FastDFS图片服务器的搭建

使用一台虚拟机来模拟&＃xff0c;只有一个Tracker、一个Storage服务&＃xff0c;配置nginx访问图片。

1&＃xff09;&＃xff1a;安装依赖包

yum -y install zlib zlib-devel pcre pcre-devel gcc gcc-c&＃43;&＃43; openssl openssl-devel libevent libevent-devel perl unzip net-tools wget

2&＃xff09;&＃xff1a;软件包下载 

使用以下命令下载&＃xff1a;

//默认下载到当前目录wget https://github.com/happyfish100/libfastcommon/archive/V1.0.7.tar.gzwget https://github.com/happyfish100/fastdfs/archive/V5.05.tar.gzwget http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/fastdfs/FastDFS%20Nginx%20Module%20Source%20Code/fastdfs-nginx-module_v1.16.tar.gzwget http://openresty.org/download/ngx_openresty-1.7.10.1.tar.gz//这里我们下载目录为 /opt/tools/fastdfsTools 创建工具文件夹 mkdir -p /opt/tools/fastdfsTools//解压目录为 /opt/fastdfs 创建解压目录 mkdir /opt/fastdfs/

3&＃xff09;&＃xff1a;安装libfastcommon-1.0.7

解压到指定目录&＃xff1a;

[root&＃64;admin fastdfsTools]# tar -zxvf V1.0.7.tar.gz -C /opt/fastdfs/

切换到 libfastcommon-1.0.7 目录&＃xff1a;

[root&＃64;admin opt]# cd /opt/fastdfs/libfastcommon-1.0.7

编译安装&＃xff1a;

[root&＃64;admin libfastcommon-1.0.7]# ./make.sh[root&＃64;admin libfastcommon-1.0.7]# ./make.sh install

4&＃xff09;&＃xff1a;安装Tracker服务

解压到指定目录&＃xff1a;

[root&＃64;admin fastdfsTools]# tar -zxvf V5.05.tar.gz -C ../../fastdfs/

切换到 fastdfs-5.05 目录&＃xff1a;

[root&＃64;admin fastdfsTools]# cd /opt/fastdfs/fastdfs-5.05/

编译安装&＃xff1a;

[root&＃64;admin fastdfs-5.05]# ./make.sh[root&＃64;admin fastdfs-5.05]# ./make.sh install

安装之后会在/usr/bin目录下看到fdfs开头的文件。

5&＃xff09;&＃xff1a;创建文件夹&＃xff08;用于存放后期生成的信息&＃xff09;

//切换到解压文件夹的根目录cd /opt/fastdfs//创建文件夹mkdir -p data/fdfs/
mkdir -p data/nginx
mkdir -p data/nginx/logs//这里有个坑后期指定 /opt/fastdfs/data/nginx/logs 的时候不会在文件夹下创建日志文件。所以这里事先创建好&＃xff0c;并授予访问权限chmod 777 /opt/fastdfs/data/nginx/logs/touch /opt/fastdfs/data/nginx/logs/log.log

拷贝配置文件&＃xff1a;

cp /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf.sample /etc/fdfs/tracker.confcp /etc/fdfs/storage.conf.sample /etc/fdfs/storage.confcp /etc/fdfs/client.conf.sample /etc/fdfs/client.conf

配置tracker服务:修改 /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf 文件: 

vim /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf

修改内容&＃xff1a;

日志文件路径为/opt/fastdfs/data/fdfs执行权限&＃xff1a;rootbase_path&＃61;/opt/fastdfs/data/fdfsrun_by_group&＃61;rootrun_by_user&＃61;root

启动tracker&＃xff1a;

/usr/bin/fdfs_trackerd /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf start可以查看是否启动&＃xff1a; ps aux|grep tracker

6&＃xff09;&＃xff1a;安装storage服务

修改/etc/fdfs/storage.conf文件&＃xff1a;

vim /etc/fdfs/storage.conf

修改内容&＃xff1a;

组名
执行权限
日志文件存储路径
tracker服务器地址
存储文件路径group_name&＃61;group1run_by_group&＃61;rootrun_by_user&＃61;rootbase_path&＃61;/opt/fastdfs/data/fdfstracker_server&＃61;192.168.31.202:22122store_path0&＃61;/opt/fastdfs/data/fdfs

启动storage&＃xff1a;

/usr/bin/fdfs_storaged /etc/fdfs/storage.conf start//可以查看是否启动&＃xff1a; ps aux|grep storage

7&＃xff09;&＃xff1a;配置storage测试

 修改配置文件 /etc/fdfs/client.conf 文件&＃xff1a;

vim /etc/fdfs/client.conf

修改内容&＃xff1a;

日志文件存储路径
tracker服务器地址    base_path&＃61;/opt/fastdfs/data/fdfstracker_server&＃61;192.168.31.202:22122

本地测试上传&＃xff1a;

首先在 /opt/fastdfs/imgs 下放上 timg.jpg 这张图片上传图片&＃xff1a;/usr/bin/fdfs_test /etc/fdfs/client.conf upload /opt/fastdfs/imgs/timg.jpg

8&＃xff09;&＃xff1a;搭建nginx_openresty

解压 fastdfs-nginx-module_v1.16.tar.gz 到指定目录&＃xff1a;

[root&＃64;admin tools]# cd /opt/tools/fastdfsTools/[root&＃64;admin fastdfsTools]# tar -zxvf fastdfs-nginx-module_v1.16.tar.gz -C ../../fastdfs/

