Centos6.5安装scrapy1.0.4

最近在自学爬虫框架scrapy，看了看官网文档，迫不及待动手安装。结果错误百出，惨不忍睹。网上搜了一篇文章，（原文链接 http://www.tuicool.com/articles/URNVV3E）。

首先，介绍下环境：

1、Centos6.5 x64 安装在VMware虚拟机中，因为后期需要移植，遂选择了兼容vm10.0。

# yum -y update

升级下系统

2、Python2.7.9。系统自带为2.6.6。

cd ~/Download

管网下载源码：

wget --no-check-certificate https://www.python.org/ftp/python/2.7.9/Python-2.7.9.tar.xz

tar xvf Python-2.7.9.tar.xz

cd Python-2.7.9

./configure --with-ensurepip=install   #其余保持默认

make

sudo make install  # 如果python2.7.9做副版本的话使用make altinstall

[Mikky@localhost Python-2.7.9]$ python
Python 2.7.9 (default, Feb  1 2016, 21:30:54) 
[GCC 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-16)] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> 

升级了下libffi-devel因为踩它坑太多，所以直接又更新了下，此步选做：

sudo yum install update libffi-devel
 

至此环境准备妥当，下面就是踩坑环节o(?□?)o

安装失败方法：

sudo /usr/local/bin/pip install scrapy

错误很多，参考文首的链接依然无法解决。坑就不贴出来了，慢慢踩吧。

那么多坑的主要原因在于pip安装软件的依赖库问题，尤其是：cryptography。

pip默认安装最新的而不是最稳定的版本，安装的cryptography为最新版（1.2.2    我的安装时间为2016年2月初），因此：

sudo /usr/local/bin/pip install cryptography==0.9

........无视warn

Successfully installed cryptography idna pyasn1 six enum34 ipaddress cffi pycparser
Cleaning up...

到这大功告成一大半了，接下来请主角出场：

sudo /usr/local/bin/pip install scrapy
.........

Successfully installed scrapy pyOpenSSL queuelib service-identity lxml w3lib cssselect Twisted pyasn1-modules characteristic zope.interface
Cleaning up...

[Mikky@localhost ~]$ scrapy version
/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cffi/model.py:526: UserWarning: &＃39;point_conversion_form_t&＃39; has no values explicitly defined; next version will refuse to guess which integer type it is meant to be (unsigned/signed, int/long)
  % self._get_c_name())
Scrapy 1.0.4
继续无视警告，已经被这些警告整疯了。

$  scrapy startproject tutorial
/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cffi/model.py:526: UserWarning: &＃39;point_conversion_form_t&＃39; has no values explicitly defined; next version will refuse to guess which integer type it is meant to be (unsigned/signed, int/long)
  % self._get_c_name())
New Scrapy project &＃39;tutorial&＃39; created in:
    /home/Mikky/scrapy/tutorial

You can start your first spider with:
    cd tutorial
    scrapy genspider example example.com
[Mikky@localhost scrapy]$ ll
total 4
drwxrwxr-x. 3 Mikky Mikky 4096 Feb  3 22:27 tutorial

安装完成，关于这个warning，参见https://bitbucket.org/cffi/cffi/issues/234/cffi-131-userwarning-about  。