热门标签 | HotTags
当前位置:  开发笔记 > 编程语言 > 正文

prometheus学习系列十一:Prometheus报警规则配置LinuxPanda

prometheus监控系统的的报警规则是在prometheus这个组件完成配置的。prometheus支持2种类型的规则,记录规则和报警规则,记录规则主要是为了简写报警规则

prometheus学习系列十一: Prometheus 报警规则配置

prometheus监控系统的的报警规则是在prometheus这个组件完成配置的。 prometheus支持2种类型的规则,记录规则和报警规则, 记录规则主要是为了简写报警规则和提高规则复用的, 报警规则才是真正去判定是否需要报警的规则。 报警规则中是可以使用记录规则的。

提供下我整理的node-exporter的记录规则和报警规则。

node-exporter-record-rules.yml

groups:
  - name: node-exporter-record
    rules:
    - expr: up{job=~"node-exporter"}
      record: node_exporter:up 
      labels: 
        desc: "节点是否在线, 在线1,不在线0"
        unit: " "
        job: "node-exporter"
    - expr: time() - node_boot_time_seconds{}
      record: node_exporter:node_uptime
      labels: 
        desc: "节点的运行时间"
        unit: "s"
        job: "node-exporter"
##############################################################################################
#                              cpu                                                           #
    - expr: (1 - avg by (environment,instance) (irate(node_cpu_seconds_total{job="node-exporter",mode="idle"}[5m])))  * 100 
      record: node_exporter:cpu:total:percent
      labels: 
        desc: "节点的cpu总消耗百分比"
        unit: "%"
        job: "node-exporter"

    - expr: (avg by (environment,instance) (irate(node_cpu_seconds_total{job="node-exporter",mode="idle"}[5m])))  * 100 
      record: node_exporter:cpu:idle:percent
      labels: 
        desc: "节点的cpu idle百分比"
        unit: "%"
        job: "node-exporter"

    - expr: (avg by (environment,instance) (irate(node_cpu_seconds_total{job="node-exporter",mode="iowait"}[5m])))  * 100 
      record: node_exporter:cpu:iowait:percent
      labels: 
        desc: "节点的cpu iowait百分比"
        unit: "%"
        job: "node-exporter"


    - expr: (avg by (environment,instance) (irate(node_cpu_seconds_total{job="node-exporter",mode="system"}[5m])))  * 100 
      record: node_exporter:cpu:system:percent
      labels: 
        desc: "节点的cpu system百分比"
        unit: "%"
        job: "node-exporter"

    - expr: (avg by (environment,instance) (irate(node_cpu_seconds_total{job="node-exporter",mode="user"}[5m])))  * 100 
      record: node_exporter:cpu:user:percent
      labels: 
        desc: "节点的cpu user百分比"
        unit: "%"
        job: "node-exporter"

    - expr: (avg by (environment,instance) (irate(node_cpu_seconds_total{job="node-exporter",mode=~"softirq|nice|irq|steal"}[5m])))  * 100 
      record: node_exporter:cpu:other:percent
      labels: 
        desc: "节点的cpu 其他的百分比"
        unit: "%"
        job: "node-exporter"
##############################################################################################


##############################################################################################
#                                    memory                                                  #
    - expr: node_memory_MemTotal_bytes{job="node-exporter"}
      record: node_exporter:memory:total
      labels: 
        desc: "节点的内存总量"
        unit: byte
        job: "node-exporter"

    - expr: node_memory_MemFree_bytes{job="node-exporter"}
      record: node_exporter:memory:free
      labels: 
        desc: "节点的剩余内存量"
        unit: byte
        job: "node-exporter"

    - expr: node_memory_MemTotal_bytes{job="node-exporter"} - node_memory_MemFree_bytes{job="node-exporter"}
      record: node_exporter:memory:used
      labels: 
        desc: "节点的已使用内存量"
        unit: byte
        job: "node-exporter"

    - expr: node_memory_MemTotal_bytes{job="node-exporter"} - node_memory_MemAvailable_bytes{job="node-exporter"}
      record: node_exporter:memory:actualused
      labels: 
        desc: "节点用户实际使用的内存量"
        unit: byte
        job: "node-exporter"

    - expr: (1-(node_memory_MemAvailable_bytes{job="node-exporter"} / (node_memory_MemTotal_bytes{job="node-exporter"})))* 100
      record: node_exporter:memory:used:percent
      labels: 
        desc: "节点的内存使用百分比"
        unit: "%"
        job: "node-exporter"

