Ubuntu安装Heartbeat过程

1. 首先建立相关用户hacluster和组haclient，然后设定环境变量，最后就是安装heartbeat

过程如下：

（1）添加用户和组

groupadd haclient
useradd -g haclient hacluster

（2）设置环境变量

vi /root/.bash_profile，添加如下内容：

export PREFIX=/usr/local/ha
export LCRSODIR=$PREFIX/libexec/lcrso
export CLUSTER_USER=hacluster
export CLUSTER_GROUP=haclient
export CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -I$PREFIX/include -L$PREFIX/lib"
getent group ${CLUSTER_GROUP} >/dev/null || groupadd -r ${CLUSTER_GROUP}
getent passwd ${CLUSTER_USER} >/dev/null || useradd -r -g ${CLUSTER_GROUP} -d /var/lib/heartbeat/cores/hacluster -s /sbin/nologin -c "cluster user" ${CLUSTER_USER}

heartbeat3.x版本把安装包分成了4个部分，分别是：Cluster Glue、Resource Agents、heartbeat和pacemaker，所以要分别安装

glue下载地址:  http://hg.linux-ha.org/glue

2. 编译安装glue

tar –xjvf Reusable-Cluster-Components-glue--5e06b2ddd24b.tar.bz2
cd Reusable-Cluster-Components-glue--5e06b2ddd24b
./autogen.sh
./configure --prefix=$PREFIX  --with-daemon-user=${CLUSTER_USER} --with-daemon-group=${CLUSTER_GROUP} --enable-fatal-warnings=no
make
make install

3. 编译安装Agent

tar jxvf Cluster-Resource-Agents-5ae70412eec8.tar.bz2
cd Cluster-Resource-Agents-5ae70412eec8
./autogen.sh
./configure --prefix=$PREFIX --enable-fatal-warnings=no
make
make install

4. 编译安装Heartbeat

tar jxvf Heartbeat-3-0-fcd56a9dd18c.tar.bz2
cd Heartbeat-3-0-fcd56a9dd18c
./bootstrap
./configure --prefix=$PREFIX --enable-fatal-warnings=no
make
make install

5.编译安装Pacemaker

没有成功，最后一个错误没有能够解决，求指导！

过程中出现错误汇总：

checking for special libxml2 includes... configure: error: libxml2 config not found

解决方法：

sudo apt-get install libxml2-dev

configure: error: BZ2 Development headers not found

解决方法：

sudo apt-get install libbz2-dev

./.libs/libplumb.so: undefined reference to `uuid_clear'
./.libs/libplumb.so: undefined reference to `uuid_unparse'
./.libs/libplumb.so: undefined reference to `uuid_copy'
./.libs/libplumb.so: undefined reference to `uuid_compare'
./.libs/libplumb.so: undefined reference to `uuid_is_null'
./.libs/libplumb.so: undefined reference to `uuid_generate'
./.libs/libplumb.so: undefined reference to `uuid_parse'

解决方法：

sudo apt-get install uuid-dev

./configure --prefix=$PREFIX --with-daemon-user=${CLUSTER_USER} --with-daemon-group=${CLUSTER_GROUP} --enable-fatal-warnings=no LIBS='/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libuuid.so.1'

a2x -f manpage hb_report.8.txt
make[2]: a2x: Command not found

解决方法：

sudo apt-get install asciidoc

configure: error: The libxslt developement headers were not found

解决方法：

sudo apt-get install libxslt1-dev

checking main() in -lplumb...no

解决方法：

sudo apt-get install libplumb2-dev

../lib/pengine/.libs/libpe_status.so: undefined reference to `stdscr'
../lib/pengine/.libs/libpe_status.so: undefined reference to `wmove'
../lib/pengine/.libs/libpe_status.so: undefined reference to `printw'

一直没找到答案，求大神指导！

推荐阅读：

Linux 高可用（HA）集群之heartbeat基于crm进行资源管理详解 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-08/89167.htm

Heartbeat+httpd+NFS 实现高可用的Web服务器 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-08/88520.htm

Linux 高可用（HA）集群之Heartbeat详解 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-08/88521.htm

Linux高可用性方案之Heartbeat的CRM配置 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2012-05/60838.htm

高可用集群 Heartbeat v1实例 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-09/90757.htm

更多Ubuntu相关信息见Ubuntu 专题页面 http://www.linuxidc.com/topicnews.aspx?tid=2