Ubuntu下Apache的身份验证

一.基于htpasswd创建的用户名密码的验证
1.创建用户名密码文件

touch -f  /tmp/shou/.passwd 
htpasswd -b /tmp/shou/.passwd shou test1234 

※htpasswd命令用法参照： http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2012-11/73915.htm 
2.配置/etc/apache2/sites-available/default文件

1. Alias /test "/tmp/shou/test"
3. Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
4. AllowOverride None
5. Order allow,deny
6. allow from all
8. AuthName "Authorization TEST(01)"
9. AuthType Basic
10. AuthUserFile /tmp/shou/.passwd
12. Require valid-user

二.基于MySQL数据库表中信息的验证

1.MySQL的验证，要求安装mod_auth_mysql模块。

sudo apt-get install libapache2-mod-auth-mysql 

2.激活mode_auth_mysql模块

cd /etc/apache2/mods-enabled 

ln -s ../mods-available/auth_mysql.load 

3.创建数据库表，添加数据

1. CREATE TABLE tbl_user (
2. id INTEGER NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
3. username VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
4. password VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
5. email VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL
6. );
7. INSERT INTO tbl_user (username, password, email) VALUES ('test1', 'pass1', 'test1@example.com');
8. INSERT INTO tbl_user (username, password, email) VALUES ('test2', 'pass2', 'test2@example.com');

4.配置/etc/apache2/sites-available/default文件

1. Alias /test1 "/tmp/shou/test1"
3. Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
4. AllowOverride None
5. Order allow,deny
6. allow from all
7. AuthName "Authorization TEST(02)"
8. AuthType Basic
9. Auth_MySQL On
10. Auth_MySQL_Authoritative On
11. Auth_MySQL_Host localhost
12. Auth_MySQL_Username root
13. Auth_MySQL_Password rootadmin
14. Auth_MySQL_DB test
15. Auth_MySQL_Password_Table tbl_user
16. Auth_MySQL_Username_Field username
17. Auth_MySQL_Password_Field password
18. Auth_MySQL_Encryption_Types Plaintext
19. Auth_MySQL_Empty_Passwords Off
20. AuthBasicAuthoritative Off
21. AuthUserFile /dev/null
23. Require valid-user