    - expr: ((node_memory_MemAvailable_bytes{job="node-exporter"} / (node_memory_MemTotal_bytes{job="node-exporter"})))* 100
      record: node_exporter:memory:free:percent
      labels: 
        desc: "节点的内存剩余百分比"
        unit: "%"
        job: "node-exporter"
##############################################################################################
#                                   load                                                     #
    - expr: sum by (instance) (node_load1{job="node-exporter"})
      record: node_exporter:load:load1
      labels: 
        desc: "系统1分钟负载"
        unit: " "
        job: "node-exporter"

    - expr: sum by (instance) (node_load5{job="node-exporter"})
      record: node_exporter:load:load5
      labels: 
        desc: "系统5分钟负载"
        unit: " "
        job: "node-exporter"

    - expr: sum by (instance) (node_load15{job="node-exporter"})
      record: node_exporter:load:load15
      labels: 
        desc: "系统15分钟负载"
        unit: " "
        job: "node-exporter"
   
##############################################################################################
#                                 disk                                                       #
    - expr: node_filesystem_size_bytes{job="node-exporter" ,fstype=~"ext4|xfs"}
      record: node_exporter:disk:usage:total
      labels: 
        desc: "节点的磁盘总量"
        unit: byte
        job: "node-exporter"

    - expr: node_filesystem_avail_bytes{job="node-exporter",fstype=~"ext4|xfs"}
      record: node_exporter:disk:usage:free
      labels: 
        desc: "节点的磁盘剩余空间"
        unit: byte
        job: "node-exporter"

    - expr: node_filesystem_size_bytes{job="node-exporter",fstype=~"ext4|xfs"} - node_filesystem_avail_bytes{job="node-exporter",fstype=~"ext4|xfs"}
      record: node_exporter:disk:usage:used
      labels: 
        desc: "节点的磁盘使用的空间"
        unit: byte
        job: "node-exporter"

    - expr:  (1 - node_filesystem_avail_bytes{job="node-exporter",fstype=~"ext4|xfs"} / node_filesystem_size_bytes{job="node-exporter",fstype=~"ext4|xfs"}) * 100 
      record: node_exporter:disk:used:percent    
      labels: 
        desc: "节点的磁盘的使用百分比"
        unit: "%"
        job: "node-exporter"

    - expr: irate(node_disk_reads_completed_total{job="node-exporter"}[1m])
      record: node_exporter:disk:read:count:rate
      labels: 
        desc: "节点的磁盘读取速率"
        unit: "次/秒"
        job: "node-exporter"

    - expr: irate(node_disk_writes_completed_total{job="node-exporter"}[1m])
      record: node_exporter:disk:write:count:rate
      labels: 
        desc: "节点的磁盘写入速率"
        unit: "次/秒"
        job: "node-exporter"

    - expr: (irate(node_disk_written_bytes_total{job="node-exporter"}[1m]))/1024/1024
      record: node_exporter:disk:read:mb:rate
      labels: 
        desc: "节点的设备读取MB速率"
        unit: "MB/s"
        job: "node-exporter"

    - expr: (irate(node_disk_read_bytes_total{job="node-exporter"}[1m]))/1024/1024
      record: node_exporter:disk:write:mb:rate
      labels: 
        desc: "节点的设备写入MB速率"
        unit: "MB/s"
        job: "node-exporter"

##############################################################################################
#                                filesystem                                                  #
    - expr:   (1 -node_filesystem_files_free{job="node-exporter",fstype=~"ext4|xfs"} / node_filesystem_files{job="node-exporter",fstype=~"ext4|xfs"}) * 100 
      record: node_exporter:filesystem:used:percent    
      labels: 
        desc: "节点的inode的剩余可用的百分比"
        unit: "%"
        job: "node-exporter"
#############################################################################################
#                                filefd                                                     #
    - expr: node_filefd_allocated{job="node-exporter"}
      record: node_exporter:filefd_allocated:count
      labels: 
        desc: "节点的文件描述符打开个数"
        unit: "%"
        job: "node-exporter"
 
    - expr: node_filefd_allocated{job="node-exporter"}/node_filefd_maximum{job="node-exporter"} * 100 
      record: node_exporter:filefd_allocated:percent
      labels: 
        desc: "节点的文件描述符打开百分比"
        unit: "%"
        job: "node-exporter"

