package test; import java.text.DateFormat; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.Date; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; /** * Created by rhwayfun on 16-4-3. */ public class ThreadTest { private static DateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm:ss"); public synchronized void tryOther(ThreadTest other) throws InterruptedException { System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " enter tryOther method at " + format.format(new Date())); System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " tryOther method is about to invoke other method at " + format.format(new Date())); other.other(); } public synchronized void other() throws InterruptedException { System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " enter other method atatatatat " + format.format(new Date())); } public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException { final ThreadTest d1 = new ThreadTest(); final ThreadTest d2 = new ThreadTest(); Thread t1 = new Thread(new Runnable() { public void run() { try { d1.tryOther(d2); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }, "threadA"); Thread t2 = new Thread(new Runnable() { public void run() { try { d2.tryOther(d1); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }, "threadB"); t1.start(); //让threadA先运行一秒 TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1); t2.start(); } }
如上,随便找的产生死锁的代码,问题:
TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);加上这行后,不存在死锁问题。sleep并不释放锁,为何这边死锁情况会消失。
输出结果为:
threadA enter tryOther method at 15:37:39
threadA tryOther method is about to invoke other method at 15:37:39
threadA enter other method atatatatat 15:37:39
threadB enter tryOther method at 15:37:40
threadB tryOther method is about to invoke other method at 15:37:40
threadB enter other method atatatatat 15:37:40
注掉这行,正常死锁。
输出结果为:
threadB enter tryOther method at 15:37:10
threadA enter tryOther method at 15:37:10
threadB tryOther method is about to invoke other method at 15:37:10
threadA tryOther method is about to invoke other method at 15:37:10
自己突然知道为什么了,懒得删帖子了。写下我的看法,如果有错,欢迎指正,轻喷
在没有sleep时,a线程启动,完成tryOther方法,释放锁并去执行other方法,此时b获得锁执行tryOther方法,
此时a在other方法中所需资源被b线程锁住,b在执行完tryOther后需要获得a资源,由此产生死锁。
加上sleep后。在a执行tryOther方法释放锁,此时b线程并没有执行,此时顺利获得other锁。2s后b线程执行,
无死锁环境。
双方在争同一把锁,不会死锁啊
线程A拿到tryOther锁但是他还要得到other的锁
线程B拿到tryOther的锁但是他还要拿到other的锁
有可能A刚刚释放锁B也刚刚释放tryOther的锁.
此时但是他们同时都想要获取other的锁 此时谁也不让谁 发生死锁
解决方法让俩个线程不要同时去抢第二把锁.让A停一会
但是如果你把时间调成纳秒级别 多次尝试也会发生死锁
不建议这样预防死锁.如果并发量高的情况下.