Android开发之瀑布流控件的实现与使用方法示例

public class FlowLayout extends ViewGroup {
  /**行里子view之间的行距离*/
  public int mHorizOntolSpace= Util.getDimen(R.dimen.top_padding);
  /**行里子view之间的垂直距离*/
  public int mVerticalSpace = Util.getDimen(R.dimen.top_padding);
  /**创建行的集合*/
  private List mLines = new ArrayList();
  /**当前行*/
  private Line mCurrentLine;
  /**当前行使用的宽度*/
  private int mCurrentUseWidth = 0;
  /**父容器的宽高*/
  private int parentWidthSize;
  private int parentHeightSize;
  public FlowLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
    super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
  }
  public FlowLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
    super(context, attrs);
  }
  public FlowLayout(Context context) {
    super(context);
  }
  @Override
  protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
    //0.先清空行集合里的数据
    clear();
    //1.得到父viewGroup的模式与大小
    int parentWidthMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);//
    parentWidthSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec) - getPaddingLeft() - getPaddingRight();
    int parentHeightMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);
    parentHeightSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec) - getPaddingBottom() - getPaddingTop();
    /* 每个子view都是包裹内容
     * layout.addView(mTextView, new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT
     * 得到每个孩子的测量规则
     */
    //2.得到每个孩子的模式
    int childWidthMode = parentWidthMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY &＃63; MeasureSpec.EXACTLY : parentWidthMode;
    int childHeightMode = parentHeightMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY &＃63; MeasureSpec.EXACTLY : parentHeightMode;
    //3.根据模式得到子控件的大小
    int childWidthMeasureSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(childWidthMode, parentWidthSize);
    int childHeightMeasureSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(childHeightMode, parentHeightSize);
    //得到子view的个数
    int count = getChildCount();
    //创建新的行
    mCurrentLine = new Line();
    for (int i = 0; i  parentWidthSize) {
        //8.如果当前的子view的宽度大于父容器的宽度，强行把这个view添加的集合里
        if (mCurrentLine.getChildCount()<1) {
          mLines.add(mCurrentLine); 
        }
        //9.换行
        newLine();
      }else {
        //8.把当前子view添加到行里
        mCurrentLine.addChild(childView);
        //9.添加间隔
        mCurrentUseWidth += mHorizontolSpace;
        if (mCurrentUseWidth > parentWidthSize) {
          //10.换行
          newLine();
        }
      }
    }
    //11.如果集合里没有添加当前行，则把当前添加到集合
    if (!mLines.contains(mCurrentLine)) {
      mLines.add(mCurrentLine);
    }
    //12.设置富容器的总宽高
    int parentWidth = parentWidthSize + getPaddingLeft() + getPaddingRight();
    int parentHeight = (mLines.size()-1) * mVerticalSpace + getPaddingBottom() + getPaddingTop();
    for(Line line : mLines){
      //得到所以line的高度
      parentHeight += line.getHeight();
    }
    //13.resolveSize表示哪个高度合适，就用哪个
    setMeasuredDimension(parentWidth, resolveSize(parentHeightSize, parentHeight));
    /*setMeasuredDimension(getDefaultSize(getSuggestedMinimumWidth(), widthMeasureSpec),
        getDefaultSize(getSuggestedMinimumHeight(), heightMeasureSpec));*/
  }
  /**
   * 换行
   */
  private void newLine() {
    //a.先把当前的行添加到集合
    mLines.add(mCurrentLine);
    //b.创建新的一行
    mCurrentLine = new Line();
    //c.新行里的使用的行必须设置为0
    mCurrentUseWidth = 0;
  }
  public void clear() {
    mLines.clear();
    mCurrentLine = null;
    mCurrentUseWidth = 0;
  }
  @Override
  protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {
    //15.得到每个line孩子的左上角的坐标
    int left = l + getPaddingLeft();
    int top = t + getPaddingTop();
    //现在容器里只有line是子孩子
    for (int i = 0; i  children = new ArrayList();
    public void addChild(View childView) {
      children.add(childView);
      //取得之view里最高的高度
      if (childView.getMeasuredHeight() > mHeight) {
        mHeight = childView.getMeasuredHeight();
      }
      //18.得到行宽度
      mWidth += childView.getMeasuredWidth();
    }
    /**
     * 定位每个line在富容器里的额位置
     * @param left
     * @param top
     */
    public void layout(int left, int top) {
      //18.得到行宽度
      mWidth += mHorizontolSpace * (children.size() -1);
      //19.得到剩余的宽度大小
      //int padding = getMeasuredWidth() - mWidth;
      int padding = parentWidthSize - mWidth;
      if (padding > 0) {
        mChildPdding = padding / children.size();
      }
      // getWidth()view显示的时候大小,如果view没显示,这个值就为0,步包括隐藏的部分, getMeasuredWidth()控件实际大小,包括隐藏的部分
      //一般来说 getMeasuredWidth() > getWidth();
      for (int i = 0; i 

public class TopFragment extends Fragment{
  @Override
  public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    ScrollView scrollView = new ScrollView(getActivity());
    FlowLayout layout = new FlowLayout(getActivity());
    layout.setBackgroundDrawable(Util.getDrawable(R.drawable.list_item_bg));
    int padding = Util.getDimen(R.dimen.top_padding);
    layout.setPadding(padding, padding, padding, padding);
    GradientDrawable pressDrawable = DrawableUtil.createDrawable(0xffcecece);
    for (int i = 0; i 

public class DrawableUtil {
  /**
   * 创建随机背景的drawable
   * @return
   */
  public static GradientDrawable createRandomDrawable(){
    GradientDrawable drawable = new GradientDrawable();
    drawable.setCornerRadius(Util.px2dip(5));
    Random random = new Random();
    int red = random.nextInt(200) + 20;
    int green = random.nextInt(200) + 20;
    int blue = random.nextInt(200) + 20;
    int color = Color.rgb(red, green, blue);
    drawable.setColor(color);
    return drawable;
  }
    /**
     * 创建带有背景的drawable
     * @return
     */
    public static GradientDrawable createDrawable(int color){
      GradientDrawable drawable = new GradientDrawable();
      drawable.setCornerRadius(Util.px2dip(5));
      drawable.setColor(color);
      return drawable;
  }
  /**
   * 状态选择器
   * @param press
   * @param normal
   * @return
   */
  public static StateListDrawable createStateDrawable(Drawable press, Drawable normal){
    StateListDrawable drawable = new StateListDrawable();
    //按下
    drawable.addState(new int[]{android.R.attr.state_pressed}, press);
    //正常
    drawable.addState(new int[]{}, normal);
    return drawable;
  }
}