#############################################################################################
#                                network                                                    #
    - expr: avg by (environment,instance,device) (irate(node_network_receive_bytes_total{device=~"eth0|eth1|ens33|ens37"}[1m]))
      record: node_exporter:network:netin:bit:rate
      labels: 
        desc: "节点网卡eth0每秒接收的比特数"
        unit: "bit/s"
        job: "node-exporter"

    - expr: avg by (environment,instance,device) (irate(node_network_transmit_bytes_total{device=~"eth0|eth1|ens33|ens37"}[1m]))
      record: node_exporter:network:netout:bit:rate
      labels: 
        desc: "节点网卡eth0每秒发送的比特数"
        unit: "bit/s"
        job: "node-exporter"

    - expr: avg by (environment,instance,device) (irate(node_network_receive_packets_total{device=~"eth0|eth1|ens33|ens37"}[1m]))
      record: node_exporter:network:netin:packet:rate
      labels: 
        desc: "节点网卡每秒接收的数据包个数"
        unit: "个/秒"
        job: "node-exporter"

    - expr: avg by (environment,instance,device) (irate(node_network_transmit_packets_total{device=~"eth0|eth1|ens33|ens37"}[1m]))
      record: node_exporter:network:netout:packet:rate
      labels: 
        desc: "节点网卡发送的数据包个数"
        unit: "个/秒"
        job: "node-exporter"

    - expr: avg by (environment,instance,device) (irate(node_network_receive_errs_total{device=~"eth0|eth1|ens33|ens37"}[1m]))
      record: node_exporter:network:netin:error:rate
      labels: 
        desc: "节点设备驱动器检测到的接收错误包的数量"
        unit: "个/秒"
        job: "node-exporter"

    - expr: avg by (environment,instance,device) (irate(node_network_transmit_errs_total{device=~"eth0|eth1|ens33|ens37"}[1m]))
      record: node_exporter:network:netout:error:rate
      labels: 
        desc: "节点设备驱动器检测到的发送错误包的数量"
        unit: "个/秒"
        job: "node-exporter"
      
    - expr: node_tcp_connection_states{job="node-exporter", state="established"}
      record: node_exporter:network:tcp:established:count
      labels: 
        desc: "节点当前established的个数"
        unit: ""
        job: "node-exporter"

    - expr: node_tcp_connection_states{job="node-exporter", state="time_wait"}
      record: node_exporter:network:tcp:timewait:count
      labels: 
        desc: "节点timewait的连接数"
        unit: ""
        job: "node-exporter"

    - expr: sum by (environment,instance) (node_tcp_connection_states{job="node-exporter"})
      record: node_exporter:network:tcp:total:count
      labels: 
        desc: "节点tcp连接总数"
        unit: ""
        job: "node-exporter"
   
#############################################################################################
#                                process                                                    #
    - expr: node_processes_state{state="Z"}
      record: node_exporter:process:zoom:total:count
      labels: 
        desc: "节点当前状态为zoom的个数"
        unit: ""
        job: "node-exporter"
#############################################################################################
#                                other                                                    #
    - expr: abs(node_timex_offset_seconds{job="node-exporter"})
      record: node_exporter:time:offset
      labels: 
        desc: "节点的时间偏差"
        unit: "s"
        job: "node-exporter"

#############################################################################################
   
    - expr: count by (instance) ( count by (instance,cpu) (node_cpu_seconds_total{ mode=\'system\'}) ) 
      record: node_exporter:cpu:count
#

node-exporter-alert-rules.yml

groups:
  - name: node-exporter-alert
    rules:
    - alert: node-exporter-down
      expr: node_exporter:up == 0 
      for: 1m
      labels: 
        severity: info
      annotations: 
        summary: "instance: {{ $labels.instance }} 宕机了"  
        description: "instance: {{ $labels.instance }} \n- job: {{ $labels.job }} 关机了, 时间已经1分钟了。" 
        value: "{{ $value }}"
        instance: "{{ $labels.instance }}"
        grafana: "http://xxxxxxxx.com/d/node-exporter/node-exporter?orgId=1&var-instance={{ $labels.instance }} "
        console: "https://ecs.console.aliyun.com/#/server/{{ $labels.instanceid }}/detail?regiOnId=cn-beijing"
        cloudmonitor: "https://cloudmonitor.console.aliyun.com/#/hostDetail/chart/instanceId={{ $labels.instanceid }}&system=®ion=cn-beijing&aliyunhost=true"
        id: "{{ $labels.instanceid }}"
        type: "aliyun_meta_ecs_info"



