把这些linux命令都弄懂

　1 mount -t iso9660 /dev/cdrom/mnt
2 mount -t iso9660 /dev/cdrom /mnt
3 cd /mnt
4 ls
5 cp VMwareTools-6.0.1-55017.tar.gz /tmp
6 cd
7 cd /tmp
8 ls
9 tar zxf VMwareTools-6.0.1-55017.tar.gz
10 ld
11 ls
12 cd vmware-tools-distrib
13 ./install.pl
14 ls
15 ./vmware-install.pl
16 cd /tmp
17 cd vmware-tools-distrib
18 ./vmware-install.pl
19 startx
20 cd /mnt
21 ls -a
22 mount -t iso9660 /dev/cdrom /mnt
23 ls
24 umount /dev/cdrom
25 cd
26 umount /dev/cdrom
27 umount /dev/cdrom
28 mount -t iso9660 /dev/cdrom /mnt
29 cd /mnt
30 ls
31 ls -a
32 mount -t iso9660 /dev/cdrom /mnt
33 ls
34 mount -t iso9660 /dev/cdrom /mnt
35 umount /dev/cdrom
36 ls
37 cd /mnt
38 ls
39 ls -a
40 mount -t iso9660 /dev/cdrom /mnt
41 ls
42 ls -a
43 mount -t iso9660 /dev/cdrom /mnt
44 ls
45 umount /dev/cdrom
46 cd
47 mount -t iso9660 /dev/cdrom /mnt
48 cd /mnt
49 ls
50 mount -t iso9660 /dev/cdrom /mnt
51 cd /mnt
52 ls
53 mount -t iso9660 /dev/cdrom /mnt
54 ls /mnt
55 progran date
56 mk
57 md
58 vi /bin/date
59 vi /bin/date11
60 chmod +x date11
61 chmod +x /bin/date11
62 cd /bin
63 date11
64 vi date11
65 date11
66 bash date11
67 .date
68 clear
69 .dae
70 .date
71 bash date11
72 vi date
73 vi date11
74 vi date11
75 bash date11
76 date
77 PATH=$PATH:$HOME /bin
78 PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin
79 cd
80 bash date11
81 .date11
82 vi /bin/xx
83 ifconfig
84 netstat -a
85 netconfig
86 netconfig
87 ping 192.1.1.100
88 ping 192.1.1.101
89 ping 192.168.1.101
90 ping 192.168.1.100
91 show ip config
92 ifconfig -a
93 ip addr show
94 netconfig
95 exit
96 df
97 history
98 df
99 df -a
100 ifconfig
101 ping 192.168.1.100
102 ls -l
103 tar xzvf gcc-4.2.2.tar.bz2
104 bzcat gcc-4.2.2.tar.bz2 | tar xvf -
105 cd gcc-4.2.2
106 ls
107 cd
108 mkdir gcc-build
109 ls -a
110 /gcc-4.2.2/configure --prefix=gcc-build
111 gcc-4.2.2/configure --prefix=gcc-build
112 ls
113 history
114 bzcat gcc-4.1.0.tar.bz2 | tar xvf -
115 gcc-4.1.0/INSTALL
116 mkdir gcc-build
117 gcc-4.1.0/configure --prefix=gcc-build
118 gcc-4.1.0/configure --prefix=/usr/local/gcc-4.1.0
119 gcc-4.1.0/configure --prefix=/usr/local/gcc-4.1.0 --enable-threads=posix --disable-checking --enable--long-long--host=i386-redhat-linux --with-system-zlib --enable-language=c,c++,java
120 ls -l /boot/grub/grub.conf
121 cat /boot/grub/grub.conf
122 ls /sbin/init
123 ps -aux
124 cat /etc/inittab
125 yum install gcc
126 gcc -v
127 rpm -qa|grep gcc
128 cd vmware-tools-distrib/
129 mount /mnt/cdrom
130 mount -t iso9660 /dev/cdrom /mnt
131 cd /mnt
132 ls
133 cp VMwareTools-6.0.1-55017.tar.gz /tmp
134 cd
135 cd /tmp
136 ls
137 tar zxf VMwareTools-6.0.1-55017.tar.gz
138 cd vmware-tools-distrib
139 ./install.pl
140 ./vmware-install.pl
141 ./vmware-install.pl
142 cd
143 ls
144 echo 'ls -l'
145 ls -l ;pwd
146 ls -l
147 ifconfig
148 ifcf
149 ifcfg
150 alias ipcOnfig=ifconfig
151 ipconfig
152 cd /var
153 ls
154 ls -l
155 ls >lib
156 cd
157 ls
158 ls >install.log
159 touch music dsds.wav
160 cd music
