自制软件不在OSX上工作

在终端上运行brew命令时出现此错误.需要帮助解决.

 /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib/ruby/2.0.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:55:in `require': cannot load such file -- utils/popen (LoadError)
from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib/ruby/2.0.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:55:in `require'
from /usr/local/Library/Homebrew/utils.rb:6:in `'
from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib/ruby/2.0.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:55:in `require'
from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib/ruby/2.0.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:55:in `require'
from /usr/local/Library/Homebrew/global.rb:9:in `'
from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib/ruby/2.0.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:55:in `require'
from /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib/ruby/2.0.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:55:in `require'
from /usr/local/Library/brew.rb:16:in `
'

这是我的env gem设置:

RUBYGEMS版本:2.0.14

RUBY VERSION:2.0.0(2014-02-24 patchlevel 451)[universal.x86_64-darwin13]

安装目录:/ Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0

RUBY EXECUTABLE:/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/bin/ruby

可执行的目录:/ usr/bin

RUBYGEMS PLATFORMS:

红宝石

通用 - 达尔文-13

创业板路径:

/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0

/Users/ronaldkwan/.gem/ruby/2.0.0

/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.0/usr/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0

创业板配置:

:update_sources => true

:verbose => true

:backtrace => false

:bulk_threshold => 1000

Raghav Kapoo.. 802

问题主要发生在将OS X更新为El Capitan(OS X 10.11)或macOS Sierra(macOS 10.12)之后.这主要是因为El Capitan或更高版本的macOS 新SIP进程存在文件权限问题.尝试更改/ usr/local目录的权限.

$ sudo chown -R $(whoami):admin /usr/local  

如果仍然无效,请使用以下步骤,一切都会好的.这可能是因为自制软件没有更新.

1. open terminal  
2. $ cd /usr/local/Library/Homebrew  
3. $ git reset --hard  
4. $ git clean -df
5. $ brew update

我遇到了El Capitan更新引起的问题.这解决了这个问题.谢谢. (39认同)

第二种方法对我有用.我只需要找到`HOMEBREW`目录所在的位置.在我的情况下:`/ usr/local/Library/Homebrew` (5认同)

同样在这里,升级到El Capitan打破了它,我不得不首先重置权限然后运行git命令和brew更新工作.谢谢. (4认同)

如果您在升级到El Capitan后遇到问题,这是正确的答案:) (4认同)

升级到**macOS Sierra**之后有这个问题.这解决了,谢谢!但是,现在似乎不需要更改`/ usr/local`的权限."Homebrew不再需要拥有/ usr/local.如果你希望你可以将`/ usr/local`恢复为默认所有权:`sudo chown root:wheel/usr/local`" (3认同)

不再适用于“高山脉” **。https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/issues/3228#issuecomment-332679274：`sudo chown -R $（whoami）$（brew --prefix）/ *` (2认同)

richarddong.. 379

首先,打开终端cd /usr/local/,并git status看看Homebrew是否干净.

如果脏了, git reset --hard && git clean -df

然后brew doctor,brew update

如果仍然坏了,请在终端中尝试:

$ sudo rm /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/Current
$ sudo ln -s /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/1.8 /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/Current

这将迫使Homebrew从系统中使用ruby 1.8