    - alert: node-exporter-cpu-high 
      expr:  node_exporter:cpu:total:percent > 80
      for: 3m
      labels: 
        severity: info
      annotations: 
        summary: "instance: {{ $labels.instance }} cpu 使用率高于 {{ $value }}"  
        description: ""    
        value: "{{ $value }}"
        instance: "{{ $labels.instance }}"
        grafana: "http://xxxxxxxx.com/d/node-exporter/node-exporter?orgId=1&var-instance={{ $labels.instance }} "
        console: "https://ecs.console.aliyun.com/#/server/{{ $labels.instanceid }}/detail?regiOnId=cn-beijing"
        cloudmonitor: "https://cloudmonitor.console.aliyun.com/#/hostDetail/chart/instanceId={{ $labels.instanceid }}&system=®ion=cn-beijing&aliyunhost=true"
        id: "{{ $labels.instanceid }}"
        type: "aliyun_meta_ecs_info"

    - alert: node-exporter-cpu-iowait-high 
      expr:  node_exporter:cpu:iowait:percent >= 12
      for: 3m
      labels: 
        severity: info
      annotations: 
        summary: "instance: {{ $labels.instance }} cpu iowait 使用率高于 {{ $value }}"  
        description: ""    
        value: "{{ $value }}"
        instance: "{{ $labels.instance }}"
        grafana: "http://xxxxxxxx.com/d/node-exporter/node-exporter?orgId=1&var-instance={{ $labels.instance }} "
        console: "https://ecs.console.aliyun.com/#/server/{{ $labels.instanceid }}/detail?regiOnId=cn-beijing"
        cloudmonitor: "https://cloudmonitor.console.aliyun.com/#/hostDetail/chart/instanceId={{ $labels.instanceid }}&system=®ion=cn-beijing&aliyunhost=true"
        id: "{{ $labels.instanceid }}"
        type: "aliyun_meta_ecs_info"

    - alert: node-exporter-load-load1-high 
      expr:  (node_exporter:load:load1) > (node_exporter:cpu:count) * 1.2
      for: 3m
      labels: 
        severity: info
      annotations: 
        summary: "instance: {{ $labels.instance }} load1 使用率高于 {{ $value }}"  
        description: ""    
        value: "{{ $value }}"
        instance: "{{ $labels.instance }}"
        grafana: "http://xxxxxxxx.com/d/node-exporter/node-exporter?orgId=1&var-instance={{ $labels.instance }} "
        console: "https://ecs.console.aliyun.com/#/server/{{ $labels.instanceid }}/detail?regiOnId=cn-beijing"
        cloudmonitor: "https://cloudmonitor.console.aliyun.com/#/hostDetail/chart/instanceId={{ $labels.instanceid }}&system=®ion=cn-beijing&aliyunhost=true"
        id: "{{ $labels.instanceid }}"
        type: "aliyun_meta_ecs_info"

    - alert: node-exporter-memory-high
      expr:  node_exporter:memory:used:percent > 85
      for: 3m
      labels: 
        severity: info
      annotations: 
        summary: "instance: {{ $labels.instance }} memory 使用率高于 {{ $value }}"  
        description: ""    
        value: "{{ $value }}"
        instance: "{{ $labels.instance }}"
        grafana: "http://xxxxxxxx.com/d/node-exporter/node-exporter?orgId=1&var-instance={{ $labels.instance }} "
        console: "https://ecs.console.aliyun.com/#/server/{{ $labels.instanceid }}/detail?regiOnId=cn-beijing"
        cloudmonitor: "https://cloudmonitor.console.aliyun.com/#/hostDetail/chart/instanceId={{ $labels.instanceid }}&system=®ion=cn-beijing&aliyunhost=true"
        id: "{{ $labels.instanceid }}"
        type: "aliyun_meta_ecs_info"

