"没有用于scheme的文件系统:hdfs"在hadoop 2.2.0 wordcount示例中的IOException

我有一个全新的hadoop纱线安装,我已经通过给定的jar文件执行了wordcount示例hadoop/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-examples...但是当我尝试编译wordcount源并运行它时,它给了我java.io.IOException: No FileSystem for scheme: hdfs.

上面的例外与这行代码有关:

FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path(args[0]));

编辑:命令和输出是这些:

hduser@master-virtual-machine:~$ hadoop jar Desktop/NativeWordcount.jar /tin /tout
SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.
SLF4J: Found binding in [rsrc:org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:rsrc:slf4j-log4j12-1.7.5.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.
SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.slf4j.impl.Log4jLoggerFactory]
13/12/03 07:14:44 WARN util.NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.jarinjarloader.JarRsrcLoader.main(JarRsrcLoader.java:58)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
    at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:212)
Caused by: java.io.IOException: No FileSystem for scheme: hdfs
    at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.getFileSystemClass(FileSystem.java:2421)
    at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.createFileSystem(FileSystem.java:2428)
    at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.access$200(FileSystem.java:88)
    at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem$Cache.getInternal(FileSystem.java:2467)
    at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem$Cache.get(FileSystem.java:2449)
    at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.get(FileSystem.java:367)
    at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.get(FileSystem.java:166)
    at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.get(FileSystem.java:351)
    at org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path.getFileSystem(Path.java:287)
    at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat.addInputPath(FileInputFormat.java:466)
    at WordCount.main(WordCount.java:55)
    ... 10 more

pgroce.. 7

我今天也遇到了这个问题.您需要确保hadoop-hdfs jar在您的类路径中.

我的第一个刷子是简单地hadoop-hdfs在Maven中的包上添加一个依赖项,但这还不够.最后,我遵循了Cloudera的建议并添加了依赖hadoop-client.您pom.xml文件的相关条款是:

 
    org.apache.hadoop
    hadoop-client
    VERSION
 

当我在Leiningen的Clojure中这样做时,我将其添加到我的project.clj文件中:

(defproject 
  ; ...
  :dependencies [[org.apache.hadoop/hadoop-client "VERSION"]
                 ; ...
                 ])

(当然,您的版本将取决于您系统上安装的内容.目前2.x系列中唯一的发行版本是2.2.0.)