1)      划分asm disk，并检查或更改UDEV配置文件，使得新存储的asm disk对ASM实例可识别。  2)      备份OCR、Voting Disk、ASM disk header和数据库。  3)      创建新的DISKGROUP  4)      迁移OCR和Vote Disks到新磁盘组（ASM diskgroup）  5)      迁移ASM Spfile到新磁盘组（ASM diskgroup）  6)      迁移数据库相关文件至新磁盘组（ASM diskgroup）  7)      在线修改数据库参数文件（归档路径、闪回等）  8)      删除旧磁盘组  9)      观察期。  10)   执行数据库备份

 1 C:Windowssystem32>cd c:VMVM12  2    3 c:VMVM12>vmware-vdiskmanager.exe -c -s 10240Mb -a lsilogic -t 2 C:VMVM12sharediskndata1.vmdk  4 Creating disk 'C:VMVM12sharediskndata1.vmdk'  5   Create: 100% done.  6 Virtual disk creation successful.  7    8 c:VMVM12>vmware-vdiskmanager.exe -c -s 10240Mb -a lsilogic -t 2 C:VMVM12sharediskndata2.vmdk  9 Creating disk 'C:VMVM12sharediskndata2.vmdk' 10   Create: 100% done. 11 Virtual disk creation successful. 12   13 c:VMVM12>vmware-vdiskmanager.exe -c -s 10240Mb -a lsilogic -t 2 C:VMVM12sharediskndata3.vmdk 14 Creating disk 'C:VMVM12sharediskndata3.vmdk' 15   Create: 100% done. 16 Virtual disk creation successful. 17   18 c:VMVM12>vmware-vdiskmanager.exe -c -s 1024Mb -a lsilogic -t 2 C:VMVM12sharedisknocr1.vmdk 19 Creating disk 'C:VMVM12sharedisknocr1.vmdk' 20   Create: 100% done. 21 Virtual disk creation successful. 22   23 c:VMVM12>vmware-vdiskmanager.exe -c -s 1024Mb -a lsilogic -t 2 C:VMVM12sharedisknocr2.vmdk 24 Creating disk 'C:VMVM12sharedisknocr2.vmdk' 25   Create: 100% done. 26 Virtual disk creation successful. 27   28 c:VMVM12>vmware-vdiskmanager.exe -c -s 1024Mb -a lsilogic -t 2 C:VMVM12sharedisknocr3.vmdk 29 Creating disk 'C:VMVM12sharedisknocr3.vmdk' 30   Create: 100% done. 31 Virtual disk creation successful.

 1 ASMCMD> lsdg  2 State    Type    Rebal  Sector  Block       AU  Total_MB  Free_MB  Req_mir_free_MB  Usable_file_MB  Offline_disks  Voting_files  Name  3 MOUNTED  NORMAL  N         512   4096  1048576     23529    18226            10236            3995              0             Y  DATA/  4 MOUNTED  EXTERN  N         512   4096  1048576     10236     9709                0            9709              0             N  ORADATA1/  5 ASMCMD>  6    7 [grid@myrac1 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysasm  8    9 SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Thu Feb 9 05:22:17 2017 10   11 Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle.  All rights reserved. 12   13   14 Connected to: 15 Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production 16 With the Real Application Clusters and Automatic Storage Management options 17   18 SQL> select instance_name from v$instance; 19   20 INSTANCE_NAME 21 ---------------- 22 +ASM1 23   24 SQL> col name for a10 25 SQL> set linesize 150 26 SQL> select NAME, ALLOCATION_UNIT_SIZE, STATE, TOTAL_MB, FREE_MB USABLE_FILE_MB from gv$asm_diskgroup; 27   28 NAME        ALLOCATION_UNIT_SIZE STATE         TOTAL_MB USABLE_FILE_MB 29 ---------- -------------------- ----------- ---------- -------------- 30 DATA                   1048576 MOUNTED     23529           18234 31 ORADATA1           1048576 MOUNTED     10236           9709 32 DATA                   1048576 MOUNTED     23529           18234 33 ORADATA1           1048576 MOUNTED     10236           9709 34   35 SQL> select failgroup, name from v$asm_disk where group_number=(select group_number from v$asm_diskgroup where name = 'DATA'); 36   37 FAILGROUP                 NAME 38 ------------------------------ ---------- 39 DATA2                         DATA2 40 DATA3                         DATA3 41 OCR1                          OCR1 42 OCR2                          OCR2 43 OCR3                          OCR3 44   45   46 SQL> select NAME,PATH,total_mb,free_mb from v$asm_disk; 47 NAME        PATH            TOTAL_MB   FREE_MB 48 ---------- --------------- ---------- ---------- 49 DATA1       ORCL:DATA1          10236         9709 50 DATA2       ORCL:DATA2          10236         8180 51 DATA3       ORCL:DATA3          10236         8200 52 OCR1        ORCL:OCR1            1019          612 53 OCR2        ORCL:OCR2            1019          618 54 OCR3        ORCL:OCR3            1019          616 55   56 6 rows selected. 57   58 SQL>

 1 [root@myrac2 ~]# oracleasm listdisks  2 DATA1  3 DATA2  4 DATA3  5 OCR1  6 OCR2  7 OCR3  8 [root@myrac2 ~]# oracleasm createdisk NDATA1 /dev/sdh1  9 Writing disk header: done 10 Instantiating disk: done 11 [root@myrac2 ~]# oracleasm createdisk NDATA2 /dev/sdi1 12 Writing disk header: done 13 Instantiating disk: done 14 [root@myrac2 ~]# oracleasm createdisk NDATA3 /dev/sdj1 15 Writing disk header: done 16 Instantiating disk: done 17 [root@myrac2 ~]# oracleasm createdisk NOCR1 /dev/sdk1 18 Writing disk header: done 19 Instantiating disk: done 20 [root@myrac2 ~]# oracleasm createdisk NOCR2 /dev/sdl1 21 Writing disk header: done 22 Instantiating disk: done 23 [root@myrac2 ~]# oracleasm createdisk NOCR3 /dev/sdm1 24 Writing disk header: done 25 Instantiating disk: done 26 [root@myrac2 ~]# oracleasm listdisks 27 DATA1 28 DATA2 29 DATA3 30 NDATA1 31 NDATA2 32 NDATA3 33 NOCR1 34 NOCR2 35 NOCR3 36 OCR1 37 OCR2 38 OCR3 39 [root@myrac2 ~]# 40   41 [root@myrac1 ~]# oracleasm scandisks 42 Reloading disk partitions: done 43 Cleaning any stale ASM disks... 44 Scanning system for ASM disks... 45 Instantiating disk "NDATA1" 46 Instantiating disk "NDATA2" 47 Instantiating disk "NDATA3" 48 Instantiating disk "NOCR1" 49 Instantiating disk "NOCR2" 50 Instantiating disk "NOCR3" 51 [root@myrac1 ~]# oracleasm listdisks 52 DATA1 53 DATA2 54 DATA3 55 NDATA1 56 NDATA2 57 NDATA3 58 NOCR1 59 NOCR2 60 NOCR3 61 OCR1 62 OCR2 63 OCR3 64 [root@myrac1 ~]#

 1 SQL> CREATE DISKGROUP NDATA EXTERNAL REDUNDANCY  DISK ' /dev/oracleasm/disks/NDATA1' ' /dev/oracleasm/disks/NDATA2 SIZE 10240M  ATTRIBUTE 'compatible.asm'='11.2.0.0.  2 0','au_size'='1M' /* ASMCA */  3 SQL> CREATE DISKGROUP FRA2 EXTERNAL REDUNDANCY  DISK '/dev/asm-diskl' SIZE 5120M  ATTRIBUTE 'compatible.asm'='11.2.0.0.0'  4 ,'au_size'='1M' /* ASMCA */  5    6 [grid@myrac1 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysasm  7    8 SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Thu Feb 9 06:41:11 2017  9   10 Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle.  All rights reserved. 11   12   13 Connected to: 14 Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production 15 With the Real Application Clusters and Automatic Storage Management options 16   17 SQL> select name,state from v$asm_diskgroup; 18   19 NAME                          STATE 20 ------------------------------ ----------- 21 DATA                          MOUNTED 22 ORADATA1                  MOUNTED 23 NDATA                       MOUNTED 24 NOCR                         MOUNTED 25   26 SQL>

 1 [grid@myrac1 ~]$ ocrcheck  2 Status of Oracle Cluster Registry is as follows :  3         Version                  :          3  4         Total space (kbytes)     :     262120  5         Used space (kbytes)      :       3152  6         Available space (kbytes) :     258968  7         ID                       :  943942235  8         Device/File Name         :  +ORADATA1  9                                     Device/File integrity check succeeded 10   11                                     Device/File not configured 12   13                                     Device/File not configured 14   15                                     Device/File not configured 16   17                                     Device/File not configured 18   19         Cluster registry integrity check succeeded 20   21         Logical corruption check bypassed due to non-privileged user

 1 [root@myrac1 dev]# ocrconfig -add +NOCR  2 [root@myrac1 dev]# ocrcheck  3 Status of Oracle Cluster Registry is as follows :  4         Version                  :          3  5         Total space (kbytes)     :     262120  6         Used space (kbytes)      :       3152  7         Available space (kbytes) :     258968  8         ID                       :  943942235  9         Device/File Name         :  +ORADATA1 10                                     Device/File integrity check succeeded 11         Device/File Name         :      +NOCR 12                                     Device/File integrity check succeeded 13   14                                     Device/File not configured 15   16                                     Device/File not configured 17   18                                     Device/File not configured 19   20         Cluster registry integrity check succeeded 21   22         Logical corruption check succeeded 23   24 [root@myrac1 dev]#

 1 [root@myrac1 ~]# ocrconfig -delete +ORADATA1  2 [root@myrac1 ~]# ocrcheck  3 Status of Oracle Cluster Registry is as follows :  4         Version                  :          3  5         Total space (kbytes)     :     262120  6         Used space (kbytes)      :       3152  7         Available space (kbytes) :     258968  8         ID                       :  943942235  9         Device/File Name         :      +NOCR 10                                     Device/File integrity check succeeded 11   12                                     Device/File not configured 13   14                                     Device/File not configured 15   16                                     Device/File not configured 17   18                                     Device/File not configured 19   20         Cluster registry integrity check succeeded 21   22         Logical corruption check succeeded 23   24 [root@myrac1 ~]#

 1 [root@myrac1 ~]# crsctl query css votedisk  2 ##  STATE    File Universal Id                File Name Disk group  3 --  -----    -----------------                --------- ---------  4  1. ONLINE   30f8194c62ee4f94bf0da8c5cdd174b6 (ORCL:OCR1) [DATA]  5  2. ONLINE   866e0b01fabc4f29bf3935f9c02bfaea (ORCL:OCR2) [DATA]  6  3. ONLINE   78a869e1fa844f65bf5b2b05cc93bb27 (ORCL:OCR3) [DATA]  7 Located 3 voting disk(s).  8 [root@myrac1 ~]#  9 [root@myrac1 ~]# 10 [root@myrac1 ~]# crsctl replace votedisk +NOCR 11 Successful addition of voting disk 89681e4b76bf4f0fbf09e8d5879af2d4. 12 Successful deletion of voting disk 30f8194c62ee4f94bf0da8c5cdd174b6. 13 Successful deletion of voting disk 866e0b01fabc4f29bf3935f9c02bfaea. 14 Successful deletion of voting disk 78a869e1fa844f65bf5b2b05cc93bb27. 15 Successfully replaced voting disk group with +NOCR. 16 CRS-4266: Voting file(s) successfully replaced 17 [root@myrac1 ~]# crsctl query css votedisk 18 ##  STATE    File Universal Id                File Name Disk group 19 --  -----    -----------------                --------- --------- 20  1. ONLINE   89681e4b76bf4f0fbf09e8d5879af2d4 (ORCL:NOCR1) [NOCR] 21 Located 1 voting disk(s). 22 [root@myrac1 ~]#

 1 [grid@myrac1 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysasm  2    3 SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Thu Feb 9 06:51:27 2017  4    5 Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle.  All rights reserved.  6    7    8 Connected to:  9 Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production 10 With the Real Application Clusters and Automatic Storage Management options 11   12 SQL> show parameter spfile 13   14 NAME                               TYPE     VALUE 15 ------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------ 16 spfile                                string    +ORADATA1/myrac-cluster/asmpar 17                                            ameterfile/asmspfile.ora 18 SQL> exit 19 Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production 20 With the Real Application Clusters and Automatic Storage Management options 21 [grid@myrac1 ~]$ asmcmd 22 ASMCMD> spget 23 +ORADATA1/myrac-cluster/asmparameterfile/asmspfile.ora 24 ASMCMD> exit 25 [grid@myrac1 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysasm 26   27 SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Thu Feb 9 06:52:24 2017 28   29 Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle.  All rights reserved. 30   31   32 Connected to: 33 Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production 34 With the Real Application Clusters and Automatic Storage Management options 35 SQL> create pfile='/tmp/asm_pfile.ora' from spfile; 36   37 File created. 38   39 SQL> create spfile='+NOCR' from pfile='/tmp/asm_pfile.ora'; 40   41 File created. 42   43 SQL>

1 Thu Feb 09 06:54:35 2017 2 NOTE: updated gpnp profile ASM diskstring: 3 NOTE: updated gpnp profile ASM SPFILE to +NOCR/myrac-cluster/asmparameterfile/registry.253.935477673 4 [grid@myrac1 ~]$ asmcmd 5 ASMCMD> spget 6 +NOCR/myrac-cluster/asmparameterfile/registry.253.935477673 7 ASMCMD>

 1 [oracle@myrac1 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba  2    3 SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Thu Feb 9 07:00:06 2017  4    5 Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle.  All rights reserved.  6    7    8 Connected to:  9 Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production 10 With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP, 11 Data Mining and Real Application Testing options 12   13 SQL> show parameter control 14   15 NAME                               TYPE     VALUE 16 ------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------ 17 control_file_record_keep_time          integer  7 18 control_files                      string    +DATA/myrac/controlfile/curren 19                                            t.256.935374197 20 control_management_pack_access          string    DIAGNOSTIC+TUNING 21 SQL> alter system set control_files='+NDATA' scope=spfile sid='*'; 22   23 System altered. 24   25 SQL> show parameter control 26   27 NAME                               TYPE     VALUE 28 ------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------ 29 control_file_record_keep_time          integer  7 30 control_files                      string    +DATA/myrac/controlfile/curren 31                                            t.256.935374197 32 control_management_pack_access          string    DIAGNOSTIC+TUNING 33 SQL>

1 [oracle@myrac1 ~]$ srvctl stop database -d myrac 2 [oracle@myrac1 ~]$

1 [oracle@myrac1 ~]$ srvctl start instance -d myrac -i myrac1 -o nomount 2 [oracle@myrac1 ~]$

 1 [oracle@myrac1 ~]$ rman target /  2    3 Recovery Manager: Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on Thu Feb 9 07:20:16 2017  4    5 Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.  6    7 connected to target database: MYRAC (not mounted)  8    9 RMAN> restore controlfile from '+DATA/myrac/controlfile/current.256.935374197'; 10 Starting restore at 09-FEB-17 11 using target database control file instead of recovery catalog 12 allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1 13 channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=34 instance=myrac1 device type=DISK 14   15 channel ORA_DISK_1: copied control file copy 16 output file name=+NDATA/myrac/controlfile/current.257.935479241 17 Finished restore at 09-FEB-17 18   19 RMAN>

 1 [oracle@myrac1 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba  2    3 SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Thu Feb 9 07:22:11 2017  4    5 Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle.  All rights reserved.  6    7    8 Connected to:  9 Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production 10 With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP, 11 Data Mining and Real Application Testing options 12   13 SQL> alter database mount; 14   15 Database altered. 16   17 SQL> alter database open;    18   19 Database altered. 20 SQL> show parameter control 21   22 NAME                               TYPE     VALUE 23 ------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------ 24 control_file_record_keep_time          integer  7 25 control_files                      string    +NDATA/myrac/controlfile/curre 26                                            nt.257.935479241 27 control_management_pack_access          string    DIAGNOSTIC+TUNING 28 SQL>

 1 SQL> show parameter spfile  2    3 NAME                               TYPE     VALUE  4 ------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------  5 spfile                                string    +ORADATA1/myrac/spfilemyrac.or  6                                            a  7 SQL> create pfile='/tmp/pfile_db.ora' from spfile;  8    9 File created. 10   11 SQL> create spfile='+NDATA' from pfile='/tmp/pfile_db.ora'; 12   13 File created. 14   15 SQL>

 1 [grid@myrac1 trace]$ asmcmd  2 ASMCMD> spget  3 +NOCR/myrac-cluster/asmparameterfile/registry.253.935477673  4 ASMCMD> ls  5 DATA/  6 NDATA/  7 NOCR/  8 ORADATA1/  9 ASMCMD> cd ndata 10 ASMCMD> ls 11 MYRAC/ 12 ASMCMD> cd myrac 13 ASMCMD> ls 14 CONTROLFILE/ 15 PARAMETERFILE/ 16 ASMCMD> cd parameterfile 17 ASMCMD> ls 18 spfile.258.935480051 19 ASMCMD>  mkalias +NDATA/myrac/parameterfile/spfile.258.935480051 +NDATA/myrac/spfilemyrac.ora 20 ASMCMD> ls -l 21 Type           Redund  Striped  Time             Sys  Name 22                                                  Y    CONTROLFILE/ 23                                                  Y    PARAMETERFILE/ 24                                                  N    spfilemyrac.ora => +NDATA/MYRAC/PARAMETERFILE/spfile.258.935480051 25 ASMCMD>

 1 [oracle@myrac1 dbs]$ cat initmyrac1.ora  2 SPFILE='+ORADATA1/myrac/spfilemyrac.ora'         # line added by Agent  3 [oracle@myrac1 dbs]$ vim initmyrac1.ora  4 [oracle@myrac1 dbs]$ cat initmyrac1.ora  5 SPFILE='+NDATA/myrac/spfilemyrac.ora'         # line added by Agent  6 [oracle@myrac1 dbs]$  7    8 [oracle@myrac2 dbs]$ cat initmyrac2.ora  9 SPFILE='+ORADATA1/myrac/spfilemyrac.ora'         # line added by Agent 10 [oracle@myrac2 dbs]$ vim initmyrac2.ora 11 [oracle@myrac2 dbs]$ cat initmyrac2.ora 12 SPFILE='+NDATA/myrac/spfilemyrac.ora'         # line added by Agent 13 [oracle@myrac2 dbs]$

 1 [oracle@myrac1 dbs]$ srvctl modify database -d myrac -p +NDATA/MYRAC/spfilemyrac.ora  2 [oracle@myrac1 dbs]$ srvctl config database -d myrac  3 Database unique name: myrac  4 Database name: myrac  5 Oracle home: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2/db_1  6 Oracle user: oracle  7 Spfile: +NDATA/MYRAC/spfilemyrac.ora  8 Domain: weidong.zhang  9 Start options: open 10 Stop options: immediate 11 Database role: PRIMARY 12 Management policy: AUTOMATIC 13 Server pools: myrac 14 Database instances: myrac1,myrac2 15 Disk Groups: ORADATA1,DATA,NDATA 16 Mount point paths: 17 Services: 18 Type: RAC 19 Database is administrator managed

 1 [oracle@myrac1 ~]$ srvctl start database -d myrac  2 [oracle@myrac1 dbs]$ sqlplus / as sysdba  3    4 SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Thu Feb 9 08:36:24 2017  5    6 Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle.  All rights reserved.  7    8    9 Connected to: 10 Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production 11 With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP, 12 Data Mining and Real Application Testing options 13   14 SQL> show parameter spfile 15   16 NAME                               TYPE     VALUE 17 ------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------ 18 spfile                                string    +NDATA/myrac/spfilemyrac.ora 19 SQL> 20 SQL> show parameter control 21   22 NAME                               TYPE     VALUE 23 ------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------ 24 control_file_record_keep_time          integer  7 25 control_files                     string    +NDATA/myrac/controlfile/curre 26                                            nt.257.935479241 27 control_management_pack_access          string    DIAGNOSTIC+TUNING 28 SQL>

 1 SQL> archive log list;  2 Database log mode             Archive Mode  3 Automatic archival        Enabled  4 Archive destination              +DATA  5 Oldest online log sequence     35  6 Next log sequence to archive   36  7 Current log sequence          36  8    9 [oracle@myrac1 dbs]$ rman target / 10   11 Recovery Manager: Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on Thu Feb 9 08:41:47 2017 12   13 Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved. 14   15 connected to target database: MYRAC (DBID=42893065) 16   17 RMAN> backup as copy database format '+NDATA'; 18   19 Starting backup at 09-FEB-17 20 using target database control file instead of recovery catalog 21 allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1 22 channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=56 instance=myrac1 device type=DISK 23 channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy 24 input datafile file number=00001 name=+DATA/myrac/datafile/system.261.935388681 25 output file name=+NDATA/myrac/datafile/system.259.935484205 tag=TAG20170209T084324 RECID=16 STAMP=935484210 26 channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:07 27 channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy 28 input datafile file number=00002 name=+DATA/myrac/datafile/sysaux.264.935388699 29 output file name=+NDATA/myrac/datafile/sysaux.260.935484213 tag=TAG20170209T084324 RECID=17 STAMP=935484218 30 channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:07 31 channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy 32 input datafile file number=00006 name=+DATA/myrac/datafile/test_temp_tablespace.268.935388711 33 output file name=+NDATA/myrac/datafile/test_temp_tablespace.261.935484219 tag=TAG20170209T084324 RECID=18 STAMP=935484222 34 channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:03 35 channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy 36 input datafile file number=00003 name=+DATA/myrac/datafile/undotbs1.265.935388707 37 output file name=+NDATA/myrac/datafile/undotbs1.262.935484223 tag=TAG20170209T084324 RECID=19 STAMP=935484223 38 channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01 39 channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy 40 input datafile file number=00005 name=+DATA/myrac/datafile/undotbs2.267.935388709 41 output file name=+NDATA/myrac/datafile/undotbs2.263.935484225 tag=TAG20170209T084324 RECID=20 STAMP=935484224 42 channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01 43 channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy 44 copying current control file 45 output file name=+NDATA/myrac/controlfile/backup.264.935484227 tag=TAG20170209T084324 RECID=21 STAMP=935484229 46 channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:03 47 channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy 48 input datafile file number=00004 name=+DATA/myrac/datafile/users.266.935388709 49 output file name=+NDATA/myrac/datafile/users.265.935484231 tag=TAG20170209T084324 RECID=22 STAMP=935484231 50 channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:04 51 channel ORA_DISK_1: starting full datafile backup set 52 channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) in backup set 53 including current SPFILE in backup set 54 channel ORA_DISK_1: starting piece 1 at 09-FEB-17 55 channel ORA_DISK_1: finished piece 1 at 09-FEB-17 56 piece handle=+NDATA/myrac/backupset/2017_02_09/nnsnf0_tag20170209t084324_0.266.935484233 tag=TAG20170209T084324 comment=NONE 57 channel ORA_DISK_1: backup set complete, elapsed time: 00:00:03 58 Finished backup at 09-FEB-17 59   60 ==================================

 1 [oracle@myrac1 ~]$ srvctl stop database -d myrac -o immediate  2 [oracle@myrac1 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba  3    4 SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Thu Feb 9 08:47:32 2017  5    6 Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle.  All rights reserved.  7    8 Connected to an idle instance.  9   10 SQL> startup mount 11 ORACLE instance started. 12   13 Total System Global Area 1653518336 bytes 14 Fixed Size                  2253784 bytes 15 Variable Size         1493175336 bytes 16 Database Buffers     150994944 bytes 17 Redo Buffers             7094272 bytes 18 Database mounted. 19 SQL> 20 =============================================== 21 [oracle@myrac1 dbs]$ rman target / 22   23 Recovery Manager: Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on Thu Feb 9 08:48:39 2017 24   25 Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved. 26   27 connected to target database: MYRAC (DBID=42893065, not open) 28   29 RMAN> switch database to copy; 30   31 using target database control file instead of recovery catalog 32 datafile 1 switched to datafile copy "+NDATA/myrac/datafile/system.259.935484205" 33 datafile 2 switched to datafile copy "+NDATA/myrac/datafile/sysaux.260.935484213" 34 datafile 3 switched to datafile copy "+NDATA/myrac/datafile/undotbs1.262.935484223" 35 datafile 4 switched to datafile copy "+NDATA/myrac/datafile/users.265.935484231" 36 datafile 5 switched to datafile copy "+NDATA/myrac/datafile/undotbs2.263.935484225" 37 datafile 6 switched to datafile copy "+NDATA/myrac/datafile/test_temp_tablespace.261.935484219" 38   39 RMAN> recover database; 40   41 Starting recover at 09-FEB-17 42 allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1 43 channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=37 instance=myrac1 device type=DISK 44   45 starting media recovery 46 media recovery complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01 47   48 Finished recover at 09-FEB-17 49   50 RMAN>

 1 [oracle@myrac1 ~]$ srvctl stop database -d myrac  2 [oracle@myrac1 ~]$ srvctl start database -d myrac  3 [oracle@myrac1 dbs]$ sqlplus / as sysdba  4    5 SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Thu Feb 9 08:57:56 2017  6    7 Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle.  All rights reserved.  8    9   10 Connected to: 11 Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production 12 With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP, 13 Data Mining and Real Application Testing options 14   15 SQL> 16 SQL> SQL> select file_name from dba_data_files; 17   18 FILE_NAME 19 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 20 +NDATA/myrac/datafile/users.265.935484231 21 +NDATA/myrac/datafile/undotbs1.262.935484223 22 +NDATA/myrac/datafile/sysaux.260.935484213 23 +NDATA/myrac/datafile/system.259.935484205 24 +NDATA/myrac/datafile/undotbs2.263.935484225 25 +NDATA/myrac/datafile/test_temp_tablespace.261.935484219 26   27 6 rows selected. 28   29 SQL>

1 SQL>  select file_name from dba_temp_files;    2   3 FILE_NAME 4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5 +DATA/myrac/tempfile/temp.258.935389865 6   7 SQL>

 1 SQL> show parameter db_c  2    3 NAME                               TYPE     VALUE  4 ------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------  5 db_cache_advice              string    ON  6 db_cache_size                          big integer 0  7 db_create_file_dest                   string    +DATA  8 db_create_online_log_dest_1            string  9 db_create_online_log_dest_2            string 10 db_create_online_log_dest_3            string 11 db_create_online_log_dest_4            string 12 db_create_online_log_dest_5            string 13 SQL> alter system set db_create_file_dest = '+NDATA'; 14   15 System altered. 16   17 SQL> show parameter db_c 18   19 NAME                               TYPE     VALUE 20 ------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------ 21 db_cache_advice              string    ON 22 db_cache_size                          big integer 0 23 db_create_file_dest                   string    +NDATA 24 db_create_online_log_dest_1            string 25 db_create_online_log_dest_2            string 26 db_create_online_log_dest_3            string 27 db_create_online_log_dest_4            string 28 db_create_online_log_dest_5            string 29 SQL>

 1 ##由于已经设置了 db_create_file_dest参数，创建时会直接在NDATA上  2 SQL> select file_name from dba_temp_files;  3    4 FILE_NAME  5 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------  6 +DATA/myrac/tempfile/temp.258.935389865  7    8 SQL> alter tablespace temp add tempfile;   9   10 Tablespace altered. 11   12 SQL> select file_name from dba_temp_files; 13   14 FILE_NAME 15 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 16 +NDATA/myrac/tempfile/temp.267.935485927 17 +DATA/myrac/tempfile/temp.258.935389865

 1 SQL> alter tablespace temp drop tempfile '+DATA/myrac/tempfile/temp.258.935389865';  2    3 Tablespace altered.  4    5 SQL> select file_name from dba_temp_files;  6    7 FILE_NAME  8 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------  9 +NDATA/myrac/tempfile/temp.267.935485927 10   11 SQL>

SQL> select group#,member from v$logfile;       GROUP# MEMBER ---------- ---------------------------------------------         1 +DATA/myrac/onlinelog/group_1.269.935390433         2 +DATA/myrac/onlinelog/group_2.270.935390443         3 +DATA/myrac/onlinelog/group_3.271.935390447         4 +DATA/myrac/onlinelog/group_4.272.935390453         1 +DATA/myrac/onlinelog/group_1.273.935390965         2 +DATA/myrac/onlinelog/group_2.274.935390973         3 +DATA/myrac/onlinelog/group_3.275.935390977         4 +DATA/myrac/onlinelog/group_4.276.935390983   8 rows selected.

 1 SQL> alter database add logfile member '+NDATA' ,'+NDATA' to group 1;  2    3 Database altered.  4    5 SQL> alter database add logfile member '+NDATA' ,'+NDATA' to group 2;  6    7 Database altered.  8    9 SQL> alter database add logfile member '+NDATA' ,'+NDATA' to group 3; 10   11 Database altered. 12   13 SQL> alter database add logfile member '+NDATA' ,'+NDATA' to group 4; 14   15 Database altered. 16   17 SQL> alter database add logfile member '+NDATA' ,'+NDATA' to group 5; 18   19 Database altered.

1 SQL>alter database drop logfile member '+DATA/myrac/onlinelog/group_3.275.935390977';

1 alter system switch logfile; 2 alter system checkpoint;

 1 SQL> select log.group#,log.status,logfile.member from v$log log, v$logfile logfile where log.group#=logfile.group# order by group#;  2    3     GROUP# STATUS      MEMBER  4 ---------- ---------------- ---------------------------------------------  5         1 INACTIVE      +NDATA/myrac/onlinelog/group_1.277.935488433  6         1 INACTIVE      +NDATA/myrac/onlinelog/group_1.278.935489653  7         2 CURRENT      +NDATA/myrac/onlinelog/group_2.269.935487101  8         2 CURRENT      +NDATA/myrac/onlinelog/group_2.273.935487191  9         3 INACTIVE      +NDATA/myrac/onlinelog/group_3.270.935487107 10         3 INACTIVE      +NDATA/myrac/onlinelog/group_3.274.935487197 11         4 CURRENT      +NDATA/myrac/onlinelog/group_4.271.935487115 12         4 CURRENT      +NDATA/myrac/onlinelog/group_4.275.935487203 13         5 INACTIVE      +NDATA/myrac/onlinelog/group_5.276.935487665 14         5 INACTIVE      +NDATA/myrac/onlinelog/group_5.272.935490035

1 SQL> show parameter recover 2   3 NAME                               TYPE     VALUE 4 ------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------ 5 db_recovery_file_dest               string    +DATA 6 db_recovery_file_dest_size        big integer 4407M 7 db_unrecoverable_scn_tracking       boolean       TRUE 8 recovery_parallelism                 integer  0 9 SQL>

1 SQL> 2 SQL> alter system set db_recovery_file_dest='+NDATA'; 3 System altered. 4  

 1 SQL> show parameter recover  2    3 NAME                               TYPE     VALUE  4 ------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------  5 db_recovery_file_dest               string    +NDATA  6 db_recovery_file_dest_size        big integer 4407M  7 db_unrecoverable_scn_tracking       boolean       TRUE  8 recovery_parallelism                 integer  0  9 SQL> archive log list 10 Database log mode             Archive Mode 11 Automatic archival        Enabled 12 Archive destination              +DATA 13 Oldest online log sequence     50 14 Next log sequence to archive   51 15 Current log sequence          51

1 SQL> alter system set log_archive_dest_1='location=+NDATA'; 2   3 System altered.

1 SQL> archive log list 2 Database log mode             Archive Mode 3 Automatic archival        Enabled 4 Archive destination              +NDATA 5 Oldest online log sequence     50 6 Next log sequence to archive   51 7 Current log sequence          51 8 SQL>

 1 [grid@myrac1 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysasm  2    3 SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Thu Feb 9 10:45:50 2017  4    5 Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle.  All rights reserved.  6    7    8 Connected to:  9 Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production 10 With the Real Application Clusters and Automatic Storage Management options 11   12 SQL> alter diskgroup data dismount; 13   14 Diskgroup altered. 15   16 SQL> alter diskgroup oradata1 dismount; 17   18 Diskgroup altered. 19   20 [grid@myrac2 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysasm 21   22 SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Thu Feb 9 10:51:39 2017 23   24 Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle.  All rights reserved. 25   26   27 Connected to: 28 Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production 29 With the Real Application Clusters and Automatic Storage Management options 30   31 SQL> alter diskgroup data dismount; 32   33 Diskgroup altered. 34   35 SQL>  alter diskgroup oradata1 dismount; 36   37 Diskgroup altered. 38   39 SQL> 40   41 SQL> drop diskgroup data including contents; 42 drop diskgroup data including contents 43 * 44 ERROR at line 1: 45 ORA-15039: diskgroup not dropped 46 ORA-15001: diskgroup "DATA" does not exist or is not mounted 47 SQL> drop diskgroup data force including contents; 48 drop diskgroup data force including contents 49 * 50 ERROR at line 1: 51 ORA-15039: diskgroup not dropped 52 ORA-15073: diskgroup DATA is mounted by another ASM instance 53   54   55 SQL> drop diskgroup data force including contents; 56   57 Diskgroup dropped. 58   59 SQL> drop diskgroup oradata1 force including contents; 60   61 Diskgroup dropped. 62   63 SQL>

1 [root@myrac1 ~]# srvctl remove diskgroup -g DATA 2 PRCA-1002 : Failed to remove CRS resource ora.DATA.dg for ASM Disk Group DATA 3 PRCR-1028 : Failed to remove resource ora.DATA.dg 4 PRCR-1072 : Failed to unregister resource ora.DATA.dg 5 CRS-0222: Resource 'ora.DATA.dg' has dependency error. 6 [root@myrac1 ~]# srvctl modify database -d myrac -a "NDATA,NOCR" 7 [root@myrac1 ~]# srvctl remove diskgroup -g DATA 8 [root@myrac1 ~]# srvctl remove diskgroup -g ORADATA1