我正在创建一个应用程序,它从库中上传所选图像并将其上传到Web服务.Web服务需要所选图像的文件名以及文件内容的base64编码.我已设法通过硬编码文件路径实现此目的.但是,我正在努力获得图像的真实文件路径.我已经在网上阅读并拥有此代码,但它对我不起作用:
public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) { if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) { Uri selectedImageUri = data.getData(); String[] projection = {MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA}; try { Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(selectedImageUri, projection, null, null, null); cursor.moveToFirst(); int columnIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(projection[0]); String picturePath = cursor.getString(columnIndex); cursor.close(); Log.d("Picture Path", picturePath); } catch(Exception e) { Log.e("Path Error", e.toString()); } } }
我收到此错误:
java.lang.NullPointerException
编辑
忘了提我正在使用Kitkat.看起来我的问题与KitKat有关.我发现这个(见下文)帮助我让我的应用程序正常工作:
KitKat上的Android Gallery为Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT返回不同的Uri
在项目中添加此类
ImageFilePath.java
import android.annotation.SuppressLint; import android.annotation.TargetApi; import android.content.ContentUris; import android.content.Context; import android.database.Cursor; import android.net.Uri; import android.os.Build; import android.os.Environment; import android.provider.DocumentsContract; import android.provider.MediaStore; //import android.provider.<span id="IL_AD11" class="IL_AD">MediaStore</span>; @SuppressLint("NewApi") @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) public class ImageFilePath { /** * Method for return file path of Gallery image * * @param context * @param uri * @return path of the selected image file from gallery */ static String nopath = "Select Video Only"; @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) @SuppressLint("NewApi") public static String getPath(final Context context, final Uri uri) { // check here to KITKAT or new version final boolean isKitKat = Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT; // DocumentProvider if (isKitKat && DocumentsContract.isDocumentUri(context, uri)) { // ExternalStorageProvider if (isExternalStorageDocument(uri)) { final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri); final String[] split = docId.split(":"); final String type = split[0]; if ("primary".equalsIgnoreCase(type)) { return Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/" + split[1]; } } // DownloadsProvider else if (isDownloadsDocument(uri)) { final String id = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri); final Uri contentUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId( Uri.parse("content://downloads/public_downloads"), Long.valueOf(id)); return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, null, null); } // MediaProvider else if (isMediaDocument(uri)) { final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri); final String[] split = docId.split(":"); final String type = split[0]; Uri contentUri = null; if ("image".equals(type)) { contentUri = MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI; } else if ("video".equals(type)) { contentUri = MediaStore.Video.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI; } else if ("audio".equals(type)) { contentUri = MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI; } final String selection = "_id=?"; final String[] selectionArgs = new String[] { split[1] }; return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, selection, selectionArgs); } } // MediaStore (and general) else if ("content".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) { // Return the remote address if (isGooglePhotosUri(uri)) return uri.getLastPathSegment(); return getDataColumn(context, uri, null, null); } // File else if ("file".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) { return uri.getPath(); } return nopath; } /** * Get the value of the data column for this Uri. This is <span id="IL_AD2" * class="IL_AD">useful</span> for MediaStore Uris, and other file-based * ContentProviders. * * @param context * The context. * @param uri * The Uri to query. * @param selection * (Optional) Filter used in the query. * @param selectionArgs * (Optional) Selection arguments used in the query. * @return The value of the _data column, which is typically a file path. */ public static String getDataColumn(Context context, Uri uri, String selection, String[] selectionArgs) { Cursor cursor = null; final String column = "_data"; final String[] projection = { column }; try { cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(uri, projection, selection, selectionArgs, null); if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) { final int index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(column); return cursor.getString(index); } } finally { if (cursor != null) cursor.close(); } return nopath; } /** * @param uri * The Uri to check. * @return Whether the Uri authority is ExternalStorageProvider. */ public static boolean isExternalStorageDocument(Uri uri) { return "com.android.externalstorage.documents".equals(uri .getAuthority()); } /** * @param uri * The Uri to check. * @return Whether the Uri authority is DownloadsProvider. */ public static boolean isDownloadsDocument(Uri uri) { return "com.android.providers.downloads.documents".equals(uri .getAuthority()); } /** * @param uri * The Uri to check. * @return Whether the Uri authority is MediaProvider. */ public static boolean isMediaDocument(Uri uri) { return "com.android.providers.media.documents".equals(uri .getAuthority()); } /** * @param uri * The Uri to check. * @return Whether the Uri authority is Google Photos. */ public static boolean isGooglePhotosUri(Uri uri) { return "com.google.android.apps.photos.content".equals(uri .getAuthority()); } }
在你的onActivityResult中
@Override public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) { super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data); if (requestCode == PICK_IMAGE_REQUEST && resultCode == RESULT_OK && data != null && data.getData() != null) { Uri uri = data.getData(); realPath = ImageFilePath.getPath(SignupActivity.this, data.getData()); // realPath = RealPathUtil.getRealPathFromURI_API19(this, data.getData()); Log.i(TAG, "onActivityResult: file path : " + realPath); try { Bitmap bitmap = MediaStore.Images.Media.getBitmap(getContentResolver(), uri); // Log.d(TAG, String.valueOf(bitmap)); ImageView imageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.img_profile); imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap); imageView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } else { Toast.makeText(this, "Something Went Wrong", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } }
使用下面的代码,
public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) { if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) { Uri selectedImageUri = data.getData(); String s = getRealPathFromURI(selectedImageUri); editText1.setText(s); } }
以下是你的getRealPathFromURI函数,
public String getRealPathFromURI(Uri uri) { String[] projection = { MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA }; @SuppressWarnings("deprecation") Cursor cursor = managedQuery(uri, projection, null, null, null); int column_index = cursor .getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA); cursor.moveToFirst(); return cursor.getString(column_index); }
派对有点晚了,但这是我的代码,希望这会有所帮助.
public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) { if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) { Uri selectedImageUri = data.getData( ); String picturePath = getPath( getActivity( ).getApplicationContext( ), selectedImageUri ); Log.d("Picture Path", picturePath); } } public static String getPath( Context context, Uri uri ) { String result = null; String[] proj = { MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA }; Cursor cursor = context.getContentResolver( ).query( uri, proj, null, null, null ); if(cursor != null){ if ( cursor.moveToFirst( ) ) { int column_index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow( proj[0] ); result = cursor.getString( column_index ); } cursor.close( ); } if(result == null) { result = "Not found"; } return result; }