在jenkins中运行maven/surefire构建时间歇性的NoClassDefFoundError

我们正在Jenkins上构建一个大型的多模块Maven项目,包括运行大量的单元测试.

每隔几个构建版本构建失败NoClassDefFoundError on RunListener- 它位于单元jar中.从下面的日志中可以看出 - JUnit包含在类路径中.

该错误似乎完全随机出现.

日志

Waiting for Jenkins to finish collecting data
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.17:test (default-test) on project taboola-svc: Execution default-test of goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.17:test failed: A required class was missing while executing org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.17:test: org/junit/runner/notification/RunListener
[ERROR] -----------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] realm =    plugin>org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.17
[ERROR] strategy = org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.strategy.SelfFirstStrategy
[ERROR] urls[0] = file:/home/builder/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-surefire-plugin/2.17/maven-surefire-plugin-2.17.jar
[ERROR] urls[1] = file:/home/builder/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/surefire/surefire-junit47/2.17/surefire-junit47-2.17.jar
[ERROR] urls[2] = file:/home/builder/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/surefire/common-junit48/2.17/common-junit48-2.17.jar
[ERROR] urls[3] = file:/home/builder/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/surefire/common-junit4/2.17/common-junit4-2.17.jar
[ERROR] urls[4] = file:/home/builder/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/surefire/common-junit3/2.17/common-junit3-2.17.jar
[ERROR] urls[5] = file:/home/builder/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/surefire/surefire-grouper/2.17/surefire-grouper-2.17.jar
[ERROR] urls[6] = file:/home/builder/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/shared/maven-shared-utils/0.4/maven-shared-utils-0.4.jar
[ERROR] urls[7] = file:/home/builder/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/surefire/common-java5/2.17/common-java5-2.17.jar
[ERROR] urls[8] = file:/home/builder/.m2/repository/junit/junit/4.11/junit-4.11.jar
[ERROR] urls[9] = file:/home/builder/.m2/repository/org/hamcrest/hamcrest-core/1.3/hamcrest-core-1.3.jar
[ERROR] urls[10] = file:/home/builder/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/surefire/maven-surefire-common/2.17/maven-surefire-common-2.17.jar
[ERROR] urls[11] = file:/home/builder/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/surefire/surefire-booter/2.17/surefire-booter-2.17.jar
[ERROR] urls[12] = file:/home/builder/.m2/repository/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-utils/1.5.1/plexus-utils-1.5.1.jar
[ERROR] urls[13] = file:/home/builder/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/reporting/maven-reporting-api/2.0.9/maven-reporting-api-2.0.9.jar
[ERROR] urls[14] = file:/home/builder/.m2/repository/org/apache/commons/commons-lang3/3.1/commons-lang3-3.1.jar
[ERROR] urls[15] = file:/home/builder/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/surefire/surefire-api/2.17/surefire-api-2.17.jar
[ERROR] urls[16] = file:/home/builder/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/plugin-tools/maven-plugin-annotations/3.2/maven-plugin-annotations-3.2.jar
[ERROR] Number of foreign imports: 1
[ERROR] import: Entry[import  from realm ClassRealm[maven.api, parent: null]]
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] -----------------------------------------------------: org.junit.runner.notification.RunListener
[ERROR] -> [Help 1]
org.apache.maven.lifecycle.LifecycleExecutionException: Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.17:test (default-test) on project taboola-svc: Execution default-test of goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.17:test failed: A required class was missing while executing org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.17:test: org/junit/runner/notification/RunListener
-----------------------------------------------------
realm =    plugin>org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.17
strategy = org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.strategy.SelfFirstStrategy
urls[0] = file:/home/builder/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-surefire-plugin/2.17/maven-surefire-plugin-2.17.jar
urls[1] = file:/home/builder/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/surefire/surefire-junit47/2.17/surefire-junit47-2.17.jar
urls[2] = file:/home/builder/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/surefire/common-junit48/2.17/common-junit48-2.17.jar
urls[3] = file:/home/builder/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/surefire/common-junit4/2.17/common-junit4-2.17.jar
urls[4] = file:/home/builder/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/surefire/common-junit3/2.17/common-junit3-2.17.jar
urls[5] = file:/home/builder/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/surefire/surefire-grouper/2.17/surefire-grouper-2.17.jar
urls[6] = file:/home/builder/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/shared/maven-shared-utils/0.4/maven-shared-utils-0.4.jar
urls[7] = file:/home/builder/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/surefire/common-java5/2.17/common-java5-2.17.jar
urls[8] = file:/home/builder/.m2/repository/junit/junit/4.11/junit-4.11.jar
urls[9] = file:/home/builder/.m2/repository/org/hamcrest/hamcrest-core/1.3/hamcrest-core-1.3.jar
urls[10] = file:/home/builder/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/surefire/maven-surefire-common/2.17/maven-surefire-common-2.17.jar
urls[11] = file:/home/builder/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/surefire/surefire-booter/2.17/surefire-booter-2.17.jar
urls[12] = file:/home/builder/.m2/repository/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-utils/1.5.1/plexus-utils-1.5.1.jar
urls[13] = file:/home/builder/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/reporting/maven-reporting-api/2.0.9/maven-reporting-api-2.0.9.jar
urls[14] = file:/home/builder/.m2/repository/org/apache/commons/commons-lang3/3.1/commons-lang3-3.1.jar
urls[15] = file:/home/builder/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/surefire/surefire-api/2.17/surefire-api-2.17.jar
urls[16] = file:/home/builder/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/plugin-tools/maven-plugin-annotations/3.2/maven-plugin-annotations-3.2.jar
Number of foreign imports: 1
import: Entry[import  from realm ClassRealm[maven.api, parent: null]]

