如何在Docker命令行上的Docker注册表中找到具有特定标记的Docker镜像?

 白宇2502858015 发布于 2023-01-07 10:04

我尝试找到Docker镜像的一个特定标签.我怎么能在命令行上这样做?我尽量避免全部下载并删除不需要的图像.

在官方的Ubuntu版本中,https://registry.hub.docker.com/_/ubuntu/,有几个标签(发布它),而当我在命令行上搜索它时,

user@ubuntu:~$ docker search ubuntu | grep ^ubuntu
ubuntu              Official Ubuntu base image                          354
ubuntu-upstart      Upstart is an event-based replacement for ...   7
ubuntufan/ping                                                0
ubuntu-debootstrap                                                   0

另外在命令行search https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/search/的帮助下,不知道它是如何工作的?

docker search命令中可以吗?

如果我使用原始命令通过Docker注册表API进行搜索,则可以获取信息:

   $ curl https://registry.hub.docker.com//v1/repositories/ubuntu/tags | python -mjson.tool
   [
    {
        "layer": "ef83896b",
        "name": "latest"
    },
    .....
    {
        "layer": "463ff6be",
        "name": "raring"
    },
    {
        "layer": "195eb90b",
        "name": "saucy"
    },
    {
        "layer": "ef83896b",
        "name": "trusty"
    }
]

shadowbq.. 35

使用CoreOS时jq可以解析JSON数据.

就像你以前一样,看着 library/centos

$ curl -s -S 'https://registry.hub.docker.com/v2/repositories/library/centos/tags/' | jq '."results"[]["name"]' |sort
"6"
"6.7"
"centos5"
"centos5.11"
"centos6"
"centos6.6"
"centos6.7"
"centos7.0.1406"
"centos7.1.1503"
"latest"

更干净的v2 API现已上市,这就是我在示例中使用的内容.我将构建一个简单的脚本docker_remote_tags:

#!/usr/bin/bash
curl -s -S "https://registry.hub.docker.com/v2/repositories/library/$@/tags/" | jq '."results"[]["name"]' |sort

启用:

$ ./docker_remote_tags library/centos
"6"
"6.7"
"centos5"
"centos5.11"
"centos6"
"centos6.6"
"centos6.7"
"centos7.0.1406"
"centos7.1.1503"
"latest"

参考:

jq:https://stedolan.github.io/jq/ |apt-get install jq

5 个回答
  • 使用CoreOS时jq可以解析JSON数据.

    就像你以前一样,看着 library/centos

    $ curl -s -S 'https://registry.hub.docker.com/v2/repositories/library/centos/tags/' | jq '."results"[]["name"]' |sort
    "6"
    "6.7"
    "centos5"
    "centos5.11"
    "centos6"
    "centos6.6"
    "centos6.7"
    "centos7.0.1406"
    "centos7.1.1503"
    "latest"
    

    更干净的v2 API现已上市,这就是我在示例中使用的内容.我将构建一个简单的脚本docker_remote_tags:

    #!/usr/bin/bash
    curl -s -S "https://registry.hub.docker.com/v2/repositories/library/$@/tags/" | jq '."results"[]["name"]' |sort
    

    启用:

    $ ./docker_remote_tags library/centos
    "6"
    "6.7"
    "centos5"
    "centos5.11"
    "centos6"
    "centos6.6"
    "centos6.7"
    "centos7.0.1406"
    "centos7.1.1503"
    "latest"
    

    参考:

    jq:https://stedolan.github.io/jq/ |apt-get install jq

    2023-01-07 10:07 回答
  • 我不喜欢上面的任何解决方案,因为A)他们需要我没有并且不想安装的外部库.B)我没有得到所有的页面.

    Docker API将每个请求限制为100个项目.这将循环遍历每个"下一个"项目并获取它们全部(对于Python它的7页;其他可能或多或少...取决于)

    如果您真的想要自己发送垃圾邮件,请| cut -d '-' -f 1从最后一行删除,您将看到绝对的一切.

