作者：傅笑寒 | 来源：互联网 | 2017-10-11 02:21
一、安装mysqlwww.linuxidc.com@linux:~$sudoapt-getinstallmysql-serverlibmysqlclient-dev二、安装nginx（安装步骤进行至passengernginx模块时，发现可以先不着急安装nginx，彼时一起安装）www.linuxidc.com@linux:~$sudoapt-getins
一、安装 mysql
www.linuxidc.com @linux:~$ sudo apt-get install mysql-server libmysqlclient-dev
二、安装 nginx（安装步骤进行至passenger nginx 模块时，发现可以先不着急安装nginx，彼时一起安装）
www.linuxidc.com @linux:~$ sudo apt-get install nginx
三、安装ruby 1.8
www.linuxidc.com @linux:~$ sudo apt-get install ruby1.8
四、安装 RubyGems 1.8.24
wget http://production.cf.rubygems.org/rubygems/rubygems-1.8.24.zip\
www.linuxidc.com @linux:~$ tar -zxf ./rubygems-1.8.24.tgz
www.linuxidc.com @linux:~$ cd rubygems-1.8.24/
www.linuxidc.com @linux:~/rubygems-1.8.24$ ruby ./setup.rb
五、配置RubyGems（你懂的）
www.linuxidc.com @linux:~$ gem sources --clear-all
www.linuxidc.com @linux:~$ gem source --add http://ruby.taobao.org/
www.linuxidc.com @linux:~$ gem sources --update
六、安装bundle
www.linuxidc.com @linux:~/rubygems-1.8.24$ sudo gem install bundle
七、下载redmine 1.4
www.linuxidc.com @linux:~$ git clone https://github.com/redmine/redmine.git -b 1.4-stable ./redmine_1.4
www.linuxidc.com @linux:~$ sudo mv ./redmine_1.4/ /opt/
www.linuxidc.com @linux:~$ cd /opt/redmine_1.4/
www.linuxidc.com @linux:/opt/redmine_1.4$ rm ./.git -Rf
八、安装redmine 1.4 依赖包
#确保以下依赖包已经正常安装，以免反复
sudo apt-get install ruby1.8-dev libmagick9-dev libsqlite3-dev libpq-dev
#其实使用mysql时这两个包 libsqlite3-dev libpq-dev 并非必须，可以修改Gemfile来避免检查这两个包。
#如果将来希望使用“scrum-pm” 插件，在Redmine Gemfile中添加以下几行，是个好主意！gem "googlecharts", :require => "gchart"
gem "mini_magick"
www.linuxidc.com @linux:/opt/redmine_1.4$ bundle install
Issue A:
extconf.rb:1:in `require': no such file to load -- mkmf (LoadError)
How:
www.linuxidc.com @linux:/opt/redmine_1.4$ sudo apt-get installruby1.8-dev
Issue B:
checking for pg_config... no
No pg_config... trying anyway. If building fails, please try again with
How:
www.linuxidc.com @linux:/opt/redmine_1.4$ sudo apt-get install libpq-dev
Issue C:
Can't install RMagick 2.13.1. Can't find Magick-config in ...
How:
www.linuxidc.com @linux:/opt/redmine_1.4$ sudo apt-get installlibmagick9-dev
Issue D:
sqlite3.h is missing. Try 'port install sqlite3 +universal'
How:
www.linuxidc.com @linux:/opt/redmine_1.4$ sudo apt-get installlibsqlite3-dev
九、安装与配置redmine数据库
root@simba-laptop:/opt/redmine_1.4# mysql -u root -p
create database redmine character set utf8;
create user 'redmine'@'localhost' identified by 'my_password';
grant all privileges on redmine.* to 'redmine'@'localhost';
root@simba-laptop:/opt/redmine_1.4# rake generate_session_store
root@simba-laptop:/opt/redmine_1.4# RAILS_ENV=production rake db:migrate
Issue A:
rake aborted!
no such file to load -- net/https
How:
root@simba-laptop:/opt/redmine_1.4# apt-get install libopenssl-ruby1.8
www.linuxidc.com @linux:/opt/redmine_1.4$ RAILS_ENV=production rake redmine:load_default_data
十、配置权限
www.linuxidc.com @linux:/opt/redmine_1.4$ sudo useradd nginx -U
www.linuxidc.com @linux:/opt/redmine_1.4$ sudo chown -R nginx:nginx files log tmp public/plugin_assets
www.linuxidc.com @linux:/opt/redmine_1.4$ sudo chmod -R 755 files log tmp public/plugin_assets
十一、试运行
www.linuxidc.com @linux:/opt/redmine_1.4$ su - nginx
$ bash
nginx@simba-laptop:/opt/redmine_1.4$ cd /opt/redmine_1.4/
nginx@simba-laptop:/$ cd /opt/redmine_1.4/
nginx@simba-laptop:/opt/redmine_1.4$ ruby script/server webrick -e production
十二、集成至Nginx
#安装passenger
www.linuxidc.com @linux:/opt/redmine_1.4$ sudo gem install passenger
#确保以下依赖包已经正常安装，避免反复
www.linuxidc.com @linux:/opt/redmine_1.4$ sudo apt-get install libcurl4-openssl-dev
www.linuxidc.com @linux:/opt/redmine_1.4$ passenger-install-nginx-module
Issue:看来不先安装Nginx也没问题：
Automatically download and install Nginx?
