我正在准备一个支持OS X和iOS的pod.我的pod有自己的一些依赖项,它们在podspec文件中定义,所以我使用Podfile来管理我用来开发pod并运行测试的项目的依赖项.我正在使用CocoaPods 0.33.1.
我有四个目标:
MFDynamic.iOS
(iOS静态库)
MFDynamic.iOS.Tests
(iOS测试包)
MFDynamic.Mac
(Mac框架)
MFDynamic.Mac.Tests
(Mac测试包)
我想要的行为是这样的:
为每个目标指定平台(因为有iOS和OS X目标).
将podspec依赖项作为pod包含在非测试目标中.
能够仅指定Kiwi/XCTest
我的测试目标的依赖项.
但是,无论我尝试过什么,我都无法编写一个可行的Podfile.运行pod install
永远不会将CocoaPods的构建阶段添加到我的目标,也不会将适当的xcconfig
文件添加到项目中.CocoaPods不会输出有关Podfile中任何错误的警告.
这是我最近的失败尝试:
target 'MFDynamic.iOS' do platform :ios, '6.1' podspec :path => '../MFDynamic.podspec' end target 'MFDynamic.Mac' do platform :osx, '10.7' podspec :path => '../MFDynamic.podspec' end target 'MFDynamic.iOS.Tests' do platform :ios, '6.1' pod 'Kiwi/XCTest', '~> 2.2.4' end target 'MFDynamic.Mac.Tests' do platform :osx, '10.7' pod 'Kiwi/XCTest', '~> 2.2.4' end
简化一点会产生相同的结果(即项目中没有集成):
target 'MFDynamic.iOS' do platform :ios, '6.1' pod 'AFNetworking', '~> 2.2' end target 'MFDynamic.Mac' do platform :osx, '10.7' pod 'AFNetworking', '~> 2.2' end
我甚至考虑将所有pod连接到所有目标,因为当项目通过CocoaPods包含在别人的工作中时,它只会抓取相应的源文件.因此,即使说,Kiwi与iOS静态库目标相关联,在与CocoaPods集成时也不会将其拖入用户的项目中.我真的想避免这种做法,但如果这是唯一的方法......
无论如何,凭借这种心态,我尝试了以下内容,运气不多:
link_with 'MFDynamic.iOS', 'MFDynamic.Mac', 'MFDynamic.iOS.Tests', 'MFDynamic.Mac.Tests' podspec :path => '../MFDynamic.podspec' pod 'Kiwi', '~> 2.2'
在那种情况下,我收到一个pod install
错误:
NoMethodError - undefined method `include?' for nil:NilClass /Users/Michael/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/xcodeproj-0.17.0/lib/xcodeproj/project/object/native_target.rb:95:in `platform_name' /Users/Michael/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/cocoapods-0.33.1/lib/cocoapods/installer/analyzer.rb:471:in `block in compute_platform_for_target_definition' /Users/Michael/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/cocoapods-0.33.1/lib/cocoapods/installer/analyzer.rb:469:in `each' /Users/Michael/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/cocoapods-0.33.1/lib/cocoapods/installer/analyzer.rb:469:in `compute_platform_for_target_definition' /Users/Michael/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/cocoapods-0.33.1/lib/cocoapods/installer/analyzer.rb:519:in `block in compute_target_platforms' /Users/Michael/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/cocoapods-0.33.1/lib/cocoapods/installer/analyzer.rb:514:in `each' /Users/Michael/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/cocoapods-0.33.1/lib/cocoapods/installer/analyzer.rb:514:in `compute_target_platforms' /Users/Michael/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/cocoapods-0.33.1/lib/cocoapods/installer/analyzer.rb:55:in `analyze' /Users/Michael/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/cocoapods-0.33.1/lib/cocoapods/installer.rb:176:in `analyze' /Users/Michael/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/cocoapods-0.33.1/lib/cocoapods/installer.rb:98:in `block in resolve_dependencies' /Users/Michael/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/cocoapods-0.33.1/lib/cocoapods/user_interface.rb:52:in `section' /Users/Michael/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/cocoapods-0.33.1/lib/cocoapods/installer.rb:97:in `resolve_dependencies' /Users/Michael/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/cocoapods-0.33.1/lib/cocoapods/installer.rb:89:in `install!' /Users/Michael/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/cocoapods-0.33.1/lib/cocoapods/command/project.rb:40:in `run_install_with_update' /Users/Michael/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/cocoapods-0.33.1/lib/cocoapods/command/project.rb:70:in `run' /Users/Michael/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/claide-0.6.1/lib/claide/command.rb:281:in `run' /Users/Michael/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/cocoapods-0.33.1/lib/cocoapods/command.rb:48:in `run' /Users/Michael/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/cocoapods-0.33.1/bin/pod:33:in `' /Users/Michael/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/bin/pod:23:in `load' /Users/Michael/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/bin/pod:23:in ` ' /Users/Michael/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/bin/ruby_executable_hooks:15:in `eval' /Users/Michael/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/bin/ruby_executable_hooks:15:in ` '
做我想做的正确方法是什么(见上文)?如何让CocoaPods成功集成到我的项目和iOS/Mac目标中?我已经仔细阅读了Podfile文档,但发现它缺乏这方面的内容.
得到它了!它不是因为我认为滥用Podfile语法造成的.
相反,这是因为我手动清理了所有CocoaPods相关内容的构建阶段以执行清理pod install
(不要问为什么).
在看了CocoaPods源代码之后,我注意到当pods静态库出现在目标的"Link Binary With Libraries"构建阶段时,会跳过与目标的集成.哎呦!
libPods-xxxx.a
从我的每个目标中删除文件并pod install
再次运行会执行集成到我的目标.