我为此搜索了高低,但我似乎无法得到一个正确的答案.
在Java中,可用的MessageDigests由您已配置/安装的安全提供程序确定.但假设只是正常的JDK8安装(在我的情况下是1.8.0_11),那么可用的哈希算法列表是什么?从文档中的示例来看,显然MD5,SHA1和SHA-256可用,但我似乎无法获得完整,权威的列表.
此列表是否存在,或者如何查找我的特定安装?
除了JB的答案之外,我还想提出一个解决方案来查询运行时的可用算法.这个方法当然容易地转化为一个为Cipher
,SecureRandom
,Mac
,KeyAgreement
,KeyFactory
或任何其他类型的算法.
import java.security.MessageDigest; import java.security.Provider; import java.security.Provider.Service; import java.security.Security; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import java.util.Set; public class ShowHashAlgorithms { private static final void showHashAlgorithms(Provider prov, Class<?> typeClass) { String type = typeClass.getSimpleName(); List<Service> algos = new ArrayList<>(); Set<Service> services = prov.getServices(); for (Service service : services) { if (service.getType().equalsIgnoreCase(type)) { algos.add(service); } } if (!algos.isEmpty()) { System.out.printf(" --- Provider %s, version %.2f --- %n", prov.getName(), prov.getVersion()); for (Service service : algos) { String algo = service.getAlgorithm(); System.out.printf("Algorithm name: \"%s\"%n", algo); } } // --- find aliases (inefficiently) Set<Object> keys = prov.keySet(); for (Object key : keys) { final String prefix = "Alg.Alias." + type + "."; if (key.toString().startsWith(prefix)) { String value = prov.get(key.toString()).toString(); System.out.printf("Alias: \"%s\" -> \"%s\"%n", key.toString().substring(prefix.length()), value); } } } public static void main(String[] args) { Provider[] providers = Security.getProviders(); for (Provider provider : providers) { showHashAlgorithms(provider, MessageDigest.class); } } }
此代码将为Java 1.8生成以下输出.请注意,由于API提供程序的一些旧错误,提供程序版本仅作为一个提供double
.因此,无法区分版本1.80或版本1.8.0.
别名低于实际实现.这些别名中的一些是对象标识符或点符号中的 OID .这些OID用于指示ASN.1编码数据格式内的算法,例如SSL/TLS中使用的X5.09v3证书.例如,1.3.14.3.2.26
是{iso(1) identified-organization(3) oiw(14) secsig(3) algorithms(2) hashAlgorithmIdentifier(26)}
SHA/SHA-1 的点符号和别名.
--- Provider SUN, version 1.80 ---
Algorithm name: "MD2"
Algorithm name: "MD5"
Algorithm name: "SHA"
Algorithm name: "SHA-224"
Algorithm name: "SHA-256"
Algorithm name: "SHA-384"
Algorithm name: "SHA-512"
Alias: "SHA-1" -> "SHA"
Alias: "OID.1.3.14.3.2.26" -> "SHA"
Alias: "1.3.14.3.2.26" -> "SHA"
Alias: "OID.2.16.840.1.101.3.4.2.4" -> "SHA-224"
Alias: "OID.2.16.840.1.101.3.4.2.3" -> "SHA-512"
Alias: "OID.2.16.840.1.101.3.4.2.2" -> "SHA-384"
Alias: "OID.2.16.840.1.101.3.4.2.1" -> "SHA-256"
Alias: "2.16.840.1.101.3.4.2.4" -> "SHA-224"
Alias: "2.16.840.1.101.3.4.2.3" -> "SHA-512"
Alias: "2.16.840.1.101.3.4.2.2" -> "SHA-384"
Alias: "2.16.840.1.101.3.4.2.1" -> "SHA-256"
Alias: "SHA1" -> "SHA"
Bouncy Castle的输出(未被要求,包括用于比较):
--- Provider BC, version 1.51 ---
Algorithm name: "GOST3411"
Algorithm name: "MD2"
Algorithm name: "MD4"
Algorithm name: "MD5"
Algorithm name: "SHA-1"
Algorithm name: "RIPEMD128"
Algorithm name: "RIPEMD160"
Algorithm name: "RIPEMD256"
Algorithm name: "RIPEMD320"
Algorithm name: "SHA-224"
Algorithm name: "SHA-256"
Algorithm name: "SHA-384"
Algorithm name: "SHA-512"
Algorithm name: "SHA-512/224"
Algorithm name: "SHA-512/256"
Algorithm name: "SHA3-224"
Algorithm name: "SHA3-256"
Algorithm name: "SHA3-384"
Algorithm name: "SHA3-512"
Algorithm name: "Skein-256-128"
Algorithm name: "Skein-256-160"
Algorithm name: "Skein-256-224"
Algorithm name: "Skein-256-256"
Algorithm name: "Skein-512-128"
Algorithm name: "Skein-512-160"
Algorithm name: "Skein-512-224"
Algorithm name: "Skein-512-256"
Algorithm name: "Skein-512-384"
Algorithm name: "Skein-512-512"
Algorithm name: "Skein-1024-384"
Algorithm name: "Skein-1024-512"
Algorithm name: "Skein-1024-1024"
Algorithm name: "SM3"
Algorithm name: "TIGER"
Algorithm name: "WHIRLPOOL"
Alias: "SHA256" -> "SHA-256"
Alias: "SHA224" -> "SHA-224"
Alias: "1.3.36.3.2.3" -> "RIPEMD256"
Alias: "1.3.36.3.2.2" -> "RIPEMD128"
Alias: "1.3.36.3.2.1" -> "RIPEMD160"
Alias: "1.2.156.197.1.401" -> "SM3"
Alias: "SHA512" -> "SHA-512"
Alias: "SHA1" -> "SHA-1"
Alias: "GOST" -> "GOST3411"
Alias: "2.16.840.1.101.3.4.2.6" -> "SHA-512/256"
Alias: "2.16.840.1.101.3.4.2.5" -> "SHA-512/224"
Alias: "2.16.840.1.101.3.4.2.4" -> "SHA-224"
Alias: "2.16.840.1.101.3.4.2.3" -> "SHA-512"
Alias: "2.16.840.1.101.3.4.2.2" -> "SHA-384"
Alias: "2.16.840.1.101.3.4.2.1" -> "SHA-256"
Alias: "1.2.643.2.2.9" -> "GOST3411"
Alias: "1.3.14.3.2.26" -> "SHA-1"
Alias: "SHA512/224" -> "SHA-512/224"
Alias: "GOST-3411" -> "GOST3411"
Alias: "SHA512256" -> "SHA-512/256"
Alias: "SHA384" -> "SHA-384"
Alias: "SM3" -> "SM3"
Alias: "SHA" -> "SHA-1"
Alias: "1.2.840.113549.2.5" -> "MD5"
Alias: "1.2.840.113549.2.4" -> "MD4"
Alias: "1.2.840.113549.2.2" -> "MD2"