    - alert: node-exporter-disk-high
      expr:  node_exporter:disk:used:percent > 88
      for: 10m
      labels: 
        severity: info
      annotations: 
        summary: "instance: {{ $labels.instance }} disk 使用率高于 {{ $value }}"  
        description: ""    
        value: "{{ $value }}"
        instance: "{{ $labels.instance }}"
        grafana: "http://xxxxxxxx.com/d/node-exporter/node-exporter?orgId=1&var-instance={{ $labels.instance }} "
        console: "https://ecs.console.aliyun.com/#/server/{{ $labels.instanceid }}/detail?regiOnId=cn-beijing"
        cloudmonitor: "https://cloudmonitor.console.aliyun.com/#/hostDetail/chart/instanceId={{ $labels.instanceid }}&system=®ion=cn-beijing&aliyunhost=true"
        id: "{{ $labels.instanceid }}"
        type: "aliyun_meta_ecs_info"

    - alert: node-exporter-disk-read:count-high
      expr:  node_exporter:disk:read:count:rate > 3000
      for: 2m
      labels: 
        severity: info
      annotations: 
        summary: "instance: {{ $labels.instance }} iops read 使用率高于 {{ $value }}"  
        description: ""    
        value: "{{ $value }}"
        instance: "{{ $labels.instance }}"
        grafana: "http://xxxxxxxx.com/d/node-exporter/node-exporter?orgId=1&var-instance={{ $labels.instance }} "
        console: "https://ecs.console.aliyun.com/#/server/{{ $labels.instanceid }}/detail?regiOnId=cn-beijing"
        cloudmonitor: "https://cloudmonitor.console.aliyun.com/#/hostDetail/chart/instanceId={{ $labels.instanceid }}&system=®ion=cn-beijing&aliyunhost=true"
        id: "{{ $labels.instanceid }}"
        type: "aliyun_meta_ecs_info"

    - alert: node-exporter-disk-write-count-high
      expr:  node_exporter:disk:write:count:rate > 3000
      for: 2m
      labels: 
        severity: info
      annotations: 
        summary: "instance: {{ $labels.instance }} iops write 使用率高于 {{ $value }}"  
        description: ""    
        value: "{{ $value }}"
        instance: "{{ $labels.instance }}"
        grafana: "http://xxxxxxxx.com/d/node-exporter/node-exporter?orgId=1&var-instance={{ $labels.instance }} "
        console: "https://ecs.console.aliyun.com/#/server/{{ $labels.instanceid }}/detail?regiOnId=cn-beijing"
        cloudmonitor: "https://cloudmonitor.console.aliyun.com/#/hostDetail/chart/instanceId={{ $labels.instanceid }}&system=®ion=cn-beijing&aliyunhost=true"
        id: "{{ $labels.instanceid }}"
        type: "aliyun_meta_ecs_info"




    - alert: node-exporter-disk-read-mb-high
      expr:  node_exporter:disk:read:mb:rate > 60 
      for: 2m
      labels: 
        severity: info
      annotations: 
        summary: "instance: {{ $labels.instance }} 读取字节数 高于 {{ $value }}"  
        description: ""    
        instance: "{{ $labels.instance }}"
        value: "{{ $value }}"
        grafana: "http://xxxxxxxx.com/d/node-exporter/node-exporter?orgId=1&var-instance={{ $labels.instance }} "
        console: "https://ecs.console.aliyun.com/#/server/{{ $labels.instanceid }}/detail?regiOnId=cn-beijing"
        cloudmonitor: "https://cloudmonitor.console.aliyun.com/#/hostDetail/chart/instanceId={{ $labels.instanceid }}&system=®ion=cn-beijing&aliyunhost=true"
        id: "{{ $labels.instanceid }}"
        type: "aliyun_meta_ecs_info"

    - alert: node-exporter-disk-write-mb-high
      expr:  node_exporter:disk:write:mb:rate > 60
      for: 2m
      labels: 
        severity: info
      annotations: 
        summary: "instance: {{ $labels.instance }} 写入字节数 高于 {{ $value }}"  
        description: ""    
        value: "{{ $value }}"
        instance: "{{ $labels.instance }}"
        grafana: "http://xxxxxxxx.com/d/node-exporter/node-exporter?orgId=1&var-instance={{ $labels.instance }} "
        console: "https://ecs.console.aliyun.com/#/server/{{ $labels.instanceid }}/detail?regiOnId=cn-beijing"
        cloudmonitor: "https://cloudmonitor.console.aliyun.com/#/hostDetail/chart/instanceId={{ $labels.instanceid }}&system=®ion=cn-beijing&aliyunhost=true"
        id: "{{ $labels.instanceid }}"
        type: "aliyun_meta_ecs_info"

