用PHP加密,用Javascript解密(cryptojs)

我需要同样的东西,我写了一个简短的库,适用于CryptoJS 3.x和PHP,支持openssl.希望这有帮助,源代码和示例文件在这里https://github.com/brainfoolong/cryptojs-aes-php

PHP Lib

/**
* Decrypt data from a CryptoJS json encoding string
*
* @param mixed $passphrase
* @param mixed $jsonString
* @return mixed
*/
function cryptoJsAesDecrypt($passphrase, $jsonString){
    $jsondata = json_decode($jsonString, true);
    $salt = hex2bin($jsondata["s"]);
    $ct = base64_decode($jsondata["ct"]);
    $iv  = hex2bin($jsondata["iv"]);
    $concatedPassphrase = $passphrase.$salt;
    $md5 = array();
    $md5[0] = md5($concatedPassphrase, true);
    $result = $md5[0];
    for ($i = 1; $i < 3; $i++) {
        $md5[$i] = md5($md5[$i - 1].$concatedPassphrase, true);
        $result .= $md5[$i];
    }
    $key = substr($result, 0, 32);
    $data = openssl_decrypt($ct, 'aes-256-cbc', $key, true, $iv);
    return json_decode($data, true);
}

/**
* Encrypt value to a cryptojs compatiable json encoding string
*
* @param mixed $passphrase
* @param mixed $value
* @return string
*/
function cryptoJsAesEncrypt($passphrase, $value){
    $salt = openssl_random_pseudo_bytes(8);
    $salted = '';
    $dx = '';
    while (strlen($salted) < 48) {
        $dx = md5($dx.$passphrase.$salt, true);
        $salted .= $dx;
    }
    $key = substr($salted, 0, 32);
    $iv  = substr($salted, 32,16);
    $encrypted_data = openssl_encrypt(json_encode($value), 'aes-256-cbc', $key, true, $iv);
    $data = array("ct" => base64_encode($encrypted_data), "iv" => bin2hex($iv), "s" => bin2hex($salt));
    return json_encode($data);
}

Javascript Lib

var CryptoJSAesJson = {
    stringify: function (cipherParams) {
        var j = {ct: cipherParams.ciphertext.toString(CryptoJS.enc.Base64)};
        if (cipherParams.iv) j.iv = cipherParams.iv.toString();
        if (cipherParams.salt) j.s = cipherParams.salt.toString();
        return JSON.stringify(j);
    },
    parse: function (jsonStr) {
        var j = JSON.parse(jsonStr);
        var cipherParams = CryptoJS.lib.CipherParams.create({ciphertext: CryptoJS.enc.Base64.parse(j.ct)});
        if (j.iv) cipherParams.iv = CryptoJS.enc.Hex.parse(j.iv)
        if (j.s) cipherParams.salt = CryptoJS.enc.Hex.parse(j.s)
        return cipherParams;
    }
}

示例Javascript

var encrypted = CryptoJS.AES.encrypt(JSON.stringify("value to encrypt"), "my passphrase", {format: CryptoJSAesJson}).toString();
var decrypted = JSON.parse(CryptoJS.AES.decrypt(encrypted, "my passphrase", {format: CryptoJSAesJson}).toString(CryptoJS.enc.Utf8));

示例PHP

$encrypted = cryptoJsAesEncrypt("my passphrase", "value to encrypt");
$decrypted = cryptoJsAesDecrypt("my passphrase", $encrypted);

Scott Arciszewski 安全声明:此答案的代码容易受到选择密文攻击.请参阅此答案以获取安全加密.

这是一个用PHP加密字符串并使用CryptoJS解密它的工作示例.

在PHP方面:

使用MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128(不是256)与AES配对.这里的128是块大小,而不是密钥大小.

也发送IV.您需要IV才能解密.

$text = "this is the text here";
$key = "encryptionkey";

// Note: MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128 is compatible with AES (all key sizes)
$iv = random_bytes(16);

$ciphertext = mcrypt_encrypt(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128, $key, $text, MCRYPT_MODE_CBC, $iv);

echo "iv:".base64_encode($iv)."\n";
echo "ciphertext:".base64_encode($ciphertext)."\n";

以下是测试运行的示例输出:

iv:BMcOODpuQurUYGICmOqqbQ==
ciphertext:ZJAab8YtkRq5TL7uyIR7frM2b3krftJzn1pTqRTAda4=

Scott Arciszewski 重要提示:因为我们没有对我们的密文进行身份验证,所以解密变得容易受到填充oracle攻击.另请参见:PHP中的身份验证加密.

在CryptoJS方面:

你的密钥只有13个ASCII可打印字符,非常弱.Mcrypt 使用ZERO字节将密钥填充到有效的密钥大小.

将密钥和IV转换为字阵列.

我没有太多运气用密文作为字数组解密,所以我把它保留为Base64格式.

CryptoJS = require("crypto-js")

// Mcrypt pads a short key with zero bytes
key = CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse('encryptionkey\u0000\u0000\u0000')

iv = CryptoJS.enc.Base64.parse('BMcOODpuQurUYGICmOqqbQ==')

// Keep the ciphertext in Base64 form
ciphertext = 'ZJAab8YtkRq5TL7uyIR7frM2b3krftJzn1pTqRTAda4='

/**
 * DANGER DANGER WILL ROBINSON! <== Stop editing my answer or I will delete it.
 *
 * This example code doesn't demonstrate AUTHENTICATED ENCRYPTION
 * and is therefore vulnerable to chosen-ciphertext attacks.
 *
 * NEVER USE THIS CODE TO PROTECT SENSITIVE DATA!
 */

// Mcrypt uses ZERO padding
plaintext = CryptoJS.AES.decrypt(ciphertext, key, { iv: iv, padding: CryptoJS.pad.ZeroPadding })

// I ran this in nodejs
process.stdout.write(CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.stringify(plaintext))