161 cd Music
162 touch www.wav
163 ls
164 rm www.wav
165 ls
166 cd
167 ls -l
168 touch xx.txt
169 vi xx.txt
170 ln -s xx.txt a.ln
171 vi a.ln
172 vi a.ln
173 cat xx.txt
174 file xx.txt
175 file a.ln
176 wc -c xx.txt
177 wc -l xx.txt
178 wc -w xx.txt
179 cat -n /etc/passwd
180 more /root/install.log.syslog
181 less /root/install.log.syslog
182 tail /root/install.log.syslog
183 telnet 192.168.1.100
184 lokkit
185 find /root -name xx.txt
186 find -name xx.txt
187 find -name xx
188 find -name xx*
189 which ls
190 which telnet
191 which ifconfig
192 which cp
193 whereis xx.txt
194 echo $PATH
195 env
196 vmstat
197 set
198 cat /etc/X11/XF86Config
199 cd /etc
200 cd X11
201 ls
202 vi serverconfig
203 cat sysconfig
204 cd sysconfig
205 ls
206 ls -l
207 exit
208 whoami
209 w
210 who
211 useradd lq
212 ls /home
213 passwd lq
214 fedora 7 release
215 fedora7 release
216 shrink
217 shrike
218 Red Hat Linux release
219 release
220 fedora 7 release 9
221 fedora7 release 9
222 Red Hat Linux release9
223 Red Hat Linux release 9
224 shrike
225 Shrike
226 passwd -S lq
227 passwd -l xxh
228 passwd -s xxh
229 passwd -S xxh
230 passwd -u xxh
231 passwd -S xxh
232 passwd -S root
233 cat /etc/passwd |grep xxh
234 useradd cxy -d /home/mylove -g root -s /bin/bash -u 500
235 useradd cxy -d /home/mylove -g root -s /bin/bash -u 502
236 passwd cxy
237 cat /etc/passwd |grep cxy
238 ls -l
239 umask
240 poweroff
241 rpm -qa gcc
242 find vmtools
243 yum gcc
244 cat /etc/fstab
245 parted /dev/sda
246 du
247 ls
248 du gcc-3.2.2-5.i386.rpm
249 du httpd-2.2.6.tar.gz
250 du -h httpd-2.2.6.tar.gz
251 du -b httpd-2.2.6.tar.gz
252 du -m httpd-2.2.6.tar.gz
253 du -s httpd-2.2.6.tar.gz
254 du -k httpd-2.2.6.tar.gz
255 df -a
256 df -h
257 df -a
258 df -ah
259 df -th
260 df -t
261 df --type
262 df -k
263 repquota /home
264 repquota -vua
265 ps -aux
266 vi&
267 nice vi&
268 nice --18 vi&
269 nice --10 vi&
270 vi&
271 vi&
272 nice --10 vi&
273 nice --18 vi&
274 renice -10 1484
275 renice -10 3354
276 renice -10 1201
277 renice -10 3350
278 kill -l
279 top
280 networkconfig
281 redhat-config-services
282 ntsysv
283 crontab
284 chkconfig nfs start
285 chkconfig --lever 3 nfs
286 chkconfig --level 3 nfs
287 chkconfig --level 3 nfs on
288 chkconfig --add snmpd on
289 chkconfig --add snmpd
290 chkconfig --list
291 chkconfig telnet on
292 chkconfig nfs on
293 chkconfig --list nfs
294 service nfs start
295 cat /etc/crontab
296 crontab -l
297 crontab -e
298 crontab -l
299 at 00:20 2007-12-29
300 atq
301 atq
302 cat /etc/syslog.conf
303 ls /var/log -l
304 vi /var/log/boot.log
305 cat /var/log/boot.log
306 grub
307 poweroff
308 traceroute www.163.com
309 traceroute 124.77.163.93
310 traceroute 124.77.163.193
311 ping 124.77.163.193
312 ls /lib/modules/'uname -r'/kernel/drivers/net/8139 too.o-l
313 cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
314 cd /etc/rc.d/init.d
315 ls -a
316 vmware-tools start
317 service vmware-tools start
318 /usr/bin/vmware-config-tools.pl.
