[C/C++开发]Clion利用Docker开发和调试LinuxC/C++程序

本文章以C++为例讲解Clion利用Docker开发和调试Linux C/C++程序。使用的Clion版本为2020.1

参考文章

Clion 如何使用 Docker 作为开发环境 (主要参考)

Using Docker with CLion

clion远程到ubuntu的docker环境编译调试

利用Docker和CLion在Mac优雅地开发和调试Linux C++程序

跨平台IDE集成开发环境Clion教程：将Docker与CLion结合使用

Dockerize an SSH service

https://www.jetbrains.com/help/clion/remote-debug.html#remote-config

https://www.jetbrains.com/help/clion/cmake-profile.html

https://intellij-support.jetbrains.com/hc/en-us/community/posts/360004359599-Cmake-profile-not-found

dockerfile

# @description php image base on the alpine edge
# some information
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# @link https://hub.docker.com/_/alpine/ alpine image
# @link https://hub.docker.com/_/php/ php image
# @link https://github.com/docker-library/php php dockerfiles
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# @build-example docker build . -f Dockerfile -t mydev/ubuntu:1.0.0
#
FROM ubuntu:latest
RUN export DEBIAN_FROnTEND=noninteractive \
&& apt-get update \
&& apt-get install -y tzdata \
&& ln -fs /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime \
&& dpkg-reconfigure --frontend noninteractive tzdata

RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
ssh \
build-essential \
gcc \
g++ \
gdb \
clang \
cmake \
rsync \
tar \
python \
vim \
automake \
openssh-client \
openssh-server \
pkg-config \
libxml2-dev \
libsqlite3-dev \
&& apt-get clean

RUN apt-get install sudo
RUN echo "#!/bin/bash\nadduser deploy <> create_deploy.sh \
&& chmod 755 create_deploy.sh \
&& ./create_deploy.sh \
&& gpasswd -a deploy sudo \
&& rm create_deploy.sh \
&& chmod 644 /etc/sudoers \
&& echo "deploy ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL" >> /etc/sudoers
&& passwd deploy

以上镜像，做了几个事情要提一下

1. 安装了ssh客户端

2. 建立了linux用户，账号: deploy，密码: deploy

构建

docker build . -f Dockerfile -t mydev/ubuntu:1.0.0

docker-compose.yml

version: '3.4'
services:
mydevubuntu:
image: mydev/ubuntu:1.0.0
container_name: mydevubuntu
ports:
- "2222:22"
- "2223:2223"
networks:
# create the docker network first: docker network create local_default_network
- local_default_network
# create the docker network first: docker network create pp_service_network
- pp_service_network
volumes:
- /System/Volumes/Data/Software/Project/pipi:/System/Volumes/Data/Software/Project/pipi
stdin_open: true
tty: true
privileged: true
security_opt:
- seccomp:unconfined
command:
bash -c "/etc/init.d/ssh restart && tail -f /dev/null"
networks:
local_default_network:
external: true
pp_service_network:
external: true

运行容器

创建项目

Toolchains 设置

Settings-Build, Execution, Deployment-Toolchains

Settings-Build, Execution, Deployment-CMake

Settings-Build, Execution, Deployment-Deployment

远程debug配置

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