Cordova:启动特定的iOS模拟器图像

要找出可用的模拟器图像,您可以使用它们列出它们

$ cordova emulate ios --list
Available iOS Virtual Devices:
    iPhone-4s, 9.3
    iPhone-5, 9.3
    iPhone-5s, 9.3
    iPhone-6, 9.3
    iPhone-6-Plus, 9.3
    iPhone-6s, 9.3
    iPhone-6s-Plus, 9.3
    iPad-2, 9.3
    iPad-Retina, 9.3
    iPad-Air, 9.3
    iPad-Air-2, 9.3
    iPad-Pro, 9.3

然后使用--target参数中的一个模拟器名称:

cordova emulate ios --target="iPhone-4s, 9.3"
cordova emulate ios --target="iPad-Air-2, 9.3"
cordova emulate ios --target="iPhone-6s, 9.3"
cordova emulate ios --target="iPhone-6-Plus, 9.3"

重要说明在启动其他目标模拟器之前退出模拟器(在菜单栏上选择Simulator->Quit)

考虑到您可能需要通过菜单退出iOS模拟器以从3.5英寸切换到4英寸iPhone.

动态列表可用于 platforms/ios/cordova/lib/list-emulator-images

不包括版本号

cordova run ios --target="iPhone-6s"

TL; DR

您可以通过直接使用ios-sim启动特定的模拟器并选择您的ios版本.

export appname="./platforms/ios/build/emulator/Hello World.app"
ios-sim launch "$appname" --devicetypeid "com.apple.CoreSimulator.SimDeviceType.iPad-2, 8.0" --stderr ./platforms/ios/cordova/console.log --stdout ./platforms/ios/cordova/console.log

细节

当我跑这个:

cordova emulate ios --target="iPad"

看着正在运行的进程,我看到了这一点(在一行上):

ios-sim launch ./platforms/ios/build/emulator/HelloWorld.app 
        --stderr ./platforms/ios/cordova/console.log 
        --stdout ./platforms/ios/cordova/console.log 
        --family ipad 
        --exit

进一步调查ios-sim,看起来有一些更具体的选项,特别是:

--devicetypeid <device type>    The id of the device type that should be simulated (Xcode6+). Use 'showdevicetypes' to list devices.
  e.g "com.apple.CoreSimulator.SimDeviceType.Resizable-iPhone6, 8.0"

所以我按照它的建议做了并用"showdevicetypes"参数运行了ios-sim并得到了这个:

$ ios-sim showdevicetypes
com.apple.CoreSimulator.SimDeviceType.iPhone-4s, 7.1
com.apple.CoreSimulator.SimDeviceType.iPhone-5, 7.1
com.apple.CoreSimulator.SimDeviceType.iPhone-5s, 7.1
com.apple.CoreSimulator.SimDeviceType.iPad-2, 7.1
com.apple.CoreSimulator.SimDeviceType.iPad-Retina, 7.1
com.apple.CoreSimulator.SimDeviceType.iPad-Air, 7.1
com.apple.CoreSimulator.SimDeviceType.iPhone-4s, 8.0
com.apple.CoreSimulator.SimDeviceType.iPhone-5, 8.0
com.apple.CoreSimulator.SimDeviceType.iPhone-5s, 8.0
com.apple.CoreSimulator.SimDeviceType.iPhone-6-Plus, 8.0
com.apple.CoreSimulator.SimDeviceType.iPhone-6, 8.0
com.apple.CoreSimulator.SimDeviceType.iPad-2, 8.0
com.apple.CoreSimulator.SimDeviceType.iPad-Retina, 8.0
com.apple.CoreSimulator.SimDeviceType.iPad-Air, 8.0
com.apple.CoreSimulator.SimDeviceType.Resizable-iPhone, 8.0
com.apple.CoreSimulator.SimDeviceType.Resizable-iPad, 8.0

正如csantanapr所说,你可以使用:

cordova emulate ios --target="iPhone-4s"

但是,在这种情况下,cordova(或PhoneGap或其他)项目将在iOS版本7.0.3的iPhone 4s模拟器上启动.

如果你想在同一个模拟器上启动项目,但是使用其他版本的iOS(7.1或8.0,如果它的版本存在于你的系统中)？

科西嘉,你可以像说cobberboy:

启动一个特定的模拟器,直接使用ios-sim选择你的ios版本.

但是你可以改进--targetcordova run命令的选项.

首先,您必须确保系统上可用的目标iOS版本.

对于它使用cobberboy的答案:

$ ios-sim showdevicetypes

然后你需要打开文件your_project_dir/platforms/ios/cordova/lib/run.js并找到如下代码行:

// validate target device for ios-sim
// Valid values for "--target" (case sensitive):
var validTargets = ['iPhone-4s', 'iPhone-5', 'iPhone-5s', 'iPhone-6-Plus', 'iPhone-6',
    'iPad-2', 'iPad-Retina', 'iPad-Air', 'Resizable-iPhone', 'Resizable-iPad'];

使用iPhone-4s, 7.1(或其他)简单地将其添加到数组validTargets.

var validTargets = ['iPhone-4s', 'iPhone-4s, 7.1', 'iPhone-5', 'iPhone-5s', 'iPhone-6-Plus', 'iPhone-6',
    'iPad-2', 'iPad-Retina', 'iPad-Air', 'Resizable-iPhone', 'Resizable-iPad'];

并在

cordova emulate ios --target="iPhone-4s, 7.1"

你的意思--target="iPhone-4s, 7.1"是有效的.

而功能deployToSim的run.js:

function deployToSim(appPath, target) {
// Select target device for emulator. Default is 'iPhone-6'
if (!target) {
    target = 'iPhone-6';
    console.log('No target specified for emulator. Deploying to ' + target + ' simulator');
}
var logPath = path.join(cordovaPath, 'console.log');
var simArgs = ['launch', appPath,
    '--devicetypeid', 'com.apple.CoreSimulator.SimDeviceType.' + target,
    // We need to redirect simulator output here to use cordova/log command
    // TODO: Is there any other way to get emulator's output to use in log command?
    '--stderr', logPath, '--stdout', logPath,
    '--exit'];
return spawn('ios-sim', simArgs);
}

转换iPhone-4s, 7.1到有效的论据com.apple.CoreSimulator.SimDeviceType.iPhone-4s, 7.1进行ios-sim.