319 cat /etc/resolv.conf
320 cd /etc/xinetd.d/
321 ls -l
322 ls
323 ls -a
324 cat telne
325 cat telnet
326 cd
327 cat telnet
328 uninstall vmware-tools
329 cd /etc/xinetd.d/
330 ls -l
331 cd /etc/sysconfig
332 ls -l
333 ls
334 cd ~
335 cd /etc
336 ls
337 cat services
338 rpm -qa | grep httpd
339 cat /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
340 redhat-config-httpd
341 service httpd restart
342 poweroff
343 ;s
344 ls
345 tar -xjvf multiget-1.2.0.tar.bz2
346 tar xjvf multiget-1.2.0.tar.bz2
347 tar xjvf multiget-1.2.0.tar.bz2
348 ls
349 make
350 mkdir /usr/local/multiger
351 cp muitiget /usr/local/multiger
352 cp multiget /usr/local/multiger
353 touch /usr/share/applications/multiget.desktop
354 vi /usr/share/applications/multiget.desktop
355 ls
356 tar xvf lumaqq_2006M2-linux_gtk2_x86_no_jre.tar.gz
357 make
358 ./configure
359 ./configure lumaqq
360 cd lumaqq
361 cd lumaQQ
362 cd LumaQQ
363 ./configuee
364 ./configure
365 cd
366 cat /usr/bin/lastlog
367 cat /usr/bin/lastlog
368 less /usr/bin/lastlog
369 cat /var/run/utmp
370 exit
371 last /var/log/lastlog
372 last /var/logutmp
373 last /var/run/utmo
374 last /var/run/utmp
375 cat /var/run/utmp
376 last /var/run/utmp
377 last /etc/syslog.conf
378 last
379 cat /var/log/cron
380 cat /var/log/secure
381 cat /var/log/messages
382 cd /lib/modules
383 ls
384 cd
385 cd /etc/rc.d
386 ls -a
387 cd rc2.d
388 ls
389 cd
390 cat /etc/passwd
391 cd /etc/inittab
392 cat /etc/inittab
393 cat /etc/login.defs
394 chkconfig --level
395 chkconfig --level 2
396 chkconfig --level nfs
397 chkconfig --level
398 chkconfig --list
399 chkconfig --level 234 nfs
400 chkconfig --level 2 nfs
401 chkconfig --level 234 nfs on
402 man chkconfig
403 pstree
404 man pstree
405 service crontab status
406 service cront status
407 service cron status
408 service crond status
409 ls
410 tar zxvf mysql-5.0.45-linux-i686.tar.gz
411 ls
412 cd mysql-5.0.45-linux-i686
413 .configure --prefix=/user/local/mysql --syscOnfdir=/etc --localstatedir=/var/lib/mysql
414 rpm qa|grep gcc
415 rpm -qa|grep gcc
416 rpm -qa|grep samba
417 ftp 192.168.1.100
418 cd
419 ls
420 cd vsftpd-2.0.5
421 .configure
422 useradd nobody
423 mkdir /esr/share/empty
424 mkdir /usr/share/empty
425 chown root.root /var/ftp
426 chmod 755 /var/ftp
427 vi /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf
428 /usr/sbin/vsftpd start
429 /usr/sbin/vsftpd $
430 ntsysv
431 /etc/init.d/vsftpd start
432 rpm -qa grep vsftpd
433 /etc/init.d/vsftpd start
434 vi /etc/vsftpd.conf
435 vi /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf
436 /etc/init.d/vsftpd start
437 ntsysv
438 /etc/init.d/vsftpd start
439 ftp 192.168.1.1
440 /etc/init.d/vsftpd restart
441 ftp 192.168.1.1
442 cd
443 /etc/init.d/vsftpd restart
444 ftp 192.168.1.1
445 ftp localhost 10021
446 /usr/sbin/vsftpd &
447 /usr/local/sbin/vsftpd &
448 ftp 192.168.1.1
449 ftp 192.168.1.100
450 ftp root
451 cat /etc/xinetd.d/vsftpd
452 cp /usr/share/doc/vsftpd-2.0.5/vsftpd.xinetd /etc/xinetd.d/vsftpd
453 vi /etc/xinetd.d/vsftpd
454 vi /etc/xinetd.d/vsftpd
455 service xinetd restart
456 service xinetd restart
457 service vsftpd restart
458 ftp root
459 ftp 192.168.1.100
460 ftp localhost 10021
461 ftp 192.168.0.1
462 !
463 chkconfig vsftpd on
464 ftp localhost 10021
465 chkconfig vsftpd 234 on
466 chkconfig --level vsftpd 234 on
467 chkconfig --level 234 vsftpd on
468 ftp localhost 10021
469 history