolla/globals.yml
#中配置&#xff0c;默认是no。
- name: Apply role chronygather_facts: falsehosts:- chrony-server- chronyserial: &#39;{{ serial|default("0") }}&#39;roles:- { role: chrony,tags: chrony,when: enable_chrony | bool }#部署neutron角色&#xff0c;这里部署的节点除了neutron相关的host组之外&#xff0c;还包括#compute和manila-share&#xff08;openstack的一个文件共享组件&#xff09;组。
- name: Apply role neutrongather_facts: falsehosts:- neutron-server- neutron-dhcp-agent- neutron-l3-agent- neutron-lbaas-agent- neutron-metadata-agent- neutron-vpnaas-agent- compute- manila-shareserial: &#39;{{ serial|default("0") }}&#39;roles:- { role: neutron,tags: neutron,when: enable_neutron | bool }

Ansible/role/neutron/task 检查场景

该场景的action是precheck。由tasks/main.yml引用precheck.yml

---
# kolla_container_facts是自定义的library&#xff0c;上文已经分析过代码&#xff0c;
# 用于获取容器名为neutron_server的一些容器属性数据&#xff0c;注册到中间变量container_facts
- name: Get container factskolla_container_facts:name:- neutron_serverregister: container_facts# 中间变量container_facts没有找到neutron_server关键字且该主机在neutron-server主机组中&#xff0c;
# 判断neutron_server_port 端口是否已经stopped
- name: Checking free port for Neutron Serverwait_for:host: "{{ hostvars[inventory_hostname][&#39;ansible_&#39; &#43; api_interface][&#39;ipv4&#39;][&#39;address&#39;] }}"port: "{{ neutron_server_port }}"connect_timeout: 1timeout: 1state: stoppedwhen:- container_facts[&#39;neutron_server&#39;] is not defined- inventory_hostname in groups[&#39;neutron-server&#39;]# enable_neutron_agent_ha是true,且只规划了多个一个dhcp和l3服务节点&#xff0c;给出fail提示
- name: Checking number of network agentslocal_action: fail msg&#61;"Number of network agents are less than two when enabling agent ha"changed_when: falsewhen:- enable_neutron_agent_ha | bool- groups[&#39;neutron-dhcp-agent&#39;] | length <2or groups[&#39;neutron-l3-agent&#39;] | length <2# When MountFlags is set to shared, a signal bit configured on 20th bit of a number
# We need to check the 20th bit. 2^20 &#61; 1048576. So we are validating against it.
# 检查docker服务的MountFlags是否设置为了shared
- name: Checking if &#39;MountFlags&#39; for docker service is set to &#39;shared&#39;command: systemctl show dockerregister: resultchanged_when: falsefailed_when: result.stdout.find(&#39;MountFlags&#61;1048576&#39;) &#61;&#61; -1when:- (inventory_hostname in groups[&#39;neutron-dhcp-agent&#39;]or inventory_hostname in groups[&#39;neutron-l3-agent&#39;]or inventory_hostname in groups[&#39;neutron-metadata-agent&#39;])- ansible_os_family &#61;&#61; &#39;RedHat&#39; or ansible_distribution &#61;&#61; &#39;Ubuntu&#39;

