开发笔记:Spring：RestTemplate响应乱码

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环境

1. jdk 7


2. 4.3.24.RELEASE

原因

如果 RestTemplate 的响应是 String 类型，则会将响应交给 StringHttpMessageConverter 进行转化。
StringHttpMessageConverter 默认的编码是 ISO-8859-1，所以会出现乱码。

解决方案

package jiangbo.springweb.rest;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
public class RestTemplateDemo03 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String url = "http://www.baidu.com";
String string = new RestTemplate().getForObject(url, String.class);
System.out.println(string);
RestTemplate template = new RestTemplate();
List> cOnverters= template.getMessageConverters();
for (int i = 0; i if (converters.get(i) instanceof StringHttpMessageConverter) {
converters.set(i, new StringHttpMessageConverter(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
}
}
String result = template.getForObject(url, String.class);
System.out.println(result);
}
}


附录

StringHttpMessageConverter 源码

/*
* Copyright 2002-2017 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.springframework.http.converter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.http.HttpInputMessage;
import org.springframework.http.HttpOutputMessage;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.util.StreamUtils;
/**
* Implementation of {@link HttpMessageConverter} that can read and write strings.
*
*

By default, this converter supports all media types ({@code &＃42;&＃47;&＃42;}),
* and writes with a {@code Content-Type} of {@code text/plain}. This can be overridden
* by setting the {@link #setSupportedMediaTypes supportedMediaTypes} property.
*
* @author Arjen Poutsma
* @author Juergen Hoeller
* @since 3.0
*/
public class StringHttpMessageConverter extends AbstractHttpMessageConverter {
// 在这里默认的编码是 ISO-8859-1
public static final Charset DEFAULT_CHARSET = Charset.forName("ISO-8859-1");
private volatile List availableCharsets;
private boolean writeAcceptCharset = true;
/**
* A default constructor that uses {@code "ISO-8859-1"} as the default charset.
* @see #StringHttpMessageConverter(Charset)
*/
public StringHttpMessageConverter() {
// 如果没有传递编码，则使用默认的编码
this(DEFAULT_CHARSET);
}
/**
* A constructor accepting a default charset to use if the requested content
* type does not specify one.
*/
public StringHttpMessageConverter(Charset defaultCharset) {
super(defaultCharset, MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN, MediaType.ALL);
}
/**
* Indicates whether the {@code Accept-Charset} should be written to any outgoing request.
*

Default is {@code true}.
*/
public void setWriteAcceptCharset(boolean writeAcceptCharset) {
this.writeAcceptCharset = writeAcceptCharset;
}
@Override
public boolean supports(Class clazz) {
return String.class == clazz;
}
@Override
protected String readInternal(Class clazz, HttpInputMessage inputMessage) throws IOException {
Charset charset = getContentTypeCharset(inputMessage.getHeaders().getContentType());
return StreamUtils.copyToString(inputMessage.getBody(), charset);
}
@Override
protected Long getContentLength(String str, MediaType contentType) {
Charset charset = getContentTypeCharset(contentType);
try {
return (long) str.getBytes(charset.name()).length;
}
catch (UnsupportedEncodingException ex) {
// should not occur
throw new IllegalStateException(ex);
}
}
@Override
protected void writeInternal(String str, HttpOutputMessage outputMessage) throws IOException {
if (this.writeAcceptCharset) {
outputMessage.getHeaders().setAcceptCharset(getAcceptedCharsets());
}
Charset charset = getContentTypeCharset(outputMessage.getHeaders().getContentType());
StreamUtils.copy(str, charset, outputMessage.getBody());
}
/**
* Return the list of supported {@link Charset}s.
*

By default, returns {@link Charset#availableCharsets()}.
* Can be overridden in subclasses.
* @return the list of accepted charsets
*/
protected List getAcceptedCharsets() {
if (this.availableCharsets == null) {
this.availableCharsets = new ArrayList(
Charset.availableCharsets().values());
}
return this.availableCharsets;
}
private Charset getContentTypeCharset(MediaType contentType) {
if (contentType != null && contentType.getCharset() != null) {
return contentType.getCharset();
}
else {
return getDefaultCharset();
}
}
}