在数组中查找唯一值的最快方法

我正在尝试找到一种最快的方法来查找数组中的唯一值,并删除0作为唯一值的可能性.

现在我有两个解决方案:

result1 = setxor(0, dataArray(1:end,1)); % This gives the correct solution
result2 = unique(dataArray(1:end,1)); % This solution is faster but doesn't give the same result as result1

dataArray 相当于:

dataArray = [0 0; 0 2; 0 4; 0 6; 1 0; 1 2; 1 4; 1 6; 2 0; 2 2; 2 4; 2 6]; % This is a small array, but in my case there are usually over 10 000 lines.

所以在这种情况下,result1等于[1; 2]并result2等于[0; 1; 2].该unique功能是快,但我不想0考虑.有没有办法做到这一点,unique而不是考虑0作为一个独特的价值？还有另一种选择吗？

编辑

我想给各种解决方案留出时间.

clc
dataArray = floor(10*rand(10e3,10));
dataArray(mod(dataArray(:,1),3)==0)=0;
% Initial
tic
for ii = 1:10000
   FCT1 = setxor(0, dataArray(:,1));
end
toc
% My solution
tic
for ii = 1:10000
   FCT2 = unique(dataArray(dataArray(:,1)>0,1));
end
toc
% Pursuit solution
tic
for ii = 1:10000
   FCT3 = unique(dataArray(:, 1));
   FCT3(FCT3==0) = [];
end
toc
% Pursuit solution with chappjc comment
tic
for ii = 1:10000
   FCT32 = unique(dataArray(:, 1));
   FCT32 = FCT32(FCT32~=0);
end
toc
% chappjc solution
tic
for ii = 1:10000
   FCT4 = setdiff(unique(dataArray(:,1)),0);
end
toc
% chappjc 2nd solution
tic
for ii = 1:10000
   FCT5 = find(accumarray(dataArray(:,1)+1,1))-1;
   FCT5 = FCT5(FCT5>0);
end
toc

结果如下:

Elapsed time is 5.153571 seconds. % FCT1 Initial
Elapsed time is 3.837637 seconds. % FCT2 My solution
Elapsed time is 3.464652 seconds. % FCT3 Pursuit solution
Elapsed time is 3.414338 seconds. % FCT32 Pursuit solution with chappjc comment
Elapsed time is 4.097164 seconds. % FCT4 chappjc solution
Elapsed time is 0.936623 seconds. % FCT5 chappjc 2nd solution

然而,该解决方案sparse,并accumarray只适用于integer.这些解决方案无法使用double.