Ansible/role/neutron/task 部署场景

该场景的action是deploy。由tasks/main.yml引用deploy.yml

# enforce ironic usage only with openvswitch
# 裸机部署检查&#xff0c;检查ironic服务必须启动&#xff0c;neutron的plugin必须使用OpenvSwitch- include: ironic-check.yml#在neutron-server的节点执行注册
- include: register.ymlwhen: inventory_hostname in groups[&#39;neutron-server&#39;]#执行配置&#xff0c;拷贝配置文件&#xff0c;启动组件容器主要都在这里实现
- include: config.yml#在nova fake driver模拟场景下&#xff0c;计算节点执行config-neutron-fake.yml&#xff0c;不详细分析
#nova fake driver可以在单个计算节点中创建多个docker容器运行novc-compute&#xff0c;
#Nova fake driver can not work with all-in-one deployment. This is because the fake
#neutron-openvswitch-agent for the fake nova-compute container conflicts with
#neutron-openvswitch-agent on the compute nodes. Therefore, in the inventory
#the network node must be different than the compute node.
- include: config-neutron-fake.ymlwhen:- enable_nova_fake | bool- inventory_hostname in groups[&#39;compute&#39;]#在neutron-server的节点执行创建数据库&#xff0c;创建容器
#bootstrap.yml会去创建数据库相关信息&#xff0c;结束后会去调用#bootstrap_servcie.yml该文件是用于在server节点上创建容器。
- include: bootstrap.ymlwhen: inventory_hostname in groups[&#39;neutron-server&#39;]#执行handlers目录下的task任务
- name: Flush Handlersmeta: flush_handlers

Register.yml, 往keystone中注册neutron服务的鉴权相关信息。

---
# 在keystone创建neutron的service 和endpoint
# kolla_toolbox见library分析&#xff0c;用于在toolbox容器中执行ansible命令
# kolla_keystone_service模块是kolla-ansible的父项目kolla中的代码&#xff0c;已经是一个可调用的ansible模块
#service名称为neutron,对应的endpoint分为内部&#xff0c;管理员&#xff0c;公共三个。
# 变量主要在ansible/role/neutron/defauts/main.yml和ansible/group_vars/all.yml中
- name: Creating the Neutron service and endpointkolla_toolbox:module_name: "kolla_keystone_service"module_args:service_name: "neutron"service_type: "network"description: "Openstack Networking"endpoint_region: "{{ openstack_region_name }}"url: "{{ item.url }}"interface: "{{ item.interface }}"region_name: "{{ openstack_region_name }}"auth: "{{ &#39;{{ openstack_neutron_auth }}&#39; }}"module_extra_vars:openstack_neutron_auth: "{{ openstack_neutron_auth }}"run_once: Truewith_items:- {&#39;interface&#39;: &#39;admin&#39;, &#39;url&#39;: &#39;{{ neutron_admin_endpoint }}&#39;}- {&#39;interface&#39;: &#39;internal&#39;, &#39;url&#39;: &#39;{{ neutron_internal_endpoint }}&#39;}- {&#39;interface&#39;: &#39;public&#39;, &#39;url&#39;: &#39;{{ neutron_public_endpoint }}&#39;}# 同上&#xff0c;创建项目&#xff0c;用户&#xff0c;角色。经分析openstack_neutron_auth变量实际为#openstack的admin的auth。
- name: Creating the Neutron project, user, and rolekolla_toolbox:module_name: "kolla_keystone_user"module_args:project: "service"user: "{{ neutron_keystone_user }}"password: "{{ neutron_keystone_password }}"role: "admin"region_name: "{{ openstack_region_name }}"auth: "{{ &#39;{{ openstack_neutron_auth }}&#39; }}"module_extra_vars:openstack_neutron_auth: "{{ openstack_neutron_auth }}"run_once: True

