最好的方法是使用Windows.Web.Http.HttpClient而不是System.Net.Http.HttpClient.第一个支持进步.

但如果由于某种原因你想坚持使用System.Net,你需要实现自己的进步.

删除DataWriter,删除InMemoryRandomAccessStream和添加HttpCompletionOption.ResponseHeadersRead来GetAsync调用,以便在收到标题时立即返回,而不是在收到整个响应时返回.即:

// Your original code.
HttpClientHandler aHandler = new HttpClientHandler();
aHandler.ClientCertificateOptions = ClientCertificateOption.Automatic;
HttpClient aClient = new HttpClient(aHandler);
aClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.ExpectContinue = false;
HttpResponseMessage response = await aClient.GetAsync(
    url,
    HttpCompletionOption.ResponseHeadersRead); // Important! ResponseHeadersRead.

// To save downloaded image to local storage
var imageFile = await ApplicationData.Current.LocalFolder.CreateFileAsync(
    filename,
    CreationCollisionOption.ReplaceExisting);
var fs = await imageFile.OpenAsync(FileAccessMode.ReadWrite);

// New code.
Stream stream = await response.Content.ReadAsStreamAsync();
IInputStream inputStream = stream.AsInputStream();
ulong totalBytesRead = 0;
while (true)
{
    // Read from the web.
    IBuffer buffer = new Windows.Storage.Streams.Buffer(1024);
    buffer = await inputStream.ReadAsync(
        buffer,
        buffer.Capacity,
        InputStreamOptions.None);

    if (buffer.Length == 0)
    {
        // There is nothing else to read.
        break;
    }

    // Report progress.
    totalBytesRead += buffer.Length;
    System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("Bytes read: {0}", totalBytesRead);

    // Write to file.
    await fs.WriteAsync(buffer);
}
inputStream.Dispose();
fs.Dispose();

从.Net 4.5开始:使用 IProgress<T>

从.Net 4.5开始,您可以使用该IProgress<T>界面处理异步进度报告.你可以写在下载使用这些文件的扩展方法HttpClient,可以这样调用这里progress是执行IProgress<float>您porgress酒吧或其他UI的东西:

// Seting up the http client used to download the data
using (var client = new HttpClient()) {
    client.Timeout = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(5);

    // Create a file stream to store the downloaded data.
    // This really can be any type of writeable stream.
    using (var file = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write, FileShare.None)) {

        // Use the custom extension method below to download the data.
        // The passed progress-instance will receive the download status updates.
        await client.DownloadAsync(DownloadUrl, file, progress, cancellationToken);
    }
}

履行

此扩展方法的代码如下所示.请注意,此扩展依赖于另一个扩展来处理具有进度报告的异步流复制.

public static class HttpClientExtensions
{
    public static async Task DownloadAsync(this HttpClient client, string requestUri, Stream destination, IProgress<float> progress = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default) {
        // Get the http headers first to examine the content length
        using (var response = await client.GetAsync(requestUri, HttpCompletionOption.ResponseHeadersRead)) {
            var contentLength = response.Content.Headers.ContentLength;

            using (var download = await response.Content.ReadAsStreamAsync()) {

                // Ignore progress reporting when no progress reporter was 
                // passed or when the content length is unknown
                if (progress == null || !contentLength.HasValue) {
                    await download.CopyToAsync(destination);
                    return;
                }

                // Convert absolute progress (bytes downloaded) into relative progress (0% - 100%)
                var relativeProgress = new Progress<long>(totalBytes => progress.Report((float)totalBytes / contentLength.Value));
                // Use extension method to report progress while downloading
                await download.CopyToAsync(destination, 81920, relativeProgress, cancellationToken);
                progress.Report(1);
            }
        }
    }
}

