推荐：让你的MySQL数据库彻底与中文联姻_MySQL

login:root
shell> removepkg mysql
shell> groupadd mysql
shell> cd /app
shell> mkdir mysql
shell> chmod 744 mysql
shell> useradd -G mysql -s /bin/bash –p /app/mysql mysql
shell> chown -R mysql.mysql mysql

shell> gunzip  cd mysql-VERSION
shell> CFLAGS="-O3 -mcpu=pentium3" \
CXX=gcc \
XXFLAGS="-O3 -mcpu=pentium3 -felide-constructors" \
./configure --prefix=/app/mysql \
--with--charset=gbk \
--with-extra-charsets="gbk gb2312 big5 utf8"\
--with-unix-socket-path=/etc/mysql.sock \
--enable-local-infile \
--enable-thread-safe-client \
--enable-assembler \
--with-client-ldflags=-all-static \
--with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static

//-mcpu 根据CPU类型优化编译，可以让你的MySQL表现更好！
可选项目很多：i386, i486, i586, i686, pentium, 
pentium-mmx, pentiumpro, pentium2, pentium3, pentium4, 
k6, k6-2, k6-3, athlon, athlon-tbird, athlon-4, 
athlon-xp,athlon-mp,winchip-c6, winchip2 , c3

shell> make
------------------------------------------
错误时候
shell> make clean
再回上一步
---------------------------------------
shell> make install
shell> cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
shell> cd /app/mysql
shell> bin/mysql_install_db --user=root
shell> chown -R root .
shell> chown -R mysql var
shell> chgrp -R mysql .
shell> ./bin/mysqld_safe --user=root 
--default-character-set=gbk &
shell> ./bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'
shell> ./bin/mysql -u root --default-character-set=gbk -p
mysql> status
...
Server characterset: gbk
Db characterset: gbk
Client characterset: gbk
Conn. characterset: gbk
....

CREATE TABLE `test`.`cn` (
`zh` CHAR(10) CHARACTER SET gb2312 COLLATE gb2312_chinese_ci NOT NULL,
`中文` INT(11) NOT NULL
)
ENGINE = MYISAM;

mysql> CREATE DATABASE dbCN DEFAULT CHARACTER SET 
gbk COLLATE gbk_chinese_ci;
CREATE TABLE `dbCN`.`cn` (
`zh` CHAR(10) NOT NULL,
`中文` INT(11) NOT NULL
)
ENGINE = MYISAM;
mysql> insert into cn values("真的？",1);

----------------------------------------------
shell> bin/mysql -u root --default-character-set=gbk -p
mysql>use test
mysql> select * from cn;
+--------+------+
| zh | 中文 |
+--------+------+
| 真的？| 1 |
+--------+------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
---------------------------------------------