第6章Subversion

[root&＃64;development ~]# yum -y install subversion

CentOS 6 默认没有安装xinetd

# yum install xinetd
# yum install subversion# mkdir -p /opt/svnroot

xinetd 配置

# vim /etc/xinetd.d/svn
service svn
{disable &＃61; noport &＃61; 3690socket_type &＃61; streamprotocol &＃61; tcpwait &＃61; nouser &＃61; svnrootserver &＃61; /usr/bin/svnserveserver_args &＃61; -i -r /opt/svnroot
}# /etc/init.d/xinetd restart
Stopping xinetd: [FAILED]
Starting xinetd: [ OK ]# tail /var/log/messages | grep xinetd
May 5 18:57:20 SZVM42-C1-02 yum: Installed: 2:xinetd-2.3.14-16.el5.i386
May 5 18:59:22 SZVM42-C1-02 xinetd[4558]: Unknown user: svnroot [file&＃61;/etc/xinetd.d/svn] [line&＃61;8]
May 5 18:59:22 SZVM42-C1-02 xinetd[4558]: Error parsing attribute user - DISABLING SERVICE[file&＃61;/etc/xinetd.d/svn] [line&＃61;8]
May 5 18:59:22 SZVM42-C1-02 xinetd[4558]: xinetd Version 2.3.14 started with libwrap loadavg labeled-networkingoptions compiled in.
May 5 18:59:22 SZVM42-C1-02 xinetd[4558]: Started working: 0 available services

service 名字必须与 /etc/services中定义的名字相同&＃xff0c;否则将不能启动&＃xff0c;同时在/var/log/message中会提示如下

May 4 14:33:08 www xinetd[5656]: service/protocol combination not in /etc/services: subversion/tcp
May 4 14:33:08 www xinetd[5656]: xinetd Version 2.3.14 started with libwrap loadavg labeled-networking options compiled in.
May 4 14:33:08 www xinetd[5656]: Started working: 0 available services
May 4 14:33:33 www pulseaudio[21913]: sink-input.c: Failed to create sink input: too many inputs per sink.
May 4 14:33:33 www pulseaudio[21913]: sink-input.c: Failed to create sink input: too many inputs per sink.
May 4 14:33:33 www pulseaudio[21913]: sink-input.c: Failed to create sink input: too many inputs per sink.
May 4 14:33:33 www pulseaudio[21913]: sink-input.c: Failed to create sink input: too many inputs per sink.
May 4 14:33:33 www pulseaudio[21913]: sink-input.c: Failed to create sink input: too many inputs per sink.
May 4 14:33:33 www pulseaudio[21913]: sink-input.c: Failed to create sink input: too many inputs per sink.
May 4 14:33:33 www pulseaudio[21913]: sink-input.c: Failed to create sink input: too many inputs per sink.
May 4 14:33:33 www pulseaudio[21913]: sink-input.c: Failed to create sink input: too many inputs per sink.
May 4 14:33:41 www xinetd[5656]: Exiting...
May 4 14:33:41 www xinetd[5676]: xinetd Version 2.3.14 started with libwrap loadavg labeled-networking options compiled in.
May 4 14:33:41 www xinetd[5676]: Started working: 1 available service

/etc/init.d/subversion for debian/ubuntu

debian:/etc/init.d# cat subversion
#!/bin/sh
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: subversion
# Required-Start: $remote_fs $network
# Required-Stop: $remote_fs $network
# Should-Start: fam
# Should-Stop: fam
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Short-Description: Start the subversion subversion server.
### END INIT INFO#########################
# Author: Neo
#########################PATH&＃61;/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
DAEMON&＃61;/usr/bin/svnserve
NAME&＃61;subversion
DESC&＃61;"subversion server"
PIDFILE&＃61;/var/run/$NAME.pid
SCRIPTNAME&＃61;/etc/init.d/$NAME
SVNROOT&＃61;/srv/svnroot
DAEMON_OPTS&＃61;"-d -T -r $SVNROOT --pid-file $PIDFILE"test -x $DAEMON || exit 0set -e. /lib/lsb/init-functionscase "$1" instart)log_daemon_msg "Starting $DESC" $NAMEecho$DAEMON $DAEMON_OPTSecho &＃96;pgrep -o $NAME&＃96; > $PIDFILE > /dev/null 2> /dev/null;;stop)log_daemon_msg "Stopping $DESC" $NAMEechokillall &＃96;basename $DAEMON&＃96; > /dev/null 2> /dev/nullrm -rf $PIDFILE;;restart)$0 stop$0 start;;status)ps ax | grep $NAME;;*)echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|restart|status}" >&2exit 1;;
esacexit 0