Config.yml&#xff0c;配置文件合并下发&#xff0c;创建或重启容器。

#调用sysctl模块&#xff0c;配置ip转发相关配置
- name: Setting sysctl valuesvars:neutron_l3_agent: "{{ neutron_services[&#39;neutron-l3-agent&#39;] }}"neutron_vpnaas_agent: "{{ neutron_services[&#39;neutron-vpnaas-agent&#39;] }}"sysctl: name&#61;{{ item.name }} value&#61;{{ item.value }} sysctl_set&#61;yeswith_items:- { name: "net.ipv4.ip_forward", value: 1}- { name: "net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter", value: 0}- { name: "net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter", value: 0}when:- set_sysctl | bool- (neutron_l3_agent.enabled | bool and neutron_l3_agent.host_in_groups | bool)or (neutron_vpnaas_agent.enabled | bool and neutron_vpnaas_agent.host_in_groups | bool)# 创建neutron各服务的配置文件目录&#xff0c;前提条件主要看host_in_groups变量&#xff0c;这个在
# ansible/role/neutron/defauts/main.yml文件中进行了详细的定义
- name: Ensuring config directories existfile:path: "{{ node_config_directory }}/{{ item.key }}"state: "directory"recurse: yeswhen:- item.value.enabled | bool- item.value.host_in_groups | boolwith_dict: "{{ neutron_services }}"....
....#下发配置文件到指定目录&#xff0c;三份陪配置文件合一&#xff0c;merge_conifgs模块在action plugin中已经分析过了
#文件下发完了之后&#xff0c;通知相应组件的容器重启。在handlers目录下。
# 重启容器这个操作会调用recreate_or_restart_container这个action&#xff0c;第一次会创建容器。
- name: Copying over neutron_lbaas.confvars:service_name: "{{ item.key }}"services_need_neutron_lbaas_conf:- "neutron-server"- "neutron-lbaas-agent"merge_configs:sources:- "{{ role_path }}/templates/neutron_lbaas.conf.j2"- "{{ node_custom_config }}/neutron/neutron_lbaas.conf"- "{{ node_custom_config }}/neutron/{{ inventory_hostname }}/neutron_lbaas.conf"dest: "{{ node_config_directory }}/{{ item.key }}/neutron_lbaas.conf"register: neutron_lbaas_confswhen:- item.value.enabled | bool- item.value.host_in_groups | bool- item.key in services_need_neutron_lbaas_confwith_dict: "{{ neutron_services }}"notify:- "Restart {{ item.key }} container"....
....
#kolla_docker是自定义的模块&#xff0c;通过调用compare_container查找该节点的所有neutron service容器
- name: Check neutron containerskolla_docker:action: "compare_container"common_options: "{{ docker_common_options }}"name: "{{ item.value.container_name }}"image: "{{ item.value.image }}"privileged: "{{ item.value.privileged | default(False) }}"volumes: "{{ item.value.volumes }}"register: check_neutron_containerswhen:- action !&#61; "config"- item.value.enabled | bool- item.value.host_in_groups | boolwith_dict: "{{ neutron_services }}"notify:- "Restart {{ item.key }} container"

Bootstrap.yml&#xff0c;创建neutron数据库对象。
---
# kolla_toolbox自定义模块&#xff0c;在toolbox容器中调用mysql_db的ansible模块&#xff0c;创建db
# delegate_to指定在第一个neutron-server上执行&#xff0c;run_onece只运行一次
- name: Creating Neutron database
kolla_toolbox:
module_name: mysql_db
module_args:
login_host: "{{ database_address }}"
login_port: "{{ database_port }}"
login_user: "{{ database_user }}"
login_password: "{{ database_password }}"
name: "{{ neutron_database_name }}"
register: database
run_once: True
delegate_to: "{{ groups[&#39;neutron-server&#39;][0] }}"

# 创建neuron数据库的用户并设置权限
- name: Creating Neutron database user and setting permissionskolla_toolbox:module_name: mysql_usermodule_args:login_host: "{{ database_address }}"login_port: "{{ database_port }}"login_user: "{{ database_user }}"login_password: "{{ database_password }}"name: "{{ neutron_database_name }}"password: "{{ neutron_database_password }}"host: "%"priv: "{{ neutron_database_name }}.*:ALL"append_privs: "yes"run_once: Truedelegate_to: "{{ groups[&#39;neutron-server&#39;][0] }}"#数据库改变之后&#xff0c;调用bootstrap_service.yml
- include: bootstrap_service.ymlwhen: database.changed

Bootstrap_service.yml&#xff0c;创建bootrsap_neutron&#xff0c;bootrsap_neutron_lbassd-agent&#xff0c;bootrsap_neutron_vpnaas_agent容器。


Ansible/role/neutron/handlers/main.yml&#xff0c;重建或重启neutron相关容器。列出一个分析下。

# 举例分析&#xff1a;neutron_lbaas_confs变量是之前执行的时候注册的变量&#xff0c;这里的task变量
# neutron_lbaas_conf从neutron_lbaas_confs的结果中取值分析作为when的条件判断
# kolla_docker模块的volumes参数是从role/neutron/defaults/main.yml中获取&#xff0c;如下&#xff0c;
#volumes:
# - "{{ node_config_directory }}/neutron-lbaas-agent/:{{
# container_config_directory }}/:ro"
# - "/etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro"
# - "/run:/run:shared"
# - "kolla_logs:/var/log/kolla/"
#且在config.yml已经把neutron_lbaas的配置文件下发{{ node_config_directory }}/
# neutron-lbaas-agent/这个目录系了。 容器中的路径container_config_directory变量
# 可以在groups_var中找到,值为 /var/lib/kolla/config_files。
- name: Restart neutron-server containervars:service_name: "neutron-server"service: "{{ neutron_services[service_name] }}"config_json: "{{ neutron_config_jsons.results|selectattr(&#39;item.key&#39;, &#39;equalto&#39;, service_name)|first }}"neutron_conf: "{{ neutron_confs.results|selectattr(&#39;item.key&#39;, &#39;equalto&#39;, service_name)|first }}"neutron_lbaas_conf: "{{ neutron_lbaas_confs.results|selectattr(&#39;item.key&#39;, &#39;equalto&#39;, service_name)|first }}"neutron_ml2_conf: "{{ neutron_ml2_confs.results|selectattr(&#39;item.key&#39;, &#39;equalto&#39;, service_name)|first }}"policy_json: "{{ policy_jsons.results|selectattr(&#39;item.key&#39;, &#39;equalto&#39;, service_name)|first }}"neutron_server_container: "{{ check_neutron_containers.results|selectattr(&#39;item.key&#39;, &#39;equalto&#39;, service_name)|first }}"kolla_docker:action: "recreate_or_restart_container"common_options: "{{ docker_common_options }}"name: "{{ service.container_name }}"image: "{{ service.image }}"volumes: "{{ service.volumes }}"privileged: "{{ service.privileged | default(False) }}"when:- action !&#61; "config"- service.enabled | bool- service.host_in_groups | bool- config_json | changedor neutron_conf | changedor neutron_lbaas_conf | changedor neutron_vpnaas_conf | changedor neutron_ml2_conf | changedor policy_json | changedor neutron_server_container | changed

Ansible/role/neutron/task 下拉镜像

Pull.yml 下拉镜像
#调用kolla_docker的pull_image 下拉镜像
- name: Pulling neutron images
kolla_docker:
action: "pull_image"
common_options: "{{ docker_common_options }}"
image: "{{ item.value.image }}"
when:
- item.value.enabled | bool
- item.value.host_in_groups | bool
with_dict: "{{ neutron_services }}"

流程介绍

镜像路径

kolla-ansible\ansible\roles\chrony\defaults\main.yml文件中的一段&#xff0c;如下:

#docker_registry是本地注册的registry地址&#xff0c;在global.yml中会配置。Registry虚拟机为会从定向5000端口带宿主机的4000端口。
docker_namespace也在global.yml定义&#xff0c;如果从官网下载源码镜像的话&#xff0c;配置成lokolla。
kolla_base_distro默认centos&#xff0c;也可以配置成ubuntu
kolla_install_type 默认为binary, 我们配置在global.yml配置成了source
例子&#xff1a;
docker_registry&#xff1a;192.168.102.15:4000
docker_namespace&#xff1a;lokolla
kolla_base_distro&#xff1a;“centos”
kolla_install_type: source
openstack_release&#xff1a; auto (自发现&#xff0c;前文有讲到)
所以最后的chrony_image_full为192.168.102.15:4000/lokolla/centos-source-chrony:4.0.2chrony_image: "{{ docker_registry ~ &#39;/&#39; if docker_registry else &#39;&#39; }}{{ docker_namespace }}/{{ kolla_base_distro }}-{{ kolla_install_type }}-chrony"
chrony_tag: "{{ openstack_release }}"
chrony_image_full: "{{ chrony_image }}:{{ chrony_tag }}"

 



作者&#xff1a;JohnLee1100
链接&#xff1a;https://www.jianshu.com/p/d66d0f61ad34
 


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