通过流扩展实现真正的进度报告:

public static class StreamExtensions
{
    public static async Task CopyToAsync(this Stream source, Stream destination, int bufferSize, IProgress<long> progress = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default) {
        if (source == null)
            throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(source));
        if (!source.CanRead)
            throw new ArgumentException("Has to be readable", nameof(source));
        if (destination == null)
            throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(destination));
        if (!destination.CanWrite)
            throw new ArgumentException("Has to be writable", nameof(destination));
        if (bufferSize < 0)
            throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(bufferSize));

        var buffer = new byte[bufferSize];
        long totalBytesRead = 0;
        int bytesRead;
        while ((bytesRead = await source.ReadAsync(buffer, 0, buffer.Length, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false)) != 0) {
            await destination.WriteAsync(buffer, 0, bytesRead, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
            totalBytesRead += bytesRead;
            progress?.Report(totalBytesRead);
        }
    }
}

这是一个自包含的类,它将进行下载,并根据TheSlueSky在此SO答案中的代码报告进度百分比,并在此GitHub评论中报告eriksendc.

public class HttpClientDownloadWithProgress : IDisposable
{
    private readonly string _downloadUrl;
    private readonly string _destinationFilePath;

    private HttpClient _httpClient;

    public delegate void ProgressChangedHandler(long? totalFileSize, long totalBytesDownloaded, double? progressPercentage);

    public event ProgressChangedHandler ProgressChanged;

    public HttpClientDownloadWithProgress(string downloadUrl, string destinationFilePath)
    {
        _downloadUrl = downloadUrl;
        _destinationFilePath = destinationFilePath;
    }

    public async Task StartDownload()
    {
        _httpClient = new HttpClient { Timeout = TimeSpan.FromDays(1) };

        using (var response = await _httpClient.GetAsync(_downloadUrl, HttpCompletionOption.ResponseHeadersRead))
            await DownloadFileFromHttpResponseMessage(response);
    }

    private async Task DownloadFileFromHttpResponseMessage(HttpResponseMessage response)
    {
        response.EnsureSuccessStatusCode();

        var totalBytes = response.Content.Headers.ContentLength;

        using (var contentStream = await response.Content.ReadAsStreamAsync())
            await ProcessContentStream(totalBytes, contentStream);
    }

    private async Task ProcessContentStream(long? totalDownloadSize, Stream contentStream)
    {
        var totalBytesRead = 0L;
        var readCount = 0L;
        var buffer = new byte[8192];
        var isMoreToRead = true;

        using (var fileStream = new FileStream(_destinationFilePath, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write, FileShare.None, 8192, true))
        {
            do
            {
                var bytesRead = await contentStream.ReadAsync(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
                if (bytesRead == 0)
                {
                    isMoreToRead = false;
                    TriggerProgressChanged(totalDownloadSize, totalBytesRead);
                    continue;
                }

                await fileStream.WriteAsync(buffer, 0, bytesRead);

                totalBytesRead += bytesRead;
                readCount += 1;

                if (readCount % 100 == 0)
                    TriggerProgressChanged(totalDownloadSize, totalBytesRead);
            }
            while (isMoreToRead);
        }
    }

    private void TriggerProgressChanged(long? totalDownloadSize, long totalBytesRead)
    {
        if (ProgressChanged == null)
            return;

        double? progressPercentage = null;
        if (totalDownloadSize.HasValue)
            progressPercentage = Math.Round((double)totalBytesRead / totalDownloadSize.Value * 100, 2);

        ProgressChanged(totalDownloadSize, totalBytesRead, progressPercentage);
    }

    public void Dispose()
    {
        _httpClient?.Dispose();
    }
}

用法:

var downloadFileUrl = "http://example.com/file.zip";
var destinationFilePath = Path.GetFullPath("file.zip");

using (var client = new HttpClientDownloadWithProgress(downloadFileUrl, destinationFilePath))
{
    client.ProgressChanged += (totalFileSize, totalBytesDownloaded, progressPercentage) => {
        Console.WriteLine($"{progressPercentage}% ({totalBytesDownloaded}/{totalFileSize})");
    };

    await client.StartDownload();
}

结果:

7.81% (26722304/342028776)
8.05% (27535016/342028776)
8.28% (28307984/342028776)
8.5% (29086548/342028776)
8.74% (29898692/342028776)
8.98% (30704184/342028776)
9.22% (31522816/342028776)