PHP5中的this,self和parent关键字详解教程

代码如下:

class Counter
{
//定义属性，包括一个静态变量
private static $firstCount = ;
private $lastCount;
//构造函数
function __construct()
{
$this->lastCount = ++selft::$firstCount; //使用self来调用静态变量,使用self调用必须使用::(域运算符号)
}
//打印最次数值
function printLastCount()
{
print( $this->lastCount );
}
}
//实例化对象
$countObject = new Counter();
$countObject->printLastCount(); //输出
?>

代码如下:

//基类
class Animal
{
//基类的属性
public $name; //名字
//基类的构造函数
public function __construct( $name )
{
$this->name = $name;
}
}
//派生类
class Person extends Animal //Person类继承了Animal类
{
public $personSex; //性别
public $personAge; //年龄
//继承类的构造函数
function __construct( $personSex, $personAge )
{
parent::__construct( "heiyeluren" ); //使用parent调用了父类的构造函数
$this->persOnSex= $personSex;
$this->persOnAge= $personAge;
}
function printPerson()
{
print( $this->name. " is " .$this->personSex. ",this year " .$this->personAge );
}
}
//实例化Person对象
$persOnObject= new Person( "male", "");
//执行打印
$personObject->printPerson(); //输出：heiyeluren is male,this year
?>