    - alert: node-exporter-filefd-allocated-percent-high 
      expr:  node_exporter:filefd_allocated:percent > 80
      for: 10m
      labels: 
        severity: info
      annotations: 
        summary: "instance: {{ $labels.instance }} 打开文件描述符 高于 {{ $value }}"  
        description: ""    
        value: "{{ $value }}"
        instance: "{{ $labels.instance }}"
        grafana: "http://xxxxxxxx.com/d/node-exporter/node-exporter?orgId=1&var-instance={{ $labels.instance }} "
        console: "https://ecs.console.aliyun.com/#/server/{{ $labels.instanceid }}/detail?regiOnId=cn-beijing"
        cloudmonitor: "https://cloudmonitor.console.aliyun.com/#/hostDetail/chart/instanceId={{ $labels.instanceid }}&system=®ion=cn-beijing&aliyunhost=true"
        id: "{{ $labels.instanceid }}"
        type: "aliyun_meta_ecs_info"

    - alert: node-exporter-network-netin-error-rate-high
      expr:  node_exporter:network:netin:error:rate > 4
      for: 1m
      labels: 
        severity: info
      annotations: 
        summary: "instance: {{ $labels.instance }} 包进入的错误速率 高于 {{ $value }}"  
        description: ""    
        value: "{{ $value }}"
        instance: "{{ $labels.instance }}"
        grafana: "http://xxxxxxxx.com/d/node-exporter/node-exporter?orgId=1&var-instance={{ $labels.instance }} "
        console: "https://ecs.console.aliyun.com/#/server/{{ $labels.instanceid }}/detail?regiOnId=cn-beijing"
        cloudmonitor: "https://cloudmonitor.console.aliyun.com/#/hostDetail/chart/instanceId={{ $labels.instanceid }}&system=®ion=cn-beijing&aliyunhost=true"
        id: "{{ $labels.instanceid }}"
        type: "aliyun_meta_ecs_info"
    - alert: node-exporter-network-netin-packet-rate-high
      expr:  node_exporter:network:netin:packet:rate > 35000
      for: 1m
      labels: 
        severity: info
      annotations: 
        summary: "instance: {{ $labels.instance }} 包进入速率 高于 {{ $value }}"  
        description: ""    
        value: "{{ $value }}"
        instance: "{{ $labels.instance }}"
        grafana: "http://xxxxxxxx.com/d/node-exporter/node-exporter?orgId=1&var-instance={{ $labels.instance }} "
        console: "https://ecs.console.aliyun.com/#/server/{{ $labels.instanceid }}/detail?regiOnId=cn-beijing"
        cloudmonitor: "https://cloudmonitor.console.aliyun.com/#/hostDetail/chart/instanceId={{ $labels.instanceid }}&system=®ion=cn-beijing&aliyunhost=true"
        id: "{{ $labels.instanceid }}"
        type: "aliyun_meta_ecs_info"

    - alert: node-exporter-network-netout-packet-rate-high
      expr:  node_exporter:network:netout:packet:rate > 35000
      for: 1m
      labels: 
        severity: info
      annotations: 
        summary: "instance: {{ $labels.instance }} 包流出速率 高于 {{ $value }}"  
        description: ""    
        value: "{{ $value }}"
        instance: "{{ $labels.instance }}"
        grafana: "http://xxxxxxxx.com/d/node-exporter/node-exporter?orgId=1&var-instance={{ $labels.instance }} "
        console: "https://ecs.console.aliyun.com/#/server/{{ $labels.instanceid }}/detail?regiOnId=cn-beijing"
        cloudmonitor: "https://cloudmonitor.console.aliyun.com/#/hostDetail/chart/instanceId={{ $labels.instanceid }}&system=®ion=cn-beijing&aliyunhost=true"
        id: "{{ $labels.instanceid }}"
        type: "aliyun_meta_ecs_info"

    - alert: node-exporter-network-tcp-total-count-high
      expr:  node_exporter:network:tcp:total:count > 40000
      for: 1m
      labels: 
        severity: info
      annotations: 
        summary: "instance: {{ $labels.instance }} tcp连接数量 高于 {{ $value }}"  
        description: ""    
        value: "{{ $value }}"
        instance: "{{ $labels.instance }}"
        grafana: "http://xxxxxxxx.com/d/node-exporter/node-exporter?orgId=1&var-instance={{ $labels.instance }} "
        console: "https://ecs.console.aliyun.com/#/server/{{ $labels.instanceid }}/detail?regiOnId=cn-beijing"
        cloudmonitor: "https://cloudmonitor.console.aliyun.com/#/hostDetail/chart/instanceId={{ $labels.instanceid }}&system=®ion=cn-beijing&aliyunhost=true"
        id: "{{ $labels.instanceid }}"
        type: "aliyun_meta_ecs_info"

