在MVC 5中使用新的ASP.net标识,我们如何禁止用户登录?我不想删除它们,也许只是在一段时间内禁用它们的帐户.
有没有人对此有任何想法,因为我没有在ASPNetUsers表上看到状态列或任何内容.
await userManager.SetLockoutEnabledAsync(applicationUser.Id, true); await userManager.SetLockoutEndDateAsync(DateTime.Today.AddYears(10));
更新:正如CountZero指出的那样,如果您使用的是v2.1 +,那么在尝试下面的解决方案之前,您应该尝试使用他们首先添加的锁定功能.有关完整示例,请参阅他们的博客文章:http://blogs.msdn.com/b/webdev/archive/2014/08/05/announcing-rtm-of-asp-net-identity-2-1-0.aspx
版本2.0具有可用于锁定用户的IUserLockoutStore接口,但缺点是除了UserManager类公开的传递方法之外,没有OOB功能可以实际利用它.例如,如果它实际上将锁定计数增加为标准用户名/密码验证过程的一部分,那将是很好的.但是,实现自己是相当微不足道的.
步骤1:创建实现IUserLockoutStore的自定义用户存储.
// I'm specifying the TKey generic param here since we use int's for our DB keys
// you may need to customize this for your environment
public class MyUserStore : IUserLockoutStore<MyUser, int>
{
// IUserStore implementation here
public Task<DateTimeOffset> GetLockoutEndDateAsync(MyUser user)
{
//..
}
public Task SetLockoutEndDateAsync(MyUser user, DateTimeOffset lockoutEnd)
{
//..
}
public Task<int> IncrementAccessFailedCountAsync(MyUser user)
{
//..
}
public Task ResetAccessFailedCountAsync(MyUser user)
{
//..
}
public Task<int> GetAccessFailedCountAsync(MyUser user)
{
//..
}
public Task<bool> GetLockoutEnabledAsync(MyUser user)
{
//..
}
public Task SetLockoutEnabledAsync(MyUser user, bool enabled)
{
//..
}
}
步骤#2:在登录/注销操作中使用以下类代替UserManager,将其传递给自定义用户存储的实例.
public class LockingUserManager<TUser, TKey> : UserManager<TUser, TKey>
where TUser : class, IUser<TKey>
where TKey : IEquatable<TKey>
{
private readonly IUserLockoutStore<TUser, TKey> _userLockoutStore;
public LockingUserManager(IUserLockoutStore<TUser, TKey> store)
: base(store)
{
if (store == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("store");
_userLockoutStore = store;
}
public override async Task<TUser> FindAsync(string userName, string password)
{
var user = await FindByNameAsync(userName);
if (user == null) return null;
var isUserLockedOut = await GetLockoutEnabled(user);
if (isUserLockedOut) return user;
var isPasswordValid = await CheckPasswordAsync(user, password);
if (isPasswordValid)
{
await _userLockoutStore.ResetAccessFailedCountAsync(user);
}
else
{
await IncrementAccessFailedCount(user);
user = null;
}
return user;
}
private async Task<bool> GetLockoutEnabled(TUser user)
{
var isLockoutEnabled = await _userLockoutStore.GetLockoutEnabledAsync(user);
if (isLockoutEnabled == false) return false;
var shouldRemoveLockout = DateTime.Now >= await _userLockoutStore.GetLockoutEndDateAsync(user);
if (shouldRemoveLockout)
{
await _userLockoutStore.ResetAccessFailedCountAsync(user);
await _userLockoutStore.SetLockoutEnabledAsync(user, false);
return false;
}
return true;
}
private async Task IncrementAccessFailedCount(TUser user)
{
var accessFailedCount = await _userLockoutStore.IncrementAccessFailedCountAsync(user);
var shouldLockoutUser = accessFailedCount > MaxFailedAccessAttemptsBeforeLockout;
if (shouldLockoutUser)
{
await _userLockoutStore.SetLockoutEnabledAsync(user, true);
var lockoutEndDate = new DateTimeOffset(DateTime.Now + DefaultAccountLockoutTimeSpan);
await _userLockoutStore.SetLockoutEndDateAsync(user, lockoutEndDate);
}
}
}
示例:
[AllowAnonymous]
[HttpPost]
public async Task<ActionResult> Login(string userName, string password)
{
var userManager = new LockingUserManager<MyUser, int>(new MyUserStore())
{
DefaultAccountLockoutTimeSpan = /* get from appSettings */,
MaxFailedAccessAttemptsBeforeLockout = /* get from appSettings */
};
var user = await userManager.FindAsync(userName, password);
if (user == null)
{
// bad username or password; take appropriate action
}
if (await _userManager.GetLockoutEnabledAsync(user.Id))
{
// user is locked out; take appropriate action
}
// username and password are good
// mark user as authenticated and redirect to post-login landing page
}
如果您想手动锁定某人,您可以设置您正在检查的任何标志MyUserStore.GetLockoutEnabledAsync()
.