-----------------------------------------------------

    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:225)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:153)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:145)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:84)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleThreadedBuilder$1.call(LifecycleThreadedBuilder.java:167)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleThreadedBuilder$1.call(LifecycleThreadedBuilder.java:163)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:303)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:138)
    at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:439)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:303)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:138)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:895)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:918)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:662)
Caused by: org.apache.maven.plugin.PluginExecutionException: Execution default-test of goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.17:test failed: A required class was missing while executing org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.17:test: org/junit/runner/notification/RunListener
-----------------------------------------------------
realm =    plugin>org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.17
strategy = org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.strategy.SelfFirstStrategy
urls[0] = file:/home/builder/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-surefire-plugin/2.17/maven-surefire-plugin-2.17.jar
urls[1] = file:/home/builder/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/surefire/surefire-junit47/2.17/surefire-junit47-2.17.jar
urls[2] = file:/home/builder/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/surefire/common-junit48/2.17/common-junit48-2.17.jar
urls[3] = file:/home/builder/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/surefire/common-junit4/2.17/common-junit4-2.17.jar
urls[4] = file:/home/builder/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/surefire/common-junit3/2.17/common-junit3-2.17.jar
urls[5] = file:/home/builder/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/surefire/surefire-grouper/2.17/surefire-grouper-2.17.jar
urls[6] = file:/home/builder/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/shared/maven-shared-utils/0.4/maven-shared-utils-0.4.jar
urls[7] = file:/home/builder/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/surefire/common-java5/2.17/common-java5-2.17.jar
urls[8] = file:/home/builder/.m2/repository/junit/junit/4.11/junit-4.11.jar
urls[9] = file:/home/builder/.m2/repository/org/hamcrest/hamcrest-core/1.3/hamcrest-core-1.3.jar
urls[10] = file:/home/builder/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/surefire/maven-surefire-common/2.17/maven-surefire-common-2.17.jar
urls[11] = file:/home/builder/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/surefire/surefire-booter/2.17/surefire-booter-2.17.jar
urls[12] = file:/home/builder/.m2/repository/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-utils/1.5.1/plexus-utils-1.5.1.jar
urls[13] = file:/home/builder/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/reporting/maven-reporting-api/2.0.9/maven-reporting-api-2.0.9.jar
urls[14] = file:/home/builder/.m2/repository/org/apache/commons/commons-lang3/3.1/commons-lang3-3.1.jar
urls[15] = file:/home/builder/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/surefire/surefire-api/2.17/surefire-api-2.17.jar
urls[16] = file:/home/builder/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/plugin-tools/maven-plugin-annotations/3.2/maven-plugin-annotations-3.2.jar
Number of foreign imports: 1
import: Entry[import  from realm ClassRealm[maven.api, parent: null]]

-----------------------------------------------------

    at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:127)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:209)
    ... 13 more
Caused by: org.apache.maven.plugin.PluginContainerException: A required class was missing while executing org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.17:test: org/junit/runner/notification/RunListener
-----------------------------------------------------
realm =    plugin>org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.17
strategy = org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.strategy.SelfFirstStrategy
urls[0] = file:/home/builder/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-surefire-plugin/2.17/maven-surefire-plugin-2.17.jar
urls[1] = file:/home/builder/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/surefire/surefire-junit47/2.17/surefire-junit47-2.17.jar
urls[2] = file:/home/builder/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/surefire/common-junit48/2.17/common-junit48-2.17.jar
urls[3] = file:/home/builder/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/surefire/common-junit4/2.17/common-junit4-2.17.jar
urls[4] = file:/home/builder/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/surefire/common-junit3/2.17/common-junit3-2.17.jar
urls[5] = file:/home/builder/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/surefire/surefire-grouper/2.17/surefire-grouper-2.17.jar
urls[6] = file:/home/builder/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/shared/maven-shared-utils/0.4/maven-shared-utils-0.4.jar
urls[7] = file:/home/builder/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/surefire/common-java5/2.17/common-java5-2.17.jar
urls[8] = file:/home/builder/.m2/repository/junit/junit/4.11/junit-4.11.jar
urls[9] = file:/home/builder/.m2/repository/org/hamcrest/hamcrest-core/1.3/hamcrest-core-1.3.jar
urls[10] = file:/home/builder/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/surefire/maven-surefire-common/2.17/maven-surefire-common-2.17.jar
urls[11] = file:/home/builder/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/surefire/surefire-booter/2.17/surefire-booter-2.17.jar
urls[12] = file:/home/builder/.m2/repository/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-utils/1.5.1/plexus-utils-1.5.1.jar
urls[13] = file:/home/builder/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/reporting/maven-reporting-api/2.0.9/maven-reporting-api-2.0.9.jar
urls[14] = file:/home/builder/.m2/repository/org/apache/commons/commons-lang3/3.1/commons-lang3-3.1.jar
urls[15] = file:/home/builder/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/surefire/surefire-api/2.17/surefire-api-2.17.jar
urls[16] = file:/home/builder/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/plugin-tools/maven-plugin-annotations/3.2/maven-plugin-annotations-3.2.jar
Number of foreign imports: 1
import: Entry[import  from realm ClassRealm[maven.api, parent: null]]

