CentOSLinux环境Rails和Redmine安装记录

最近安装 Redmine 需要安装  Rails 下, 在CentOS Linux 5.3下 Rails 的安装过程记录如下。 注： MySQL, Rmagick等是为了进一步安装Redmine安装的。

1. 准备工作

   # yum install httpd \
   httpd-devel \
   openssl-devel \
   zlib-devel \
   mysql-server \
   mysql-devel \
   gcc \
   gcc-c++ \
   curl-devel

2. Ruby, RubyGems

   Ruby

   # cd ~/source/
   # wget ftp://ftp.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/1.8/ruby-1.8.7-p174.tar.gz -C ~/source/
   # tar xvzf ~/source/ruby-1.8.7-p174.tar.gz -C ../build/
   # cd ../build/ruby-1.8.7-p174
   # ./configure && make && make install
   # ruby -v
   ruby 1.8.7 (2009-06-12 patchlevel 174) [i686-linux]

   RubyGems

   # wget http://rubyforge.org/frs/download.php/73882/rubygems-1.4.2.tgz -C ~/source/
   # tar xvzf ~/source/rubygems-1.4.2.tgz -C ../build/
   # cd ../rubygems-1.5.2
   # ruby setup.rb
   # gem -v
   1.4.2

3. Rails, Passenger(mod_rails), Rmagick, MySQL gem

   Rails 2.3.11

   # gem install rails -v=2.3.11

   Passenger

   # gem install passenger
   passenger-install-apache2-module

   安装完成后按照提示将下面的内容添加到httpd.conf

   LoadModule passenger_module /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/passenger-3.0.4/ext/apache2/mod_passenger.so

   PassengerRoot /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/passenger-3.0.4

   PassengerRuby /usr/local/bin/ruby

   MySQL gem

   # gem install gem

   安装过程会产生很多“No definition for ”的打印，不需要管它。

   Rmagick 1.15.17

   在安装rmagick之前需要先安装ImageMagick-devel和TrueType字体

   # gem install libjpeg libtiff libpng libwmf ghostscript ImageMagick-devel
   # yum install rpm-build cabextract
   # wget http://corefonts.sourceforge.net/msttcorefonts-2.0-1.spec -P ~/source/
   # vim ~/source/msttcorefonts-2.0-1.spec

   将 msttcorefonts-2.0-1.spec 第9行
   

   %define fontdir /usr/share/fonts/%{name}

   修改为
   

    %define fontdir /usr/share/fonts/default/TrueType

   安装字体
   

   # rpmbuild -bb msttcorefonts-2.0-1.spec
   # rpm -ivh /usr/src/RedHat/RPMS/noarch/msttcorefonts-2.0-1.noarch.rpm

   测试一下
   

   # convert label:abc abc.gif
   # ll abc.gif
   -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 555 Mar  3 21:04 abc.gif

   最后安装Rmagick 1.15.17
   

   # gem install rmagick -v 1.15.17