为了开始执行这个"简单"的任务,我已经研究了一个程序,我在这里作为一个例子来跟踪并重现这些步骤,程序可以"匿名"上传一个图像:

Private ReadOnly ClientId As String = "My Client ID" ' => "..............."
Private ReadOnly ClientSecret As String = "My Client Secret" ' => "........................................"

' Usage:
' Dim url As String = UploadImage("C:\Image.jpg") : MessageBox.Show(url)
Public Function UploadImage(ByVal image As String)

    Dim w As New WebClient()
    w.Headers.Add("Authorization", "Client-ID " & ClientId)
    Dim Keys As New System.Collections.Specialized.NameValueCollection

    Try

        Keys.Add("image", Convert.ToBase64String(File.ReadAllBytes(image)))
        Dim responseArray As Byte() = w.UploadValues("https://api.imgur.com/3/image", Keys)
        Dim result = Encoding.ASCII.GetString(responseArray)
        Dim reg As New System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex("link"":""(.*?)""")
        Dim match As Match = reg.Match(result)
        Dim url As String = match.ToString.Replace("link"":""", "").Replace("""", "").Replace("\/", "/")
        Return url

    Catch s As Exception

        MessageBox.Show("Something went wrong. " & s.Message)
        Return "Failed!"

    End Try

End Function

但我真正想要的是将图像上传到我的用户帐户,即http://elektrostudios.imgur.com.

我发现了这个问题,但他在回答中说的不清楚(由于我的新手知识),无论如何我试图使用上面的功能,但只是发送BEARER带有我的ClientSecretID 的标题'因为如果我理解好什么的OAuth 2 API文档说,令牌也可以是ClientSecret标识？,但我没有得到预期的结果.

所以搜索获得正确的访问令牌的方式我已经看到这个问题,这有助于我发现RestSharp库并知道如何发送请求,我做了一些修改以使用它与Imgur API但我收到此错误-响应:

{"data":{"error":"client_id and response_type are required","request":"\/oauth2\/authorize","method":"POST"},"success":false,"status":400}

这就是我所拥有的:

Public Sub GetAccessToken()

    Dim xrc As RestClient = New RestClient
    Dim grant_type As String = "authorization_code"
    Dim request As New RestRequest(Method.POST)
    Dim strBody As String
    Dim response As RestResponse
    Dim strResponse As String

    request.Method = Method.POST
    request.RequestFormat = DataFormat.Xml

    'Base URL
    xrc.BaseUrl = "https://api.imgur.com"

    'Resource
    request.Resource = "oauth2/authorize"

    'Format body
    strBody = String.Format("client_id={0}&response_type={1}", ClientId, ClientSecret)

    'Add body to request
    request.AddBody("Authorization", strBody)

    'Execute
    response = xrc.Execute(request)

    'Parse Response
    strResponse = response.Content

    MessageBox.Show(response.Content.ToString)

End Sub

所以我的问题是2合1:

如何使用访问令牌等所需的东西将图像上传到Imgur用户帐户？

PS:请记住,即使获取访问令牌,我也不知道如何在存储它之后使用它.

更新:

我正在尝试使用@ Plutonix解决方案,但是当我尝试请求令牌时,它会抛出异常" Need a valid PIN first",我正在使用有效的ClientId和ClientSecret,我缺少更多东西？,这里是代码:

Private imgUR As New imgurAPI("my client id", "my client secret")

Private Sub Button1_Click() Handles Button1.Click

    Dim wb As New WebBrowser
    imgUR.RequestPinBrowser(wb)

    ' The instruction below throws an exception:
    ' "Need a valid PIN first"
    Dim result As imgurAPI.imgUrResults = imgUR.RequestToken
    wb.Dispose()

    ' check result
    If result = imgurAPI.imgUrResults.OK Then

        ' assumes the file exists
        imgUR.UploadImage("C:\Test.jpg", False)

        Clipboard.SetText(imgUR.LastImageLink)
        MessageBox.Show(imgUR.LastImageLink)

    Else
        MessageBox.Show(String.Format("Error getting access token. Status:{0}",
            result.ToString))
    End If

End Sub

Ňɏssa Pøngjǣ.. 7

这很长,因为它或多或少是一个完整的API:

Public Class imgurAPI
    ' combination of this API and imgUR server responses
    Public Enum imgUrResults
        OK = 200                        ' AKA Status200 

        ' errors WE return
        OtherAPIError = -1              ' so far, just missing ImgLink
        InvalidToken = -2
        InvalidPIN = -3                 ' pins expire
        InvalidRequest = -4
        TokenParseError = -5

        ' results we get from server
        BadRequestFormat = 400          ' Status400   
        AuthorizationError = 401        ' Status401  

        Forbidden = 403                 ' Status403   
        NotFound = 404                  ' Status404   ' bad URL Endpoint
        RateLimitError = 429            ' Status429   ' RateLimit Error
        ServerError = 500               ' Status500   ' internal server error

        UknownStatus = 700              ' We havent accounted for it (yet), 
                                        '   may be trivial or new
    End Enum

    ' container for the cool stuff they send us
    Friend Class Token
        Public Property AcctUserName As String
        Public Property AccessToken As String
        Public Property RefreshToken As String
        Public Property Expiry As DateTime

        Public Sub New()
            AcctUserName = ""
            AccessToken = ""
            RefreshToken = ""
            Expiry = DateTime.MinValue
        End Sub

        Friend Function IsExpired() As Boolean

            If (Expiry > DateTime.Now) Then
                Return False
            Else
                ' if expired reset everything so some moron doesnt
                ' expose AccessToken and test for ""
                AcctUserName = ""
                AccessToken = ""
                RefreshToken = ""
                Expiry = DateTime.MinValue
                Return True
            End If
        End Function

    End Class

    ' NO simple ctor!!!
    ' constructor initialized with ClientID and SecretID
    Public Sub New(clID As String, secret As String)
        clientID = clID
        clientSecret = secret
        myPin = ""
        imgToken = New Token
        LastImageLink = ""
        UseClipboard = True
        AnonOnly = False
    End Sub

    ' constructor initialized with ClientID and SecretID
    Public Sub New(clID As String)
        clientID = clID
        clientSecret = ""
        myPin = ""
        imgToken = New Token
        LastImageLink = ""
        UseClipboard = True
        AnonOnly = True
    End Sub


    Private clientID As String
    Private clientSecret As String

    Private AnonOnly As Boolean = True

    ' tokens are not public
    Private imgToken As Token

    Public Property LastImageLink As String

    Public Property UseClipboard As Boolean

    ' precise moment when it expires for use in code
    Public ReadOnly Property TokenExpiry As DateTime
        Get
            If imgToken IsNot Nothing Then
                Return imgToken.Expiry
            Else
                Return Nothing
            End If
        End Get
    End Property

    Public Function GetExpiryCountdown() As String
        Return String.Format("{0:hh\:mm\:ss}", GetExpiryTimeRemaining)
    End Function

    ' time left as a TimeSpan
    Public Function GetExpiryTimeRemaining() As TimeSpan
        Dim ts As New TimeSpan(0)

        If imgToken Is Nothing Then
            Return ts
        End If

        If DateTime.Now > imgToken.Expiry Then
            Return ts
        Else
            ts = imgToken.Expiry - DateTime.Now
            Return ts
        End If

    End Function

    Public Function IsTokenValid() As Boolean

        If imgToken Is Nothing Then
            Return False
        End If

        If String.IsNullOrEmpty(imgToken.AcctUserName) Then
            Return False
        End If

        If imgToken.IsExpired Then
            Return False
        End If

        Return True

    End Function

    ' Currently, the PIN is set from a calling App.  Might be possible
    ' to feed the log in to imgUr to get a PIN
    Private myPin As String
    Public WriteOnly Property Pin As String
        Set(value As String)
            myPin = value
        End Set
    End Property


    ' Navigates to the web page.
    ' see wb_DocumentCompleted for code to 
    ' parse the PIN from the document
    Public Sub RequestPinBrowser(BrowserCtl As WebBrowser)

        If AnonOnly Then
            ' you do not need a PIN for Anon
            Throw New ApplicationException("A PIN is not needed for ANON Uploads")
            Exit Sub
        End If

        If BrowserCtl Is Nothing Then
            Throw New ArgumentException("Missing a valid WebBrowser reference")
            Exit Sub
        End If

        ' imgur API format
        ' https://api.imgur.com/oauth2/authorize?client_id=YOUR_CLIENT_ID&response_type=REQUESTED_RESPONSE_TYPE&state=APPLICATION_STATE

        Dim OAuthUrlTemplate = "https://api.imgur.com/oauth2/authorize?client_id={0}&response_type={1}&state={2}"
        Dim ReqURL As String = String.Format(OAuthUrlTemplate, clientID, "pin", "ziggy")

        BrowserCtl.Url = New Uri(ReqURL)
    End Sub


    Public Function GetAccessToken() As imgUrResults
        ' there are different types of token requests
        ' which vary only by the data submitted

        Dim sReq As String = String.Format("client_id={0}&client_secret={1}&grant_type=pin&pin={2}",
                                            clientID, clientSecret, myPin)
        If myPin = String.Empty Then
            Return imgUrResults.InvalidPIN
        End If

        If AnonOnly Then Return imgUrResults.InvalidRequest

        ' call generic token processor
        Return RequestToken(sReq)

    End Function

    ' request a Token 
    Private Function RequestToken(sRequest As String) As imgUrResults
        Dim url As String = "https://api.imgur.com/oauth2/token/"

        Dim myResult As imgUrResults = imgUrResults.OK

        ' create request for the URL, using POST method
        Dim request As WebRequest = WebRequest.Create(url)
        request.Method = "POST"

        ' convert the request, set content format, length
        Dim data As Byte() = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(sRequest)
        request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
        request.ContentLength = data.Length

        ' write the date to request stream
        Dim dstream As Stream = request.GetRequestStream
        dstream.Write(data, 0, data.Length)
        dstream.Close()

        ' json used on the response and potential WebException
        Dim json As New JavaScriptSerializer()

        ' prepare for a response
        Dim response As WebResponse = Nothing
        Dim SvrResponses As Dictionary(Of String, Object)

        Try
            response = request.GetResponse
            ' convert status code to programmatic result
            myResult = GetResultFromStatus(CType(response, HttpWebResponse).StatusCode)

        Catch ex As WebException
            ' a bad/used pin will throw an exception
            Dim resp As String = New StreamReader(ex.Response.GetResponseStream()).ReadToEnd()

            SvrResponses = CType(json.DeserializeObject(resp.ToString), 
                                    Dictionary(Of String, Object))
            myResult = GetResultFromStatus(Convert.ToString(SvrResponses("status")))

        End Try

        'Console.WriteLine(CType(response, HttpWebResponse).StatusDescription)
        'Console.WriteLine(CType(response, HttpWebResponse).StatusCode)

        ' premature evacuation
        If myResult <> imgUrResults.OK Then
            If dstream IsNot Nothing Then
                dstream.Close()
                dstream.Dispose()
            End If
            If response IsNot Nothing Then
                response.Close()
            End If

            Return myResult
        End If

        ' read the response stream
        dstream = response.GetResponseStream
        Dim SvrResponseStr As String
        Using sr As StreamReader = New StreamReader(dstream)
            ' stream to string
            SvrResponseStr = sr.ReadToEnd
            'Console.WriteLine(SvrResponse)
        End Using

        ' close streams
        dstream.Close()
        dstream.Dispose()
        response.Close()

        Try
            ' use json serialier to parse the result(s)
            ' convert SvrRsponse to Dictionary
            SvrResponses = CType(json.DeserializeObject(SvrResponseStr), 
                                    Dictionary(Of String, Object))

            ' get stuff from Dictionary
            imgToken.AccessToken = Convert.ToString(SvrResponses("access_token"))
            imgToken.RefreshToken = Convert.ToString(SvrResponses("refresh_token"))
            imgToken.AcctUserName = Convert.ToString(SvrResponses("account_username"))

            ' convert expires_in to a point in time
            Dim nExp As Integer = Convert.ToInt32(Convert.ToString(SvrResponses("expires_in")))
            imgToken.Expiry = Date.Now.Add(New TimeSpan(0, 0, nExp))

            ' Pins are single use
            ' throw it away since it is no longer valid 
            myPin = ""

        Catch ex As Exception
            'MessageBox.Show(ex.Message)
            myResult = imgUrResults.TokenParseError
        End Try

        Return myResult


    End Function

    ' public interface to check params before trying to upload
    Public Function UploadImage(filename As String, Optional Anon As Boolean = False) As imgUrResults

        If AnonOnly Then
            Return DoImageUpLoad(filename, AnonOnly)
        Else
            If IsTokenValid() = False Then
                Return imgUrResults.InvalidToken
            End If
        End If

        ' should be the job of the calling app to test for FileExist
        Return DoImageUpLoad(filename, Anon)

    End Function

    ' actual file uploader
    Private Function DoImageUpLoad(fileName As String, Optional Anon As Boolean = False) As imgUrResults
        Dim result As imgUrResults = imgUrResults.OK
        LastImageLink = ""

        Try
            ' create a WebClient 
            Using wc = New Net.WebClient()
                ' read image
                Dim values = New NameValueCollection() From
                        {
                            {"image", Convert.ToBase64String(File.ReadAllBytes(fileName))}
                        }
                ' type of headers depends on whether this is an ANON or ACCOUNT upload
                If Anon Then
                    wc.Headers.Add("Authorization", "Client-ID " + clientID)
                Else
                    wc.Headers.Add("Authorization", "Bearer " & imgToken.AccessToken)
                End If

                ' upload, get response
                Dim response = wc.UploadValues("https://api.imgur.com/3/upload.xml", values)

                ' read response converting byte array to stream
                Using sr As New StreamReader(New MemoryStream(response))
                    Dim uplStatus As String
                    Dim SvrResponse As String = sr.ReadToEnd

                    Dim xdoc As XDocument = XDocument.Parse(SvrResponse)
                    ' get the status of the request
                    uplStatus = xdoc.Root.Attribute("status").Value
                    result = GetResultFromStatus(uplStatus)

                    If result = imgUrResults.OK Then
                        LastImageLink = xdoc.Descendants("link").Value

                        ' only overwrite the server result status
                        If String.IsNullOrEmpty(LastImageLink) Then
                            ' avoid NRE elsewhere
                            LastImageLink = ""
                            ' we did something wrong parsing the result
                            ' but this one is kind of minor
                            result = imgUrResults.OtherAPIError
                        End If
                    End If

                End Using

                If UseClipboard AndAlso (result = imgUrResults.OK) Then
                    Clipboard.SetText(LastImageLink)
                End If

            End Using
        Catch ex As Exception
            Dim errMsg As String = ex.Message

            ' rate limit
            If ex.Message.Contains("429") Then
                result = imgUrResults.RateLimitError

                ' internal error
            ElseIf ex.Message.Contains("500") Then
                result = imgUrResults.ServerError

            End If
        End Try

        Return result
    End Function

    Private Function GetResultFromStatus(status As String) As imgUrResults

        Select Case status.Trim
            Case "200"
                Return imgUrResults.OK
            Case "400"
                Return imgUrResults.BadRequestFormat
            Case "401"
                Return imgUrResults.AuthorizationError
            Case "403"
                Return imgUrResults.Forbidden
            Case "404"
                Return imgUrResults.NotFound
            Case "429"
                Return imgUrResults.RateLimitError
            Case "500"
                Return imgUrResults.ServerError
            Case Else
                ' Stop - work out other returns
                Return imgUrResults.UknownStatus
        End Select
    End Function

    Private Function GetResultFromStatus(status As Int32) As imgUrResults
        ' some places we get a string, others an integer
        Return GetResultFromStatus(status.ToString)
    End Function

End Class

Friend imgUR As imgurAPI
imgUR = New imgurAPI(,)

' pass the app's WebBrowser Control
imgUR.RequestPinBrowser(wb)

' imgUrResults is an enum exposed by the class
Dim result As imgurAPI.imgUrResults = imgUR.RequestToken

' get token
Dim result As imgurAPI.imgUrResults = imgUR.RequestToken

' check result
If result = imgurAPI.imgUrResults.OK Then
    ' assumes the file exists
    imgUR.UploadImage("C:\Temp\London.jpg", False)
Else
    MessageBox.Show(String.Format("Error getting access token. Status:{0}",
        result.ToString))
End If

' wb is the control
Dim htmlDoc As System.Windows.Forms.HtmlDocument = wb.Document
Dim elP As System.Windows.Forms.HtmlElement = htmlDoc.GetElementById("pin")

If elP IsNot Nothing Then
    sPin = elP.GetAttribute("value")
    If String.IsNullOrEmpty(sPin) = False Then
       ' user has to push the button for `imgUR.Pin = tbPIN.Text`
       ' this is in case the HTML changes, the user can override
       ' and input the correct PIN
       Me.tbPIN.Text = sPin
    End If

End If

myimgUR.PIN = tbPinCode.Text

Public Sub New(clientID As String)

Function UploadImage(filename As String, 
                     Optional Anon As Boolean = False) As imgUrResults