    url=https://registry.hub.docker.com/v2/repositories/library/redis/tags/?page_size=100 `# Initial url` ; \
    ( \
      while [ ! -z $url ]; do `# Keep looping until the variable url is empty` \
        >&2 echo -n "." `# Every iteration of the loop prints out a single dot to show progress as it got through all the pages (this is inline dot)` ; \
        content=$(curl -s $url | python -c 'import sys, json; data = json.load(sys.stdin); print(data.get("next", "") or ""); print("\n".join([x["name"] for x in data["results"]]))') `# Curl the URL and pipe the output to Python. Python will parse the JSON and print the very first line as the next URL (it will leave it blank if there are no more pages) then continue to loop over the results extracting only the name; all will be stored in a variable called content` ; \
        url=$(echo "$content" | head -n 1) `# Let's get the first line of content which contains the next URL for the loop to continue` ; \
        echo "$content" | tail -n +2 `# Print the content without the first line (yes +2 is counter intuitive)` ; \
      done; \
      >&2 echo `# Finally break the line of dots` ; \
    ) | cut -d '-' -f 1 | sort --version-sort | uniq;
    

    样本输出:

    $ url=https://registry.hub.docker.com/v2/repositories/library/redis/tags/?page_size=100 `#initial url` ; \
    > ( \
    >   while [ ! -z $url ]; do `#Keep looping until the variable url is empty` \
    >     >&2 echo -n "." `#Every iteration of the loop prints out a single dot to show progress as it got through all the pages (this is inline dot)` ; \
    >     content=$(curl -s $url | python -c 'import sys, json; data = json.load(sys.stdin); print(data.get("next", "") or ""); print("\n".join([x["name"] for x in data["results"]]))') `# Curl the URL and pipe the JSON to Python. Python will parse the JSON and print the very first line as the next URL (it will leave it blank if there are no more pages) then continue to loop over the results extracting only the name; all will be store in a variable called content` ; \
    >     url=$(echo "$content" | head -n 1) `#Let's get the first line of content which contains the next URL for the loop to continue` ; \
    >     echo "$content" | tail -n +2 `#Print the content with out the first line (yes +2 is counter intuitive)` ; \
    >   done; \
    >   >&2 echo `#Finally break the line of dots` ; \
    > ) | cut -d '-' -f 1 | sort --version-sort | uniq;
    ...
    2
    2.6
    2.6.17
    2.8
    2.8.6
    2.8.7
    2.8.8
    2.8.9
    2.8.10
    2.8.11
    2.8.12
    2.8.13
    2.8.14
    2.8.15
    2.8.16
    2.8.17
    2.8.18
    2.8.19
    2.8.20
    2.8.21
    2.8.22
    2.8.23
    3
    3.0
    3.0.0
    3.0.1
    3.0.2
    3.0.3
    3.0.4
    3.0.5
    3.0.6
    3.0.7
    3.0.504
    3.2
    3.2.0
    3.2.1
    3.2.2
    3.2.3
    3.2.4
    3.2.5
    3.2.6
    3.2.7
    3.2.8
    3.2.9
    3.2.10
    3.2.11
    3.2.100
    4
    4.0
    4.0.0
    4.0.1
    4.0.2
    4.0.4
    4.0.5
    4.0.6
    4.0.7
    4.0.8
    32bit
    alpine
    latest
    nanoserver
    windowsservercore
    

    如果你想要bash_profile版本:

    function docker-tags () {
      name=$1
      # Initial URL
      url=https://registry.hub.docker.com/v2/repositories/library/$name/tags/?page_size=100
      (
        # Keep looping until the variable URL is empty
        while [ ! -z $url ]; do
          # Every iteration of the loop prints out a single dot to show progress as it got through all the pages (this is inline dot)
          >&2 echo -n "."
          # Curl the URL and pipe the output to Python. Python will parse the JSON and print the very first line as the next URL (it will leave it blank if there are no more pages)
          # then continue to loop over the results extracting only the name; all will be stored in a variable called content
          content=$(curl -s $url | python -c 'import sys, json; data = json.load(sys.stdin); print(data.get("next", "") or ""); print("\n".join([x["name"] for x in data["results"]]))')
          # Let's get the first line of content which contains the next URL for the loop to continue
          url=$(echo "$content" | head -n 1)
          # Print the content without the first line (yes +2 is counter intuitive)
          echo "$content" | tail -n +2
        done;
        # Finally break the line of dots
        >&2 echo
      ) | cut -d '-' -f 1 | sort --version-sort | uniq;
    }
    

    简单地称之为: docker-tags redis

    样本输出:

    $ docker-tags redis
    ...
    2
    2.6
    2.6.17
    2.8
    
    --trunc----
    
    32bit
    alpine
    latest
    nanoserver
    windowsservercore
    

    2023-01-07 10:07 回答
  • 我编写了一个命令行工具来简化对Docker Hub存储库标签的搜索,该工具位于我的PyTools GitHub存储库中。与各种命令行开关一起使用很简单,但最基本的是:

