如何使用Alex monadic lexer与Happy？

我正在尝试学习使用Alex + Happy来构建解析器,特别是我有兴趣学习使用monadAlex 的包装器.我已经看过亚历克斯和快乐的文档,但对于我来说,他们都非常缺乏将它们一起使用的任何有用信息.我设法让它们basic和posn包装纸一起工作,但我很茫然monad.

我已经看过关于Alex,Happy和monadic词法分析器的不同问题(包括:是否有关于使用Alex + Happy构建简单解释器的任何教程？但没有一个能够提供一个使用的简单示例monad.

大多数在线代码使用Happy与自定义词法分析器函数,或使用basic或posnAlex包装器.

这是一个类似ini的语法的简单词法分析器:

{
module IniLexer where
}

%wrapper "monad"



$spaces = [\ \t]
$alpha = [a-zA-Z]
$digits = [0-9]
$alnum = [$alpha$digits]


@identifier = $alpha $alnum*

@comment = \#.*

@integer = $digits+

@boolean = (true) | (false)

@string = \"[^\"]*\"


:-

@integer    { mkL LInteger }
@boolean    { mkL LBoolean }
@string     { mkL LString }

@identifier  { mkL LIdentifier }

\[@identifier\] { mkL LSection }

=           { mkL LAssign }

\;          { mkL LEndAssign }
@comment    ;
[\ \t \n]+  ;


{

data LexemeClass = LInteger | LBoolean | LString | LIdentifier | LSection | LAssign | LEndAssign | LEOF
    deriving (Eq, Show)


mkL :: LexemeClass -> AlexInput -> Int -> Alex Token
mkL c (p, _, _, str) len = let t = take len str
                           in case c of
                                LInteger -> return (IntegerNum ((read t) :: Integer) p)
                                LBoolean -> return (BooleanVal (if t == "true"
                                                                   then True
                                                                   else False
                                                               ) p)
                                LString -> return (StringTxt (take (length t - 2) (drop 1 t)) p)
                                LIdentifier -> return (Identifier t p)
                                LSection -> return (SectionHeader (take (length t - 2) (drop 1 t)) p)
                                LAssign -> return (Assignment p)
                                LEndAssign -> return (EndAssignment p)


-- No idea why I have to write this myself. Documentation doesn't mention it.
alexEOF :: Alex Token
alexEOF = return Eof



data Token = SectionHeader {identifier :: String, position :: AlexPosn} |
             Identifier {name :: String, position :: AlexPosn}          |
             Assignment {position :: AlexPosn}                          |
             EndAssignment {position :: AlexPosn}                       |
             IntegerNum {value :: Integer, position :: AlexPosn}        |
             BooleanVal {istrue :: Bool, position :: AlexPosn}          |
             StringTxt  {text :: String, position :: AlexPosn}          |
             Eof
    deriving (Eq, Show)


}

这是相对快乐的解析器:

{
module Main where

import IniLexer

}



%name parseIniFile
%error {parseError}
%lexer  {alexMonadScan} {AlexEOF}
%monad {Alex}
%tokentype {Token}
%token
    SECTION     {SectionHeader name _ }
    IDENT       {Identifier name _ }
    '='         {Assignment _ }
    INT         {IntegerNum value _ }
    BOOL        {BooleanVal istrue _ }
    STRING      {StringTxt text _ }
    ';'         {EndAssignment _ }


%%


ConfigFile : SequenceOfSections                    {reverse $1}

SequenceOfSections : {- empty -}                   {   []  }
                   | SequenceOfSections Section    {$2 : $1}


Section : SECTION SectionBody                      {Section (identifier $1) (reverse $2)}


SectionBody : {- empty -}        {[]}
            | SectionBody AssignmentLine ';' {$2 : $1}


AssignmentLine : IDENT '=' Value      {(name $1, $3)}

Value : INT         {IntV (value $1)}
      | BOOL        {BoolV (istrue $1)}
      | STRING      {StringV (text $1)}


{

data Value = IntV Integer | BoolV Bool | StringV String
    deriving (Eq, Show)

data Section = Section String [(String, Value)]
    deriving (Eq, Show)

data IniFile = IniFile [Section]
    deriving (Eq, Show)


parseError :: [Token] -> Alex a
parseError t = fail "a"

main = do
    s <- getContents
    print $ parseIniFile $ runAlex s alexMonadScan

}

这引发了很多编译器错误:

[...]
Couldn't match expected type `(AlexReturn t1 -> Alex a0) -> t0'
                with actual type `Alex Token'
    The function `alexMonadScan' is applied to one argument,
    but its type `Alex Token' has none
[...]

我该如何修改要使用的解析器alexMonadScan？该快乐文档不是完全清楚并努力不使用任何明确的实例(或提供的例子,从我的观点看clarying失败).

如果需要,我可以发布我posn的相同lexer +解析器的版本.