    - alert: node-exporter-process-zoom-total-count-high 
      expr:  node_exporter:process:zoom:total:count > 10
      for: 10m
      labels: 
        severity: info
      annotations: 
        summary: "instance: {{ $labels.instance }} 僵死进程数量 高于 {{ $value }}"  
        description: ""    
        value: "{{ $value }}"
        instance: "{{ $labels.instance }}"
        grafana: "http://xxxxxxxx.com/d/node-exporter/node-exporter?orgId=1&var-instance={{ $labels.instance }} "
        console: "https://ecs.console.aliyun.com/#/server/{{ $labels.instanceid }}/detail?regiOnId=cn-beijing"
        cloudmonitor: "https://cloudmonitor.console.aliyun.com/#/hostDetail/chart/instanceId={{ $labels.instanceid }}&system=®ion=cn-beijing&aliyunhost=true"
        id: "{{ $labels.instanceid }}"
        type: "aliyun_meta_ecs_info"

    - alert: node-exporter-time-offset-high
      expr:  node_exporter:time:offset > 0.03
      for: 2m
      labels: 
        severity: info
      annotations:
        summary: "instance: {{ $labels.instance }} {{ $labels.desc }}  {{ $value }} {{ $labels.unit }}"  
        description: ""    
        value: "{{ $value }}"
        instance: "{{ $labels.instance }}"
        grafana: "http://xxxxxxxx.com/d/node-exporter/node-exporter?orgId=1&var-instance={{ $labels.instance }} "
        console: "https://ecs.console.aliyun.com/#/server/{{ $labels.instanceid }}/detail?regiOnId=cn-beijing"
        cloudmonitor: "https://cloudmonitor.console.aliyun.com/#/hostDetail/chart/instanceId={{ $labels.instanceid }}&system=®ion=cn-beijing&aliyunhost=true"
        id: "{{ $labels.instanceid }}"
        type: "aliyun_meta_ecs_info"

准备这2个文件放置到/usr/local/prometheus/prometheus/rules文件夹里面,确保prometheus的主配置文件有如下部分: 

rule_files:
  - "rules/*rules.yml"
  # - "second_rules.yml"

重启prometheus服务, 可以在web界面看到对应的规则。

可以直接在表达式浏览器中输入我们定义好的记录规则表达式了,如下。 

其他

网上对prometheus的规则相对较少, 这里提供一个地址,可以参考参考: https://awesome-prometheus-alerts.grep.to/rules