    ./dockerhub_show_tags.py repo1 repo2
    

    它甚至可以作为Docker映像使用,并且可以使用多个存储库:

    docker run harisekhon/pytools dockerhub_show_tags.py centos ubuntu
    
    DockerHub
    
    repo: centos
    tags: 5.11
          6.6
          6.7
          7.0.1406
          7.1.1503
          centos5.11
          centos6.6
          centos6.7
          centos7.0.1406
          centos7.1.1503
    
    repo: ubuntu
    tags: latest
          14.04
          15.10
          16.04
          trusty
          trusty-20160503.1
          wily
          wily-20160503
          xenial
          xenial-20160503
    

    如果要将其嵌入脚本中,请使用-q/ --quiet来获取标签,就像普通的Docker命令一样:

    ./dockerhub_show_tags.py centos -q
    5.11
    6.6
    6.7
    7.0.1406
    7.1.1503
    centos5.11
    centos6.6
    centos6.7
    centos7.0.1406
    centos7.1.1503
    

    2023-01-07 10:07 回答
  • 此脚本(docker-show-repo-tags.sh)适用于任何支持curl,sed,grep和sort的支持Docker的主机.这已更新,以反映存储库标记URL已更改的事实.

    #!/bin/sh
    #
    # Simple script that will display Docker repository tags
    # using basic tools: curl, sed, grep, and sort.
    #
    # Usage:
    #   $ docker-show-repo-tags.sh ubuntu centos
    for Repo in $* ; do
        curl -sS "https://hub.docker.com/r/library/$Repo/tags/" | \
            sed -e $'s/"tags":/\\\n"tags":/g' -e $'s/\]/\\\n\]/g' | \
            grep '^"tags"' | \
            grep '"library"' | \
            sed -e $'s/,/,\\\n/g' -e 's/,//g' -e 's/"//g' | \
            grep -v 'library:' | \
            sort -fu | \
            sed -e "s/^/${Repo}:/"
    done
    

    这个旧版本不再有效.

    #!/bin/sh
    # WARNING: This no long works!
    # Simple script that will display Docker repository tags.
    #
    # Usage:
    #   $ docker-show-repo-tags.sh ubuntu centos
    for Repo in $* ; do
      curl -s -S "https://registry.hub.docker.com/v2/repositories/library/$Repo/tags/" | \
        sed -e $'s/,/,\\\n/g' -e $'s/\[/\\\[\n/g' | \
        grep '"name"' | \
        awk -F\" '{print $4;}' | \
        sort -fu | \
        sed -e "s/^/${Repo}:/"
    done
    

    这是一个简单示例的输出:

    $ docker-show-repo-tags.sh centos | cat -n
         1    centos:5
         2    centos:5.11
         3    centos:6
         4    centos:6.10
         5    centos:6.6
         6    centos:6.7
         7    centos:6.8
         8    centos:6.9
         9    centos:7.0.1406
        10    centos:7.1.1503
        11    centos:7.2.1511
        12    centos:7.3.1611
        13    centos:7.4.1708
        14    centos:7.5.1804
        15    centos:centos5
        16    centos:centos5.11
        17    centos:centos6
        18    centos:centos6.10
        19    centos:centos6.6
        20    centos:centos6.7
        21    centos:centos6.8
        22    centos:centos6.9
        23    centos:centos7
        24    centos:centos7.0.1406
        25    centos:centos7.1.1503
        26    centos:centos7.2.1511
        27    centos:centos7.3.1611
        28    centos:centos7.4.1708
        29    centos:centos7.5.1804
        30    centos:latest
    

    2023-01-07 10:07 回答
  • 据我所知,CLI不允许在存储库中搜索/列出标签.

    但是如果你知道你想要哪个标签,你可以通过添加冒号和图像名称来明确地提取它: docker pull ubuntu:saucy

    2023-01-07 10:07 回答
撰写答案
今天,你开发时遇到什么问题呢?
立即提问
热门标签
PHP1.CN | 中国最专业的PHP中文社区 | PNG素材下载 | DevBox开发工具箱 | json解析格式化 |PHP资讯 | PHP教程 | 数据库技术 | 服务器技术 | 前端开发技术 | PHP框架 | 开发工具 | 在线工具
Copyright © 1998 - 2020 PHP1.CN. All Rights Reserved 京公网安备 11010802041100号 | 京ICP备19059560号-4 | PHP1.CN 第一PHP社区 版权所有