关于virtualenv python 3安装问题的枕头

当我试图在我的virtualenv中安装Pillow时,我收到以下错误:

>(django-project1)pk@pk-900X3C-900X3D-900X4C-900X4D:~/Work/django-project1$ pip install -U Pillow
Downloading/unpacking Pillow
  Downloading Pillow-2.2.1.zip (2.2MB): 2.2MB downloaded
  Running setup.py egg_info for package Pillow

>Installing collected packages: Pillow
  Running setup.py install for Pillow

>    building 'PIL._imaging' extension
    i686-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -g -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -Wformat -Werror=format-security -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -DHAVE_LIBJPEG -DHAVE_LIBZ -I/usr/include/freetype2 -IlibImaging -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/include -I/usr/include/python3.3m -I/home/pk/Work/django-project1/include/python3.3m -c _imaging.c -o build/temp.linux-i686-3.3/_imaging.o
    _imaging.c:76:20: fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory
     #include "Python.h"
                        ^
    compilation terminated.
    error: command 'i686-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1
    Complete output from command /home/pk/Work/django-project1/bin/python3 -c "import setuptools;__file__='/home/pk/Work/django-project1/build/Pillow/setup.py';exec(compile(open(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-bx7vwp-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --install-headers /home/pk/Work/django-project1/include/site/python3.3:
    running install

>running build

>running build_py

>creating build

>creating build/lib.linux-i686-3.3

>creating build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL

>copying PIL/ImageFile.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL

>copying PIL/ArgImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL

>copying PIL/PSDraw.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL

>copying PIL/ImageFont.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL

>copying PIL/PsdImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL

>copying PIL/BmpImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL

>copying PIL/SpiderImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL

>copying PIL/FpxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL

>copying PIL/FliImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL

>copying PIL/ImtImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL

>copying PIL/ImageChops.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL

>copying PIL/SunImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL

>copying PIL/GimpPaletteFile.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL

>copying PIL/ImageMath.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL

>copying PIL/TiffImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL

>copying PIL/EpsImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL

>copying PIL/IcnsImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL

>copying PIL/ImageColor.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL

>copying PIL/PixarImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL

>copying PIL/ImageGrab.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL

>copying PIL/ImageMode.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL

>copying PIL/PcfFontFile.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL

>copying PIL/PcdImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL

>copying PIL/ImageOps.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL

>copying PIL/GdImageFile.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL

>copying PIL/PngImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL

>copying PIL/TgaImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL

>copying PIL/ImageSequence.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL

>copying PIL/ImageWin.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL

>copying PIL/MicImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL

>copying PIL/JpegImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL

>copying PIL/ImImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL

>copying PIL/McIdasImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL

>copying PIL/ImageFilter.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL

>copying PIL/ImageFileIO.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL

>copying PIL/ImagePalette.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL

>copying PIL/XpmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL

>copying PIL/IptcImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL

>copying PIL/FontFile.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL

>copying PIL/GribStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL

>copying PIL/GbrImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL

>copying PIL/TarIO.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL

>copying PIL/ImageTk.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL

>copying PIL/PalmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL

>copying PIL/Image.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL

>copying PIL/WmfImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL

>copying PIL/ContainerIO.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL

>copying PIL/tests.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL

>copying PIL/ImageStat.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL

>copying PIL/WebPImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL

>copying PIL/ImageEnhance.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL

>copying PIL/TiffTags.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL

>copying PIL/DcxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL

>copying PIL/ImageCms.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL

>copying PIL/OleFileIO.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL

>copying PIL/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL

>copying PIL/SgiImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL

>copying PIL/JpegPresets.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL

>copying PIL/XbmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL

>copying PIL/_util.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL

>copying PIL/_binary.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL

>copying PIL/BdfFontFile.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL

>copying PIL/ImageTransform.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL

>copying PIL/FitsStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL

>copying PIL/PdfImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL

>copying PIL/ExifTags.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL

>copying PIL/XVThumbImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL

>copying PIL/IcoImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL

>copying PIL/BufrStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL

>copying PIL/PpmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL

>copying PIL/ImagePath.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL

>copying PIL/Hdf5StubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL

>copying PIL/ImageDraw2.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL

>copying PIL/ImageDraw.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL

>copying PIL/GifImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL

>copying PIL/PcxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL

>copying PIL/MpegImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL

>copying PIL/ImageQt.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL

>copying PIL/MspImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL

>copying PIL/GimpGradientFile.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL

>copying PIL/PaletteFile.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL

>copying PIL/ImageShow.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL

>copying PIL/WalImageFile.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL

>copying PIL/CurImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-i686-3.3/PIL

>running egg_info

>writing Pillow.egg-info/PKG-INFO

>writing top-level names to Pillow.egg-info/top_level.txt

>writing dependency_links to Pillow.egg-info/dependency_links.txt

>warning: manifest_maker: standard file '-c' not found



>reading manifest file 'Pillow.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'

>reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in'

>writing manifest file 'Pillow.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'

>running build_ext

>building 'PIL._imaging' extension

>creating build/temp.linux-i686-3.3/libImaging

>i686-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -g -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -Wformat -Werror=format-security -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -DHAVE_LIBJPEG -DHAVE_LIBZ -I/usr/include/freetype2 -IlibImaging -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/include -I/usr/include/python3.3m -I/home/pk/Work/django-project1/include/python3.3m -c _imaging.c -o build/temp.linux-i686-3.3/_imaging.o

>_imaging.c:76:20: fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory

> #include "Python.h"

>                    ^

>compilation terminated.

>error: command 'i686-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1

>----------------------------------------
>Cleaning up...
>Command /home/pk/Work/django-project1/bin/python3 -c "import setuptools;__file__='/home/pk/Work/django-project1/build/Pillow/setup.py';exec(compile(open(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-bx7vwp-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --install-headers /home/pk/Work/django-project1/include/site/python3.3 failed with error code 1 in /home/pk/Work/django-project1/build/Pillow
Storing complete log in /home/pk/.pip/pip.log

可能导致问题的原因是什么？我也有问题在virtualenv中单独安装PIL:

>(django-project1)pk@pk-900X3C-900X3D-900X4C-900X4D:~/Work/django-project1/shop$ pip install PIL
>Downloading/unpacking PIL
>  You are installing a potentially insecure and unverifiable file. Future versions of pip >will default to disallowing insecure files.
>  Downloading PIL-1.1.7.tar.gz (506kB): 506kB downloaded
>  Running setup.py egg_info for package PIL
>    Traceback (most recent call last):
>      File "", line 16, in 
>      File "/home/pk/Work/django-project1/build/PIL/setup.py", line 182
>        print "--- using Tcl/Tk libraries at", TCL_ROOT
>                                            ^
>    SyntaxError: invalid syntax
>    Complete output from command python setup.py egg_info:
>    Traceback (most recent call last):
>
>  File "", line 16, in 
>
>  File "/home/pk/Work/django-project1/build/PIL/setup.py", line 182
>
>    print "--- using Tcl/Tk libraries at", TCL_ROOT
>
>                                        ^
>
>SyntaxError: invalid syntax
>
>----------------------------------------
>Cleaning up...
>Command python setup.py egg_info failed with error code 1 in /home/pk/Work/django-project1/build/PIL
>Storing complete log in /home/pk/.pip/pip.log

但似乎没有virtualenv采购PIL正在安装好.