推荐阅读
  • Metasploit攻击渗透实践
    本文介绍了Metasploit攻击渗透实践的内容和要求,包括主动攻击、针对浏览器和客户端的攻击,以及成功应用辅助模块的实践过程。其中涉及使用Hydra在不知道密码的情况下攻击metsploit2靶机获取密码,以及攻击浏览器中的tomcat服务的具体步骤。同时还讲解了爆破密码的方法和设置攻击目标主机的相关参数。 ... [详细]
  • 本文分享了一个关于在C#中使用异步代码的问题,作者在控制台中运行时代码正常工作,但在Windows窗体中却无法正常工作。作者尝试搜索局域网上的主机,但在窗体中计数器没有减少。文章提供了相关的代码和解决思路。 ... [详细]
  • 单页面应用 VS 多页面应用的区别和适用场景
    本文主要介绍了单页面应用(SPA)和多页面应用(MPA)的区别和适用场景。单页面应用只有一个主页面,所有内容都包含在主页面中,页面切换快但需要做相关的调优;多页面应用有多个独立的页面,每个页面都要加载相关资源,页面切换慢但适用于对SEO要求较高的应用。文章还提到了两者在资源加载、过渡动画、路由模式和数据传递方面的差异。 ... [详细]
  • 本文讨论了在使用PHP cURL发送POST请求时,请求体在node.js中没有定义的问题。作者尝试了多种解决方案,但仍然无法解决该问题。同时提供了当前PHP代码示例。 ... [详细]
  • 最近有一件事件让我印象特地粗浅,作为引子和大家唠一唠:咱们在外部做一些极其的流量回归仿真试验时,在TiKV(TiDB的分布式存储组件)上观测到了异样的CPU使用率,然而从咱们的GrafanaMetrics、日志输入外面并没有看到异样,因而也一度困惑了好几天,最初靠一位老司机盲猜并联合profiling才找到真凶,真凶呈现 ... [详细]
  • 搭建Windows Server 2012 R2 IIS8.5+PHP(FastCGI)+MySQL环境的详细步骤
    本文详细介绍了搭建Windows Server 2012 R2 IIS8.5+PHP(FastCGI)+MySQL环境的步骤,包括环境说明、相关软件下载的地址以及所需的插件下载地址。 ... [详细]
  • Windows下配置PHP5.6的方法及注意事项
    本文介绍了在Windows系统下配置PHP5.6的步骤及注意事项,包括下载PHP5.6、解压并配置IIS、添加模块映射、测试等。同时提供了一些常见问题的解决方法,如下载缺失的msvcr110.dll文件等。通过本文的指导,读者可以轻松地在Windows系统下配置PHP5.6,并解决一些常见的配置问题。 ... [详细]
  • 本文介绍了C++中省略号类型和参数个数不确定函数参数的使用方法,并提供了一个范例。通过宏定义的方式,可以方便地处理不定参数的情况。文章中给出了具体的代码实现,并对代码进行了解释和说明。这对于需要处理不定参数的情况的程序员来说,是一个很有用的参考资料。 ... [详细]
  • Oracle分析函数first_value()和last_value()的用法及原理
    本文介绍了Oracle分析函数first_value()和last_value()的用法和原理,以及在查询销售记录日期和部门中的应用。通过示例和解释,详细说明了first_value()和last_value()的功能和不同之处。同时,对于last_value()的结果出现不一样的情况进行了解释,并提供了理解last_value()默认统计范围的方法。该文对于使用Oracle分析函数的开发人员和数据库管理员具有参考价值。 ... [详细]
  • 本文介绍了作者在开发过程中遇到的问题,即播放框架内容安全策略设置不起作用的错误。作者通过使用编译时依赖注入的方式解决了这个问题,并分享了解决方案。文章详细描述了问题的出现情况、错误输出内容以及解决方案的具体步骤。如果你也遇到了类似的问题,本文可能对你有一定的参考价值。 ... [详细]
  • 也就是|小窗_卷积的特征提取与参数计算
    篇首语:本文由编程笔记#小编为大家整理,主要介绍了卷积的特征提取与参数计算相关的知识,希望对你有一定的参考价值。Dense和Conv2D根本区别在于,Den ... [详细]
  • 本文介绍了深入浅出Linux设备驱动编程的重要性,以及两种加载和删除Linux内核模块的方法。通过一个内核模块的例子,展示了模块的编译和加载过程,并讨论了模块对内核大小的控制。深入理解Linux设备驱动编程对于开发者来说非常重要。 ... [详细]
  • SpringMVC接收请求参数的方式总结
    本文总结了在SpringMVC开发中处理控制器参数的各种方式,包括处理使用@RequestParam注解的参数、MultipartFile类型参数和Simple类型参数的RequestParamMethodArgumentResolver,处理@RequestBody注解的参数的RequestResponseBodyMethodProcessor,以及PathVariableMapMethodArgumentResol等子类。 ... [详细]
  • 开发笔记:Prometheus监控系列最佳实践
    Prometheus是继kubernetes第二个从CNCF中毕业的项目,个人也是非常的喜欢这款通过数据指标发现和预测告警的开源监控平台,官方的话就不多说了,根据官网的 ... [详细]
  • node-exporter常用指标含义 https:www.gitbook.combooksongjiayangprometheusdetails (Prometheus实战) h ... [详细]
author-avatar
PHP1.CN | 中国最专业的PHP中文社区 | DevBox开发工具箱 | json解析格式化 |PHP资讯 | PHP教程 | 数据库技术 | 服务器技术 | 前端开发技术 | PHP框架 | 开发工具 | 在线工具
Copyright © 1998 - 2020 PHP1.CN. All Rights Reserved | 京公网安备 11010802041100号 | 京ICP备19059560号-4 | PHP1.CN 第一PHP社区 版权所有