Nginx doesn't support loadable modules such as some other web servers do,
so in order to install Nginx with Passenger support, it must be recompiled.
Do you want this installer to download, compile and install Nginx for you?
1. Yes: download, compile and install Nginx for me. (recommended)
The easiest way to get started. A stock Nginx 1.2.2 with Passenger
support, but with no other additional third party modules, will be
installed for you to a directory of your choice.
2. No: I want to customize my Nginx installation. (for advanced users)
Choose this if you want to compile Nginx with more third party modules
besides Passenger, or if you need to pass additional options to Nginx's
'configure' script. This installer will 1) ask you for the location of
the Nginx source code, 2) run the 'configure' script according to your
instructions, and 3) run 'make install'.
Whichever you choose, if you already have an existing Nginx configuration file,
then it will be preserved.
Enter your choice (1 or 2) or press Ctrl-C to abort: 1
#开始自行下载、编译并安装Nginx，等待完成
#链接remine到 Nginx 默认主目录
www.linuxidc.com @linux:~$ sudo ln -s /opt/redmine_1.4/public/ /var/www/redmine
#编辑Nginx配置文件
www.linuxidc.com @linux:/opt$ sudo vim /opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
#参考配置如下：
- user nginx;
- worker_processes 1;
-
-
- #error_log logs/error.log;
- #error_log logs/error.log notice;
- #error_log logs/error.log info;
-
-
- #pid logs/nginx.pid;
-
-
- events
- {
- worker_connections 1024;
- }
-
-
-
-
- http
- {
- passenger_root /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/passenger-3.0.15;
- passenger_ruby /usr/bin/ruby1.8;
-
-
- include mime.types;
- default_type application/octet-stream;
-
-
- #log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
- # '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
- # '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
-
-
- #access_log logs/access.log main;
-
-
- sendfile on;
- #tcp_nopush on;
-
-
- #keepalive_timeout 0;
- keepalive_timeout 65;
-
-
- #gzip on;
-
-
- server
- {
- listen 80;
- server_name localhost;
- root /var/www;
-
-
- #charset koi8-r;
-
-
- #access_log logs/host.access.log main;
-
-
- location /
- {
- root html;
- index index.html index.htm;
- }
-
-
- location /redmine
- {
- passenger_enabled on;
- passenger_base_uri /redmine;
- }
-
-
-
-
- #error_page 404 /404.html;
-
-
- # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
- #
- error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
- location = /50x.html
- {
- root html;
- }
- }
- }
#启动Nginx
www.linuxidc.com @linux:/opt$ sudo nginx
#测试
http://localhost/redmine
十三、安装插件
1、Redmine Sprints
#下载插件
www.linuxidc.com @linux:/opt/redmine_1.4$ sudo git clone git://github.com/software-project/scrum-pm.git vendor/plugins/redmine_sprints
www.linuxidc.com @linux:/opt/redmine_1.4/vendor/plugins$ sudo git clone git://github.com/technoweenie/attachment_fu.git vendor/plugins/attachment_fu
#修改权限
www.linuxidc.com @linux:/opt/redmine_1.4$ cd vendor/plugins/
www.linuxidc.com @linux:/opt/redmine_1.4/vendor/plugins$ sudo chown -Rf nginx:nginx ./redmine_sprints/
www.linuxidc.com @linux:/opt/redmine_1.4/vendor/plugins$ chown -Rf nginx:nginx ./attachment_fu/
#关于此插件依赖包
建议体检修改Redmine Gemfile，在其中中添加以下几行:
gem "googlecharts", :require => "gchart"
gem "mini_magick"
2、code review
#下载redmine_code_review 并将其解压到 redmin/vendor/plugins
www.linuxidc.com @linux:/opt/redmine_1.4$ cd vendor/plugins/
www.linuxidc.com @linux:/opt/redmine_1.4$ cd vendor/plugins/ sudo chown -Rf nginx:nginx ./redmine_code_review/
sudo rake db:migrate_plugins RAILS_ENV=production
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