#!/bin/bash
#
# /etc/rc.d/init.d/subversion
#
# Starts the Subversion Daemon
#
# chkconfig: 345 90 10
#
# description: Subversion Daemon# processname: svnservesource /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions[ -x /usr/bin/svnserve ] || exit 1### Default variables
SYSCONFIG&＃61;"/etc/sysconfig/subversion"### Read configuration
[ -r "$SYSCONFIG" ] && source "$SYSCONFIG"RETVAL&＃61;0
USER&＃61;"svnroot"
prog&＃61;"svnserve"
desc&＃61;"Subversion Daemon"start() {echo -n $"Starting $desc ($prog): "daemon --user $USER $prog -d $OPTIONSRETVAL&＃61;$?[ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/$progecho
}stop() {echo -n $"Shutting down $desc ($prog): "killproc $progRETVAL&＃61;$?[ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && success || failureecho[ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/$progreturn $RETVAL
}case "$1" instart)start;;stop)stop;;restart)stopstartRETVAL&＃61;$?;;condrestart)[ -e /var/lock/subsys/$prog ] && restartRETVAL&＃61;$?;;*)echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|condrestart}"RETVAL&＃61;1
esacexit $RETVAL

/etc/sysconfig/subversion

# Configuration file for the Subversion service#
# To pass additional options (for instace, -r root of directory to server) to
# the svnserve binary at startup, set OPTIONS here.
#
#OPTIONS&＃61;
OPTIONS&＃61;"--threads --root /srv/svnroot"

install SVN::Notify

perl -MCPAN -e &＃39;install SVN::Notify&＃39;

$ sudo cp post-commit.tmpl post-commit
$ sudo chown svnroot:svn post-commit
$ sudo vim post-commitREPOS&＃61;"$1"
REV&＃61;"$2"#/usr/share/subversion/hook-scripts/commit-email.pl "$REPOS" "$REV" openunix&＃64;163.com
/usr/share/subversion/hook-scripts/commit-email.pl "$1" "$2" --from neo&＃64;netkiller.8800.org -h localhost -s "[SVN]" --diff y openunix&＃64;163.com openx&＃64;163.com

另一种方法

#!/bin/shREPOS&＃61;"$1"
REV&＃61;"$2"/usr/local/bin/svnnotify \--repos-path "$REPOS" \--revision "$REV" \--subject-cx \--with-diff \--handler HTML::ColorDiff \--to \--from

/usr/bin/svnnotify --repos-path "$REPOS" --revision "$REV" \
--from neo&＃64;netkiller.8800.org --to openunix&＃64;163.com --smtp localhost \
--handler "HTML::ColorDiff" --with-diff --charset zh_CN:GB2312 -g zh_CN --svnlook /usr/bin/svnlook --subject-prefix &＃39;[SVN]&＃39;

如果你没有安装邮件服务器&＃xff0c;你可以使用服务商的SMTP如163.com

/usr/bin/svnnotify --repos-path "$REPOS" --revision "$REV" \
--from openx&＃64;163.com --to openunix&＃64;163.com --smtp smtp.163.com --smtp-user openunix --smtp-pass ****** \
--handler "HTML::ColorDiff" --with-diff --charset UTF-8 --language zh_CN --svnlook /usr/bin/svnlook --subject-prefix &＃39;[SVN]&＃39;

Charset

REPOS&＃61;"$1"
REV&＃61;"$2"svnnotify --repos-path "$REPOS" --revision "$REV" \--subject-cx \--from neo.chen&＃64;example.com \--to group&＃64;example.com,manager&＃64;example.com \--with-diff \--svnlook /usr/bin/svnlook \--subject-prefix &＃39;[SVN]&＃39; \--charset UTF-8 --language zh_CN

install

$ sudo apt-get install davfs2

mount a webdav to directory

$ sudo mount.davfs https://opensvn.csie.org/netkiller /mnt/davfs/
Please enter the username to authenticate with server
https://opensvn.csie.org/netkiller or hit enter for none.
Username: svn
Please enter the password to authenticate user svn with server
https://opensvn.csie.org/netkiller or hit enter for none.
Password:
mount.davfs: the server certificate is not trustedissuer: CSIE.org, CSIE.org, Taipei, Taiwan, TWsubject: CSIE.org, CSIE.org, Taipei, TWidentity: *.csie.orgfingerprint: e6:05:eb:fb:69:5d:25:4e:11:3c:83:e8:7c:44:ee:bf:a9:85:a3:64
You only should accept this certificate, if you can
verify the fingerprint! The server might be faked
or there might be a man-in-the-middle-attack.
Accept certificate for this session? [y,N] y

test

$ ls davfs/
branches lost&＃43;found tags trunk