-----------------------------------------------------

    at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:125)
    ... 14 more
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/junit/runner/notification/RunListener
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClassCond(ClassLoader.java:631)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:615)
    at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:141)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:283)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$000(URLClassLoader.java:58)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:197)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:190)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:306)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:247)
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.IsolatedClassLoader.loadClass(IsolatedClassLoader.java:97)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClassCond(ClassLoader.java:631)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:615)
    at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:141)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:283)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$000(URLClassLoader.java:58)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:197)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:190)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:306)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:247)
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.IsolatedClassLoader.loadClass(IsolatedClassLoader.java:97)
    at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredConstructors0(Native Method)
    at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredConstructors(Class.java:2398)
    at java.lang.Class.getConstructor0(Class.java:2708)
    at java.lang.Class.getConstructor(Class.java:1659)
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.util.ReflectionUtils.getConstructor(ReflectionUtils.java:76)
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.util.ReflectionUtils.instantiateOneArg(ReflectionUtils.java:129)
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.SurefireReflector.instantiateProvider(SurefireReflector.java:235)
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ProviderFactory.createProvider(ProviderFactory.java:113)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.booterclient.ForkStarter.getSuitesIterator(ForkStarter.java:512)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.booterclient.ForkStarter.runSuitesForkPerTestSet(ForkStarter.java:277)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.booterclient.ForkStarter.run(ForkStarter.java:169)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.AbstractSurefireMojo.executeProvider(AbstractSurefireMojo.java:967)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.AbstractSurefireMojo.executeAfterPreconditionsChecked(AbstractSurefireMojo.java:831)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.AbstractSurefireMojo.execute(AbstractSurefireMojo.java:729)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:101)
    ... 14 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.junit.runner.notification.RunListener
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:202)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:190)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:306)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:247)
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.IsolatedClassLoader.loadClass(IsolatedClassLoader.java:97)
    ... 53 more
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/PluginContainerException
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] After correcting the problems, you can resume the build with the command
[ERROR]   mvn  -rf :taboola-svc

更多信息

构建正在从属上运行

詹金斯诉.1.565.2

尝试使用maven 3.0.4和3.1.1

与surefire 2.16,17和18一起尝试

尝试使用junit 4.10和4.11

我已经在Maven存储库中验证了JUnit jar的SHA1,并确保jar文件没有损坏.

命令行

(在jenkins工作中定义)

clean install -P FastTests -DIsBuildSystem=1 -T 4 -X -e

来自父pom.xml的相关部分

项目本身是一个多模块pom项目,父pom定义了附加的万无一失的定义.

....

        
        
            org.apache.maven.plugins
            maven-surefire-plugin
            ${testing.surefire.version}
            

                
                    ${startPortForDebug}
                    fork_${surefire.forkNumber}
                    ${basedir}/../framework/target/
                    true
                    true
                



                
                classes

                1
                ${testing.forkCount}
                ${testing.reuseFork}
                ${testing.useSystemClassLoader}
                ${testing.useManifestOnlyJar}

                
                true
                true
                alphabetical

                
                false

                
                300


                -XX:PermSize=128m -XX:MaxPermSize=512m -DIsBuildSystem=${is.build.system}

            
            
                
                    org.apache.maven.surefire
                    surefire-junit47
                    ${testing.surefire.version}
                
                
                    junit
                    junit
                    ${junit.version}
                
            

        

....
        
            FastTests
            
                0.5C
                false
                true
                false
            
        

Foxsly.. 10

尝试运行没有的maven构建-T 4.

Maven 3中的并行构建功能仍处于试验阶段,似乎在plexus-utils版本2.0.5之前的库中存在已知的线程安全问题- 您使用的是1.5.1版本.

编辑:

你的问题是这种依赖:

        
            org.apache.maven.surefire
            surefire-junit47
            ${testing.surefire.version}
        

surefire-junit47取决于maven-surefire-common,依赖于maven-artifact,取决于plexus-utils-1.5.1.如上所述,这有已知的线程安全问题,这可能是导致问题的原因.我不确定surefire-junit47你正在使用的库的哪些部分,但如果切换到surefire-junit4一个选项,那么这应该可以解决你的问题.

在查看了surefire插件的文档之后,看起来您需要surefire-junit47提供程序来运行并行测试.我会尝试重写plexus-utils版本2.0.5,看看是否有效; 否则,您可以将maven-artifact版本覆盖到3.0.3或更高版本,看看是否有效.