切换到解压目录&＃xff1a;

[root&＃64;admin fastdfs-nginx-module]# cd /opt/fastdfs/fastdfs-nginx-module/src/[root&＃64;admin src]# vim config把其中的local去掉&＃xff08;总共有3个&＃xff09;

安装nginx_openresty包&＃xff1a;

解压 ngx_openresty-1.7.10.1.tar.gz 到指定目录&＃xff1a;

[root&＃64;admin tools]# cd /opt/tools/fastdfsTools/[root&＃64;admin fastdfsTools]# tar -zxvf ngx_openresty-1.7.10.1.tar.gz -C ../../fastdfs/

切换目录&＃xff1a;

[root&＃64;admin ngx_openresty-1.7.10.1]# cd /opt/fastdfs/ngx_openresty-1.7.10.1/

 编译安装&＃xff1a;

./configure --with-luajit --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_realip_module --add-module&＃61;../fastdfs-nginx-module/srcgmake
gmake install

说明&＃xff1a;

--with***                安装一些内置/集成的模块

--with-http_realip_module  取用户真实ip模块

-with-pcre               Perl兼容的达式模块

--with-luajit              集成luajit模块

--add-module            添加自定义的第三方模块&＃xff0c;如此次的fastdfs-nginx-module

配置 mode_fastdfs.conf &＃xff1a;

将mode_fastdfs.conf复制到/etc/fdfs目录下cp /opt/fastdfs/fastdfs-nginx-module/src/mod_fastdfs.conf /etc/fdfs/

编辑配置文件&＃xff1a;

vim /etc/fdfs/mod_fastdfs.conf

修改内容&＃xff1a;这里注意要将[group1]下面的内容解放&＃xff1a;

base_path&＃61;/opt/fastdfs/data/nginxtracker_server&＃61;192.168.31.202:22122group_name&＃61;group1store_path0&＃61;/opt/fastdfs/data/fdfsurl_have_group_name &＃61; truelog_filename&＃61;/opt/fastdfs/data/nginx/logs/log.loggroup_count &＃61;1# group settings for group #1
# since v1.14
# when support multi-group, uncomment following section
[group1]
group_name&＃61;group1
storage_server_port&＃61;23000
store_path_count&＃61;1
store_path0&＃61;/opt/fastdfs/data/fdfs
#store_path1&＃61;/home/yuqing/fastdfs1

复制 http.conf 和 mime.types 文件到 /etc/fdfd/ &＃xff1a;

[root&＃64;admin ngx_openresty-1.7.10.1]# cd /opt/fastdfs/fastdfs-5.05/confcp http.conf mime.types /etc/fdfs/

创建软连接&＃xff1a;

ln -s /opt/fastdfs/data/fdfs/data /opt/fastdfs/data/fdfs/data/M00

编辑配置文件&＃xff1a;

vim /usr/local/openresty/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;#pid logs/nginx.pid;events {worker_connections 1024;
}http {include mime.types;default_type application/octet-stream;log_format main &＃39;$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" &＃39;&＃39;$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" &＃39;&＃39;"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"&＃39;;#access_log logs/access.log main;sendfile on;#tcp_nopush on;#keepalive_timeout 0;keepalive_timeout 65;#gzip on;server {listen 80;server_name localhost;charset utf-8;#access_log logs/host.access.log main;# location / {# root html;# index index.html index.htm;# }location ~ /group[0-9]/M00 {root /opt/fastdfs/data/fdfs/data;ngx_fastdfs_module;}#error_page 404 /404.html;# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html#error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;location &＃61; /50x.html {root html;}# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80##location ~ \.php$ {# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;#}# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000##location ~ \.php$ {# root html;# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;# fastcgi_index index.php;# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;# include fastcgi_params;#}# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache&＃39;s document root# concurs with nginx&＃39;s one##location ~ /\.ht {# deny all;#}}# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration##server {# listen 8000;# listen somename:8080;# server_name somename alias another.alias;# location / {# root html;# index index.html index.htm;# }#}# HTTPS server##server {# listen 443 ssl;# server_name localhost;# ssl_certificate cert.pem;# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;# ssl_session_timeout 5m;# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;# location / {# root html;# index index.html index.htm;# }#}}

启动 Nginx 服务&＃xff1a;

/usr/local/openresty/nginx/sbin/nginx

注意&＃xff1a;

进行授权&＃xff1a;

[root&＃64;admin logs]# chmod 777 /opt/fastdfs/data/nginx/logs/log.log//重新启动
[root&＃64;admin logs]# /usr/local/openresty/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reopen

9&＃xff09;&＃xff1a;配置FastDFS开机自启

开机启动需要启动 fastdfs 和 nginx 在centos中&＃xff0c;在/etc/rc.local文件中&＃xff0c;就是配置开机启动项的。

我们在这个文件中添加下面的配置&＃xff1a;我们在这个文件中添加下面的配置&＃xff1a;

cd /etc vim rc.local/usr/bin/fdfs_trackerd /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf restart
/usr/bin/fdfs_storaged /etc/fdfs/storage.conf restart
/usr/local/openresty/nginx/sbin/nginx

这次在浏览器的地址栏中输入一下网址&＃xff0c;就可以看到我们上传的图片了。

 启动关闭命令&＃xff1a;

/usr/bin/fdfs_trackerd /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf stop || start/usr/bin/fdfs_storaged /etc/fdfs/storage.conf stop || start/usr/local/openresty/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop || start