Spring Boot使用Spring Profile从Java配置类中忽略bean

当我使用经典的上下文加载在Eclipse上运行我的应用程序时,不用担心,所选择的Spring Profile对应的配置类上的bean定义是正确的.

public class BasketHandlerLoader {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        @SuppressWarnings("resource")
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:config/spring/spring-archibald-basket-handler-context.xml");
        context.registerShutdownHook();
    }
}

但是,当我使用Spring Boot运行应用程序时,这些bean不会实例化.

@Configuration
@ImportResource("classpath:config/spring/spring-archibald-basket-handler-context.xml")
public class BasketHandlerLoader {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        SpringApplication.run(BasketHandlerLoader.class, args);
    }
}

这是"dev"Spring配置文件的java配置类:

@Configuration
@Profile("dev")
@EnableTransactionManagement
@PropertySources(value = { @PropertySource("classpath:filters/dev.properties") })
public class DevPersistenceConfig extends AbstractPersistenceConfig {

    @Inject
    private Environment env;

    @Override
    @Bean
    public DataSource dataSource() {
        return super.createDataSource(env);
    }

    @Override
    public Properties hibernateProperties() {
        return super.createHibernateProperties(env);
    }
}

这里包含其他未实例化的bean 的AbstractPersistenceConfig类:

public abstract class AbstractPersistenceConfig {

    // Constants...

    // ************************** ABSTRACT METHODS **************************

    /**
    * Returns a property list containing the Hibernate properties.
    * 
    * @return the Hibernate properties.
    */
    public abstract Properties hibernateProperties();

    /**
    * Defines the application datasource bean corresponding with the current Spring Profile.
    * 
    * @return the application datasource bean corresponding with the current Spring Profile.
    */
    @Bean
    public abstract DataSource dataSource();

    /**
    * Defines the Hibernate session factory bean.
    * 
    * @return the {@code LocalSessionFactoryBean}.
    */
    @Bean
    public LocalSessionFactoryBean sessionFactory() {
        LocalSessionFactoryBean sessionFactory = new LocalSessionFactoryBean();
        sessionFactory.setDataSource(dataSource());
        sessionFactory.setPackagesToScan(new String[] { HIBERNATE_PACKAGE_TO_SCAN });
        sessionFactory.setHibernateProperties(hibernateProperties());
        return sessionFactory;
    }

    /**
    * Defines the bean allowing to Hibernate to support the transaction handling mechanism.
    * 
    * @return the {@code HibernateTransactionManager}.
    */
    @Bean
    public HibernateTransactionManager transactionManager() {
        HibernateTransactionManager txManager = new HibernateTransactionManager();
        txManager.setSessionFactory(sessionFactory().getObject());
        return txManager;
    }

    // ************************** PROTECTED METHODS **************************

    // ...

    // ************************** PRIVATE METHODS **************************

    // ...
}

我尝试使用以下命令运行应用程序,结果相同:

java -jar archibald-basket-handler-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar --spring.profiles.active=dev

java -jar -Dspring.profiles.active=dev archibald-basket-handler-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar

具体来说,bean" sessionFactory "不是实例化的,不能注入我的GenericDaoImpl类......

堆栈跟踪:

java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
        at org.springframework.boot.loader.MainMethodRunner.run(MainMethodRunner.java:53)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'basketDaoImpl': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private org.hibernate.SessionFactory fr.ina.archibald.dao.impl.GenericDaoImpl.sessionFactory; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [org.hibernate.SessionFactory] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {@javax.inject.Inject()}
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:292)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1185)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:537)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:475)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:304)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:228)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:300)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:195)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:703)
        at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:760)
        at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:482)
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:648)
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:311)
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:909)
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:898)
        at fr.ina.archibald.basket.loader.BasketHandlerLoader.main(BasketHandlerLoader.java:30)
        ... 6 more
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private org.hibernate.SessionFactory fr.ina.archibald.dao.impl.GenericDaoImpl.sessionFactory; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [org.hibernate.SessionFactory] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {@javax.inject.Inject()}
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:508)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:87)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:289)
        ... 21 more
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [org.hibernate.SessionFactory] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency.     Dependency annotations: {@javax.inject.Inject()}
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.raiseNoSuchBeanDefinitionException(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1103)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:963)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:858)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:480)
        ... 23 more

我使用没有Spring Boot父POM的Spring Boot 1.0.2.RELEASE.我只是在POM上定义了这个:

    
        
        org.springframework.boot
        spring-boot-dependencies
        ${org.springframework.boot.version}
        pom
        import
    



    org.springframework.boot
    spring-boot-maven-plugin
    
        
            
                repackage
            
        
    
    
        ${start-class}
    



    org.springframework.boot
    spring-boot-starter-integration
    ${org.springframework.boot.version}

你有什么想法吗？

非常感谢!!